白城2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、When the police came, the thief was ____.

A.nowhere to hide B.nowhere to be hiding C.nowhere to be hidden D.nowhere hide

2、Andy Murray couldn’t ________ the tears after winning gold in Rio 2016 Olympic tennis final.

A.cut down B.bring up C.hold back D.take in

3、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.

A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out

4、Karen looks greatly curvaceous in that velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.

A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist

5、This _________ picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.

A.delighted B.delight C.delightful D.delighting

6、The doctor will_____ your weight and then give some suggestions.

A．take into account

B．contribute to

C．depend on

D．break down

7、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

8、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.

A.three times width of B.three times that of

C.three times the width D.three times the width of

9、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.

A. has been bought B. have been bought

C. was bought D. were bought

10、—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.

—________， she had a good understanding of me.

A.On the contrary B.That is to say

C.On the other hand D.For another thing

11、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

12、His casual remarks led to ______ by others.

A.me misunderstood B.my misunderstanding

C.my being misunderstood D.me be misunderstood

13、Many senior students have just reached a point _____ they can control their moods and actions.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

14、Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.

A.it remains B.there remains

C.there remaining D.that remains

15、—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

A.that B.what C.whether D.if

16、With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

A．put down

B．lay down

C．settle down

D．get down

17、They ________ each other for about two years before they got married.

A．fell in love with

B．were in love with

C．had been in love with

D．had fallen in love with

18、My father doesn’t mean to sign any agreement without ________ his lawyer.

A．discussing

B．advising

C．deciding

D．consulting

19、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A. is given B. should be given C. will be given D. has been given

20、______ nice, the food was sold out soon.

A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste D.Being tasted

21、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

22、I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ______ the radiator with some hot water.

A.run; to fill B.running; filling

C.running; to fill D.ran; filling

23、He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.

A. crossing B. crossed

C. to cross D. having crossed

24、___________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After

C. Although D. As soon as

25、Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but ______ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.

A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.for one thing D.in conclusion

26、

Island Lobster (龙虾) Company Open

Owners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. It’s located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.

The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters that they’re trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.

Coals Pizza Opens Today

Coals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals’ only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.

Luke’s Lobster

The seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Luke’s Lobster debuted in New York City’s East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.— plus Japan and China.

Under Construction: Twist

A new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.

【1】What is special in Island Lobster Company?

A．It serves freshly caught lobsters.

B．It is the only location outside of New York.

C．It is a milestone for the lobster company.

D．It serves customized ice cream and shakes

【2】Where should you go if you want to have pizza?

A．Peaks Island.

B．114 Preble Street.

C．Portland & Rochester space.

D．New York City's East Village.

【3】Which restaurant has opened a branch in China?

A．Island Lobster Company.

B．Coals Pizza.

C．Luke's Lobster.

D．Twist.

27、   From driving to landing on moon, more and more human tasks are being taken over by artificial intelligence(AI-人工智能). It will make everyday tasks easier and bring benefits to different industries.

And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks and dangers. When people mention that AI could be dangerous, they think of the situation in films where an AI program decides to kill or enslave all humans. While this possibility is unlikely for now, there are many other dangers that AI could bring to mankind.

In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too”. Their main worry was that criminals could use AI for many bad purposes, including using AI to create websites that could steal people’s personal information. Another possible risk was faster hacking(黑客)—AI programs could be taught to find weaknesses in software and break into computer systems. Some other risks were as dramatic as the ones we see in books and movies. For example, long-distant attacks could be made easier through the use of AI. And, finally, there were some worries on imitating voices as well. It is possible that AI could be used to make false photos and videos. In china, tech giant Baidu has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (声音样本).

Many people in the tech world have expressed worry about AI. People like US businessmen Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws currently governing the use of AI. Famous British Physicist Stephen Hawking even thought AI could finally cause the end of mankind. “Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it will take off and redesign itself at an alarming rate. Humans…couldn’t compete and would be replaced.”

【1】What cannot possibly be done by AI right now?

A.Driving cars. B.Landing on moon.

C.Playing games. D.Ruling all humans.

【2】Which saying has a similar meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A.Every coin has two sides. B.Prevention is better than cure.

C.Risk nothing, gain nothing. D.One’s meat is another’s poison.

【3】How many misuses of AI are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.

【4】Why does the author mention Stephen Hawking’s words?

A.To show Hawking’s perfect prediction.

B.To strengthen the high position of Hawking.

C.To help readers understand the serious situation.

D.To introduce the famous scientist--Stephen Hawking.

【5】What does the whole passage mainly talk about?

A.Risks and dangers of AI. B.Guidance of AI usage.

C.Advantages and disadvantages of AI. D.Development of AI industry.

28、Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student

Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. 【1】

【2】 If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.

Create a weekly schedule. 【3】 Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.

Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 【4】 If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.

Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 【5】   .

A．Keep things organized.

B．Keep away from your computers.

C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.

D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.

E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.

F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.

G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.

29、Ireland has long been known for its strange slang (俚语) words and unusual use of the English language.

One expression-"the Jacks" -has long been used to describe the everyday toilet. Every Irish person knows what this term means, but few know they use it. In fact, it's difficult to find a dependable explanation. There are different stories behind this term, and one of them goes like this.

While Thomas Crapper is commonly known for inventing the first flushing (冲水) toilet in the late 1800s, the first ever multi-cubicle (多隔间) toilet dates back to 1806 to an Irish inventor by the name of Jack Power. Jack Power, a father of 38 children, was the first person in the world to develop a separate cubicle.

Due to the size of his family, Jack had to create something to meet their needs of using the toilet at the same time, so he built a large outhouse with five separate toilets. Following its success at home, Jack went on to produce cubicles for business and soon became very rich.

In 1811, Jack Power was named as one of Ireland's richest businessmen, but the fame and wealth soon brought something unpleasant. Jack patented (取得专利) his multiple toilet system and insisted on calling it a "Multipoo", but the people of Ireland preferred "Jacks" instead—a term first used by his children. This made Jack unhappy because he never liked his name having anything to do with going to the toilet. The more he insisted, the more people called the cubicle system "the Jacks".

Unable to stand what the Irish people had done, Jack later changed his name and moved to the UK with his family. There he began inventing new toilet systems and became the world's leading producer of toilet systems, which are still in operation today.

Whether this story is true or not is still open to question. All we can say for sure is that in Ireland today, "the Jacks" is still a term used to describe a toilet.

【1】What led to Jack Power inventing the multiple toilet system？

A．The story of Thomas Crapper.

B．His interest in doing creative work.

C．His dream of succeeding in business.

D．The needs of his unusual big family.

【2】Who first called Jack's toilet system "Jacks"？

A．Jack himself.

B．Jack's children.

C．The Irish people.

D．Thomas Crapper.

【3】Why did Jack leave his home country？

A．He was made fun of by the Irish people.

B．He wanted to try his toilet systems elsewhere.

C．He accepted a job in a world leading company.

D．He didn't like his name being related to toilets.

【4】What is the text mainly about？

A．A story behind "the Jacks".

B．An inventor named Jack Power.

C．The invention of multiple toilet systems.

D．An introduction to slang words in Ireland.

30、   Yara Shahidi is an actress. She wants young people to know that little by little, it’s possible to make a _______in the world. She is one of the _______across the globe, who are participating in a movement called LittlexLittle.

There are more than 2 billion people _______ born between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s. These people _______Generation Z. The movement has a goal to _______ as many of them globally as possible to do 2 billion _______acts of good by 2030. These acts should be _______ the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals to make the world more peaceful and healthy.

Participants are encouraged to_______ their own efforts to do good on social media. They should use the tag LittlexLittle and share ideas _______ from reducing meat consumption to abandoning the car and biking __________

It has been two weeks since a “LittlexLittle” video was launched on YouTube __________the project. It’s been __________ more than 15 million times.

Shahidi, 18, says that students can look to the upcoming March for Our Lives assemblies as an example that young people are __________ involved and want to make the world better.She also says there’s a __________ to the large amount of time they spend on their phones.

“Because of our interconnectivity (连通性), we see people that aren’t __________in front of us and understand there’s__________greater to contribute to.”

Another influencer__________ is disabled model Jillian Mercado. She’s posted a video online to remind others that small __________ to slow down climate change can __________ a big difference and that every __________ person has a voice.

【1】A.challenge B.fortune C.living D.difference

【2】A.influencers B.editors C.actresses D.leaders

【3】A.nationwide B.contemporarily C.worldwide D.meanwhile

【4】A.take up B.make up C.build up D.set up

【5】A.inspire B.amaze C.signal D.recognize

【6】A.unique B.practical C.tiny D.official

【7】A.in memory of B.in defence of C.in need of D.in support of

【8】A.publish B.write C.print D.post

【9】A.changing B.developing C.ranging D.coming

【10】A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.anyway

【11】A.explaining B.monitoring C.multiplying D.operating

【12】A.hired B.viewed C.bombed D.designed

【13】A.physically B.virtually C.culturally D.socially

【14】A.distinction B.trick C.benefit D.function

【15】A.directly B.finally C.quickly D.clearly

【16】A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

【17】A.taking charge B.making progress C.keeping track D.taking part

【18】A.plans B.acts C.videos D.groups

【19】A.add up to B.come up with C.stand up for D.put up with

【20】A.famous B.nice C.single D.fortunate

31、根据课文内容填空

The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

32、你是某校高一(1)班李华。最近的体育测试，班上有不少同学不达标。英语课上老师以“Should we care about physical exercise?”为题，组织大家讨论，有人支持，也有人反对。请根据大家讨论的结果，谈谈你的看法。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。

Should we care about physical exercise?

More often than not, many senior high students invest nearly all their time on the college entrance examination.

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