潜江2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.

A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

2、During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.

A.resource B.cause C.origin D.reason

3、Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.

A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe

4、Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.

A.that B.where

C.which D.who

5、The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.

A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found

6、The football match has been _____ until tomorrow because of bad weather.

A.put forward B.put off C.put down D.put on

7、A fast food restaurant is the place _____ eating is performed quickly.

A.which B.where C.there D.what

8、At the conference , political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.

A. for   B. without

C. against D. beyond

9、William Shakespeare is generally believed ______ all plays himself.

A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.writing

10、He managed to make himself______ with his ______ English

A.understand; breaking B.understood; broken

C.understood; breaking D.understood; broken

11、All the people in the hall held their breath, ________ for the great moment.

A.to be waiting B.being waited C.waited D.waiting

12、Kathy ________ a lot of Chinese when she was working in Beijing during the summer vacation.

A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up

13、Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.

A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have

14、Do your best, ________ you will succeed.

A.or B.and C./ D.but

15、When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.

A. seeing B. seen C. is seen D. is seeing

16、It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.

A.reached B.had been reached C.was reached D.has been reached

17、—I can’t think why he ________ so angry. I mean no harm.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).

A.should have been B.must have been

C.might have been D.can have been

18、We arrived, only___________ the meeting had been put off.

A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told

19、It remains a puzzle for scientists ______ pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men.

A. what B. why

C. how D. whether

20、Experts have shared their opinions on how to _____ the changes in the digital age.

A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness

21、Last year my dream of becoming an engineer ______ .

A.achieved B.is made true C.came true D.was come true

22、This new technology will make a great _______ to the development of Chinese communication industry.

A.comprehension B.contribution C.composition D.conclusion

23、—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.

A.had it fixed B.has fixed it

C.has it fixed D.fixed it

24、I met my friend in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ________，which gave me a surprise.

A.by accident B.on purpose

C.by check D.on the contrary

25、This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

26、   A number of studies show that sports and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Similar findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where participation in school sport was found to be greatly associated with self-esteem.

There seems little doubt that part of the potency (潜能) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social connectedness (关联性) for healthy child and teenager development, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for social interactions. Involvement in team sports has been positively associated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positive coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support.

But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is now evidence that boys’ and girls’ experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many ‘girly’ boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities.

So, a note of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological (心理的) outcomes associated with childhood and youth sports stress the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding or abuse experiences will harm, rather than support the development of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a shock to learn that many children’s introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life.

The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11 years of age. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and on-going participation in sports and other physical activities. Teachers, coaches, and parents have a responsibility to ensure that these experiences ‘catch’ as many children as possible, and for this to happen they need to remember ‘the principles of child development’: Children are not mini-adults.

Problems arise when adults forget these principles, and kid themselves into thinking that they are coaching future Olympians or Super stars. Unluckily, evidence suggests that talented children are most likely to stand out when they are given time to develop, to play, and to remain children.

Children are not miniature adults, and their enjoyment of sports (and their self-esteem) can suffer when adults forget this!

【1】Studies in Switzerland and Latino showed teenagers who often join in sports _____.

A.build self-esteem earlier

B.have more good experiences

C.are more sensitive to judgments

D.are healthier both physically and mentally

【2】In general, the author’s attitude toward the influence of sports on teenagers is _____.

A.positive B.critical

C.uncertain D.tolerant

【3】According to the author, when children take part in sports, they _____.

A.will be happier about their lives

B.are more likely to be attracted by competitive sports

C.should be treated by coaches and parents as super stars

D.will build self-esteem if given positive comment and support

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Children Should Take Part in Sports

B.Sports Offer You a Better Teenage Life

C.Sports Experience and Building Self-Esteem

D.People Should Treat Teenagers Like Miniature Adults

27、Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.

"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.

The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.

In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.

Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.

The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.

Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.

【1】The passage informs us that self-driving cars ________.

A．will probably decrease traffic jams

B．have already passed necessary tests

C．have been purchased by some companies

D．will be able to communicate with drivers

【2】According to Chris Urmson, ________.

A．software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars

B．self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans

C．self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly

D．ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars

【3】The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A．accidents

B．buildings

C．crossings

D．vehicles

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A．Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors

B．Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges

C．Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity

D．Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets

28、What’s on in the city?

AFLW match-GWS GIANTS v Brisbane Lions

Friday 16 March from 7.05 pm

Blacktown International Sportspark,Eastern Road,Rooty Hill

GWS Giants are back in Blacktown and competition is fierce to see who will win the 2018 championship.FREE event.

Shelter-movie screening

Monday 19 March from 6.00 pm to 7.30 pm

Max Webber Library,corner Flushcombe Road and Alpha Street,Blacktown

Come and enjoy this FREE short film of”Shelter”.An inspirational action drama about a boy who is struggling through his adolescence,school bullying and cultural shock,in the end he succeeded and became a adviser to others.You will also meet the film’s producer and lead actor during Q&A session.Bookings are necessary.

Dungeons and Dragons 5”Edition

Tuesday 20 March from 4.00 pm to 6.00 pm

Dennis Johnson Library,corner Stanhope Parkway and Sentry Drive,Stanhope Gardens

Join our beginner friendly table and the quest for glory against the evils of the Forgotten Realms. Roleplaying games are a great way to learn teamwork and communication skills.They promote literacy, build up confidence,and develop community spirit.Open to ages 11-15 only.Bookings are necessary.

Tech Savvy Seniors-Introduction to Transport Apps

Thursday 22 March from 10.00 am to 12.00 noon

Surry Hills Library and Community Centre,405 Crown St,Surry llills

Benefit from being online and connected no matter where you live, how old you are or what your interests are.Tech Savvy Seniors gives older people the opportunity to develop the skills and confidence to use technology for socializing,accessing important services or conducting personal business.Bookings are necessary.

【1】What is Dungeons and Dragons 5”Edition according to the passage?

A.A roleplaying game. B.A literature book. C.A beginner’s course. D.A documentary film.

【2】Which of the following events is free but necessary to book in advance?

A.AFLW match-GWS GIANTS v Brisbane Lions.

B.Shelter-movie screening.

C.Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition.

D.Tech Savvy Seniors-Introduction to Transport Apps.

【3】An old man not knowing how to use Transport Apps may go to the lecture at

A.Blacktown International Sportspark

B.Max Webber Library

C.Dennis Johnson Library

D.Surry Hills Library and Community Centre

29、Reasons Why Reading Old Books Is Good

There are many people who prefer new books to old ones, because they think that new books are better. 【1】

They have stood the test of time. 【2】 According to C.S. Lewis, as a writer, he would rather want a reader to read an old book than a new one as the new one is still under test and the reader is amateur to judge it.

【3】 Old books usually cost less in comparison, and at times are available even for free at book stores, thrift shops (旧货店), or book fairs.

They help you know your past. Classic novels teach a lot about a particular previous time in history while we are enjoying present times.

Their quality is better. The title is self-explanatory. 【4】 If a book is being read even 50 years after it was published, then it’s a classic, and surely good.

They don’t discriminate (歧视) against age. Old books are for everyone and not for a particular age group. 【5】 Cinderella (《灰姑娘》) can still be your favorite nighttime read as an adult.

They smell so good. The smell of old books is just too good. Don’t you just love the smell as you bury your nose into the pages of an old classic?

A.They are cheaper.

B.They are easy to get.

C.What makes a book a classic?

D.What is a book affecting you most?

E.You need not be a child to enjoy the classics written for kids.

F.But the fact is that the opposite is true, more often than not.

G.Ideas come and go, but only the best ideas are the ones that stand out.

30、   Jane has been married for many years. She is always hoping for romantic moments, just like a little girl wishing for candies. However, her husband is just the _______. He hardly brings romantic moments into their life, _______ has made Jane tired of their marriage. Finally, one day, Jane told her husband that she wanted to divorce （和…离婚）him.

“Why?" he asked, in _______ .

"I am tired; there is no _______ for everything in the world!" Jane answered.

Lost in deep thought, her husband sat there, _______, with a lighted cigarette in his hands.

Eventually he asked, "What can I do to change your _______?"

Looking deep into his eyes, Jane answered slowly, "Let's say, if I want a flower on a mountain cliff （悬崖）,but picking the flower will cost you your _______ , will you do it for me?"

He answered, "you will have my answer tomorrow?"

Waking up the next morning, Jane found a piece of paper lying on the dining table, which _______: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please listen to my _______

Though it only ________ the feeling of her disappointment, Jane continued reading: "The moment you leave the house keys ________, I will have to save my legs, rushing home to open the ________ for you. You always like to stay indoors and I ________ that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always ________ long at the computer, which will do ________ to your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow ________,1 can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you ________ I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die."

Jane's tears fell on the ________ and she continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are ________ , please open the front door, for I am standing outside bringing you your favorite bread and fresh milk."

________ , not words, wins arguments.

【1】A.opposite B.same C.difficult D.innocent

【2】A.it B.that C.when D.which

【3】A.complaint B.shock C.doubt D.annoyance

【4】A.result B.explanation C.cause D.reason

【5】A.anxious B.panicked C.silent D.calm

【6】A.attitude B.feeling C.situation D.mind

【7】A.life B.injury C.happiness D.trouble

【8】A.indicated B.wrote C.read D.expressed

【9】A.explanation B.version C.distinction D.contribution

【10】A.occupied B.ignored C.reduced D.increased

【11】A.off B.out C.away D.behind

【12】A.court B.door C.box D.window

【13】A.worry B.doubt C.believe D.think

【14】A.glance B.stare C.glare D.urge

【15】A.impression B.hurt C.harm D.ruin

【16】A.weak B.ill C.old D.close

【17】A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than

【18】A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter

【19】A.determined B.hungry C.satisfied D.convenient

【20】A.Consideration B.Love C.Attachment D.Concern

31、课文填空

The three men built a small boat and set sail. All of a sudden, two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost 【1】by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away

They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange creatures. As they were 【2】 around, they noticed a man sitting【3】a tree in the distance-he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat.

They set sail again, and saw what looked like an exit, but it was【4】by rocks which had fallen down from the ceiling. They made a bomb to blow up the rocks. After the bomb exploded, their boat rushed 【5】forward into a large hole. The boat floated down with the water. It was too fast for them to escape, They could only hold on to the boat in terror.

32、假定你是李华，是北方某城市一所中学的学生。你的美国网友Peter听说你校冬季由于雾霾严重经常放假，非常担心你的学习和健康。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件：

1. 感谢他的关心；

2. 说明在家学习情况；

3. 政府采取措施减少雾霾。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：雾霾haze

Dear Peter，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your,

Li Hua