甘孜州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

2、It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.

A.or else B.as a result

C.as well D.as a matter of fact

3、You should take control of your life _________ it is planning coursework or picking a major.

A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter

4、Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.

A.showing B.show

C.to show D.shown

5、_______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.

A. What, which B. Which, that

C. When, that D. What,that

6、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

7、We don’t accept the responsibility but we will refund the money as a ______ of goodwill.

A.posture B.gesture C.state D.rank

8、With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

A．put down

B．lay down

C．settle down

D．get down

9、The room must ________________ by Tom yesterday, wasn't it?

A.be cleaned B.have been cleaning C.have cleaned D.have been cleaned

10、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

11、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

—______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

A．Good luck

B．No wonder

C．Cheer up

D．No comment

12、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

13、He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.

A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; the

14、My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.

A.which B.what C.that D.whether

15、The e-bikes, ________ can run at about 30 kilometers an hour, enable users to cover longer distances and save time.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．whether

16、The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually .

A. paid back B. paid for

C. paid in D. paid off

17、A big fire broke out in the hotel at night.______, everyone in it was able to escape.

A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Widely D.Terribly

18、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

19、In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

A.who B.which C.what D.whether

20、They _______ on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, _______ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

A.had lived, long before B.had lived, long ago

C.lived, long before D.lived, before long

21、Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.

A.major B.urgent C.ancient D.violent

22、A survey _____ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.

A.is being carried out B.has carried out

C.has been carried out D.had been carried out

23、Would you please _____________ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?

A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look through

24、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．values

D．manners

25、It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard times.

A．break through

B．put through

C．look through

D．get through

26、   We should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.

Sarah Jessica Parker

When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.

Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to

New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.

Emily Blunt

Before Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.

Shania Twain

Twain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.

Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.

【1】Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11 ?

A. a TV show was waiting for Parker

B. Parker planned to learn the arts there

C. Parker's family wanted to travel there

D. Parker could try out for a play there

【2】What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?

A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Angry. D. Touched.

【3】In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.

A. she wanted to finish her education

B. she experienced a car accident

C. she decided to look after her brothers

D. she wanted to take a break

【4】What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young?

A. They helped support their family. B. They had uncaring parents.

C. They wanted to become famous. D. They had an unhappy childhood.

27、   While being absent from normal life for many days, you may find perhaps some of your clothes are overgrown with mushrooms (seriously)!【1】. But at some universities in China, the scene is the total opposite.

Photos showing quilts (被子) aired have become a hit on social media.【2】.They are being dried on balconies (阳台), playgrounds and any available open areas at the universities ahead of the resumption (恢复) of school.

The quilts were brought by students from home and had almost gone moldy (发霉) but thanks to dorm-keepers they have gone through a process of sun sterilization (杀菌).

To prevent the quits from being misplaced, the dorm-keepers attached a note to each quilt with the dormitory area, bedroom number, and bed number on it.【3】.

“【4】 .Then, they will be collected to put away after getting fluffy. When it becomes cloudy or it’s likely to rain, we’ll collect all of them in time, about which the students don’t have to worry.” a keeper named Yan Fengjuan said.

The idea occurred to the dorm-keepers when the rooms started to smell during the routine check. 【5】 .

A.The dorm-keepers collected so many moldy quilts.

B.Their acts of kindness soon received wide praise.

C.Without regular wear, the clothing can grow mold.

D.There is no single quilt that is nowhere to be seen.

E.In this way, it would not cause trouble to the students.

F.The colorful quilts neatly cover the dormitory building.

G.When the sun is good, the quilts will be aired for 3 hours.

28、   Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives (可代替品) to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!

Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred (被激发) to take action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.

The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating (分离) cow DNA then inserting it into yeast (酵母). This genetic modification (改造) enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.

The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf  life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional (常规的) milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian (素食的) consumers will no longer have to deal with the unpleasant cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.

The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already many good cows’ milk products available to consumers.

【1】The underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A.actions B.products C.people D.reasons

【2】The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of _______.

A.their deep concern for the environment

B.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated

C.the over-consumption of the dairy-based products

D.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available

【3】What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.

B.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.

C.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.

D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Healthier Cheese

B.New Milk Saves Planet

C.Making Milk without Cows

D.Fresher Milk, Better Future

29、When writing the story of your life, don’t let someone else hold the pen. 【1】 Here are some ideas for writing a life story:

Live happily in your own way. You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others, nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours. What success means to each of us is totally different. Success to others may mean being a good parent. Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way.

【2】   There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life, so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on. The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain, telling everyone that your life path is wrong.

Embrace (信奉) new ideas, lessons, and challenges. Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits, relationships, and situations, and finding something new that truly moves you. 【3】 You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it. Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t know, that’s when you’re learning, growing, and truly living.

Live honorably through kindness. If you live honorably, no matter how old you get, you’ll never lose your beauty. 【4】

Spend quality time with people you love. 【5】   People don’t live forever. Appreciate what you have, who loves you and who cares for you. You’ll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you. Someday you will either regret not doing so, or you will say, “I’m glad I did.”

A．Lost time is never found again.

B．Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot.

C．Change your path when you must, but keep moving forward.

D．There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.

E．For others, it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.

F．And remember, there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need.

G．Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.

30、   After four silent years, the 27-year-old has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25. The album will ________ on Nov 20. As soon as her comeback single debuted (首发) on Oct 23, Hello ________ became the most downloaded song on the iTunes charts in 85 different countries, and ________ the record for the most views on the video website Vevo in 24 hours.

Although Adele is a very ________ singer now, music wasn’t always ________ she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s ________ over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she ________ herself as a heart surgeon (外科医生). “I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she said, remembering the childhood ________ she’d had in biology classes ________ she found out that her real talent was for singing.

Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would ________ that she still has healing powers. Her songs find “the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their ________ .This kind of emotion is what people have always liked in Adele”, said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, ________ the simple secrets of her heart.”

________ , Adele keeps her own diaries of her albums. Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21____the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it ___with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. “I’m in it for the long run,” she told Vogue magazine. “You’re only as ________ as your next record.”

Instead of chasing ________, Adele moved to the countryside and remained ________ . In her free time, she loved to watch TV ________ Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead. Living life as normally as possible is ________ to the singer’s art.

【1】A.carry on B.come out C.settle down D.turn up

【2】A.slightly B.briefly C.approximately D.quickly

【3】A.broke B.consulted C.sought D.measured

【4】A.familiar B.successful C.modest D.considerate

【5】A.that B.which C.what D.when

【6】A.attention B.relief C.fault D.pain

【7】A.pictured B.spotted C.reminded D.forgave

【8】A.devotion B.belief C.interest D.scene

【9】A.once B.until C.as though D.now that

【10】A.argue B.admire C.appreciate D.agree

【11】A.heart B.life C.childhood D.generation

【12】A.hiding B.earning C.sharing D.exploring

【13】A.In her turn B.In fact C.By chance D.On the contrary

【14】A.announced B.respected C.delivered D.won

【15】A.obvious B.energetic C.worthwhile D.unexpected

【16】A.limited B.violent C.good D.cheerful

【17】A.support B.fame C.dream D.independence

【18】A.silent B.secure C.powerful D.faithful

【19】A.projects B.performances C.quiz D.series

【20】A.fundamental B.impressive C.attractive D.unbelievable

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 【1】 characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical【2】 of the throat.

One possible implementation of the 【3】 of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or 【4】 utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable 【5】. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their 【6】, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually 【7】 into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 【8】 with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the 【9】 results.

Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb 【10】 or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

32、微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：1.短文须包括所有要点；

2.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计人词数。

参考词汇：WeChat study group微信学习群

Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________