林芝2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

A.going against B.going beyond

C.going off D.going through

2、--Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.

--Yes, she _____there for just three months.

A. has been     B. had been

C. is   D. was

3、Everyone _________ the fact that the price of living houses is always rising.

A．can get away with

B．can get away from

C．can’t get away with

D．can’t get away from

4、Plants need water to grow; ____________friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.

A. similarly B. generally C. naturally D. fortunately

5、In order to promote the new product, the advertiser spared _______ energy _______ money to make huge billboards（广告牌）.

A.neither ... nor B.either ... or C.not only ... but also D.not ... but

6、What “wandering Earth” wants to ________ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to make the impossible possible.

A.communicate with B.consider about

C.share with D.interpret about

7、People of a kind come together. Birds of a _______flock together.

A.leather B.fur C.moustache D.feather

8、Mark said that he was unfit for the job, so he decided to _____ from the company.

A.suffer B.resign C.retire D.escape

9、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

A．respect

B．friendship

C．reputation

D．character

10、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

A.a great many B.large amounts of

C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

11、It was reported that a little boy under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.

A．trapped   B．being trapped

C．was trapped   D．had been trapped

12、—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?

—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.

A.how B.why C.what D.where

13、________ seems to be no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A.It; that B.There; that C.There; whether D.It; whether

14、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.

A.might give B.must have given

C.ought to have given D.ought to give

15、—Shall I tell Jimmy the fact that he didn’t pass the math exam?

—No, you ________. I have told him already.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t

16、I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．

A．where     B．which     C．in that D．the one

17、They launched an online activity _______ their lost colleague.

A.in charge of B.in term of

C.in place of D.in memory of

18、We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us.

A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

19、We don’t accept the responsibility but we will refund the money as a ______ of goodwill.

A.posture B.gesture C.state D.rank

20、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

21、 things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken

22、—Do you know him?

—Yes,but can't remember where l________him for the last time.

A．have met

B．met

C．meet

D．had met

23、The reason ________ he failed to make himself understood was ________ he was not good at speech.

A. for which, because B. that, that

C. which, because D. why, that

24、Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.

A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban

25、Body language can________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A．break down

B．give away

C．put off

D．pick up

26、   A nation-wide honeybee crisis is under way in the United States. Lately bees have begun to rapidly disappear in24 states across the country. For reasons unknown, bees are flying off in search of nectar and pollen and simply never returning to their colonies.

Bees are extremely social insects; they never desert their young or bee queens. Researchers argue that bees are most probably dying during their search for nectar. A range of theories is also investigated, including a virus and poor bee nutrition. Researchers are looking into a group of pesticides that were banned in European countries to find out whether the chemical preparations(still used in the U. S.) are somehow causing damage to bees' born ability to find their way back home. According to yet another theory, the losses may have resulted from a massive attack by mites, which have repeatedly damaged bee colonies in the past.

The bees disappear as pressure has been building on the U. S. bee industry. The costs to maintain hives are continuously rising. The bee business becomes less profitable as a result. According to estimates by the Agriculture Department, the number of hives has dropped by a quarter over the last twenty years, and the number of beekeepers decreased by half. Beekeepers also have to deal with the problem of suburban spread as they search for areas where bees can hunt for nectar to stay healthy and feel good during the pollination season.

A terrible epidemic breaks out in The Plague, a novel by Albert Camus, shortly after hundreds of dead rats are discovered all over the town. The recent bee mystery, already nicknamed a "colony collapse disorder" by U. S researchers, seems to somewhat resemble the situation described in the novel. We can only hope that the "bee plague" will not take shape of a problem of global proportions.

【1】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．terrible epidemic breaks out in America.

B．The reason for honeybees' disappearance.

C．Measures should be taken to solve the problem.

D．The tragedy of mysterious disappearance of America's honeybees.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A．Bees are not fond of living together.

B．The scientists have found out the reason for bees disappearance.

C．Probably, the losses may result from their colonies being damaged.

D．It is likely that the bees die while looking for nectar.

【3】What's the number of beekeepers if 480 people raised bees 20 years ago?

A．240.

B．200.

C．120.

D．60.

【4】Why do researchers worry about the loss of honeybees?

A．Because they think the bee plague will kill them.

B．Because they believe man will be defeated in the end.

C．Because they think the US bee industry is going to come to an end.

D．Because they fear the coming of the disaster described in the novel.

27、   In recent years, experiments examining exercise and weight loss have found that people lose far much less weight than expected, considering how many additional calories(卡路里) they are burning with their workouts.

Scientists have guessed that exercisers are likely to become hungrier and eat more after working out. They also may sit longer when not doing exercise. Together or separately, these changes could make up for the extra energy used during exercise.

To prove that possibility, scientists came up with the idea of using infrared light(红外线) to track mice’s movements in their cages. Then software can use that information to analyse their daily physical activity.

So the researchers prepared special cages, putting inside some locked running wheels, and let mice roam(闲逛) and explore for four days in the cages. This provided the researchers with information about how many calories each mouse burned every day.

Then the wheels were unlocked and for nine days, the mice could run at will, and they could decide how much to eat and when to get off the wheels, walking around. The mice,which enjoyed running, jumped readily on the wheels and started to run. On and off the wheels, they could run for hours. They showed a following height in their daily energy expenditure(支出) since they had added exercise to their lives.

But they did not change their eating habits. Although they were burning more calories, they did not eat more. They did, however, change how they moved. They now usually jogged on their wheels for a few minutes, jumped off, rested or roamed in a while, and then climbed back on the wheels, ran, rested, briefly roamed, and it repeated. These changes in how they spent their time almost counteracted(抵消) the extra calorie costs from running, says Daniel Lark, who led the new study.

What caused the running mice to run less is still uncertain. 'But it does not seem to have been tiredness or lack of time; wheel running is not arduous for mice, and does not fill their waking hours.' Dr. Lark says.

Instead, he says, it is likely that the animals’ bodies and brains sensed the increasing energy expenditure when the mice began to run and sent out biological signals that somehow advised the animals to slow down, save energy and lose weight.

Mice will never be people, of course, so we cannot say whether the results of this would directly apply to us, Dr. Lark says. But the results do indicate that if we hope to lose more weight through, we should watch what we eat and try not to move less while we work out more.

【1】What did NOT change for the mice in the experiment?

A.How they moved. B.How long they ran.

C.How much they chose to eat. D.How they spent their time.

【2】What happened to the mice in the experiment according to the 6th paragraph?

A.They didn't like to run the wheels. B.They ate more after running the wheels.

C.They spent less time roaming in the cage. D.They didn't need rest after running the wheels.

【3】The underlined word 'arduous' in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.tiring B.energetic C.difficult D.different

【4】Which of the following statements may Dr. Lark agree with?

A.Wheel running costs the same amount of energy as roaming does.

B.The mice ran more because they really wanted to lose weight.

C.The experiment is a failure because the results don't apply to humans.

D.It might not be tiredness that caused the mice to run less.

【5】The purpose of writing this passage is _______.

A.to prove that scientists' guess about exercising is wrong

B.to introduce a recent research on exercise and weight loss

C.to analyze how wheel running changes mice's movements

D.to explain why eating and running are bad for exercisers

28、   It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.

We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.

Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.

Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria, and they’re good for the micro biome. That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.

【1】What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A.Hand washing is necessary. B.Illnesses make people bored.

C.Immunity has much to do with your diet. D.More sleep does good to health.

【2】Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?

A.They are rich in vitamins we need. B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.

C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D.Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.

【3】What is the main idea of the text?

A.Different foods have different uses. B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.

C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D.Proper daily diet protects our immune system.

29、A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle（交通工具）, but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.

London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.

In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.

And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme（计划）allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（税）. This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.

Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”

【1】How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London？

A．By using numbers.

B．By giving examples.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By using famous sayings.

【2】What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London？

A．Disappointed.

B．Concerned.

C．Supportive.

D．Uninterested.

【3】What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?

A．Free bike-sharing services.

B．Showers and lockers in workplaces.

C．Shorter working hours.

D．Tax-free bikes.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？

A．Cycling, a healthy way of life

B．How cycling has become popular in London

C．Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes

D．London’s public bike-sharing system

30、   At the beginning of high school I couldn’t get along with the new life. Besides studying harder, I also had to ________ field hockey (曲棍球).

In fact, doing field hockey was my mother’s ________. She thought I should join in field hockey at high school to make my school life full. I wanted to do volleyball---I had played it for six years, and wasn’t ________. But my mother said I was too short. She bought me a field hockey stick and ________ me on the field the night after my first day of high school.

So I ________ up to a group of girls who were talking and smiling on the field. I gathered all my courage to say ________ to them. Then we introduced ourselves.

_____, all of them accepted me into their group. We continued ________ until the coach showed up and asked me to practise with them. I tried to do well but it was so difficult! Being ________ at it, I almost wanted to give it up.

But the girls kept me ________. They were so easy to talk to. So I continued to ________ to play it. ________, the real turning point was when my coach taught how to play it. It truly did ________. I found out the same strategies as soccer players used. I ________ the girl and tried to “jab” (猛击) at the ball, which was a field hockey technique. I ________ the ball several times, but a little while later it was much easier to actually push the ball away.

From then on, I played it regularly and had a little ________. That gave me high spirits. I had achieved what I consider a(n) ________ success, and soon the rest of my high school problems ________ themselves. And thanks, Mom, for forcing me out of the car onto the ________, making me face my cowardice (懦弱), and ________ me to live to my fullest potential.

【1】A.do with B.go on C.put off D.give up

【2】A.interest B.idea C.promise D.mistake

【3】A.new B.long C.bad D.skilled

【4】A.beat B.praised C.left D.punished

【5】A.gave B.walked C.called D.broke

【6】A.sorry B.goodbye C.welcome D.hello

【7】A.Firstly B.Importantly C.Surprisingly D.Particularly

【8】A.talking B.sleeping C.studying D.dreaming

【9】A.annoyed B.good C.amazed D.horrible

【10】A.going B.crying C.running D.laughing

【11】A.promise B.refuse C.learn D.pretend

【12】A.Besides B.Still C.Thus D.However

【13】A.begin B.help C.fail D.finish

【14】A.got along with B.end up with C.came up with D.caught up with

【15】A.missed B.saw C.received D.threw

【16】A.chances B.skill C.advice D.patience

【17】A.strange B.necessary C.impossible D.important

【18】A.helped B.found C.appeared D.corrected

【19】A.field B.horse C.stage D.surface

【20】A.allowing B.pushing C.persuading D.expecting

31、课文填空

At the ancient Olympics,by【1】 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 【2】 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 【3】,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 【4】Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 【5】Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

32、你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体,计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

1.推荐的运动;

2.推荐的理由。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。