五家渠2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The function of an advertisement is that it can __________customers to buy the kinds of goods.

A. employ B. persuade C. prepare D. urge

2、——How about eight o’clock meeting outside the cinema?

——That _____ me fine.

A.matches B.meets C.satisfies D.suits

3、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

A．confusing; confusing

B．confused; confused

C．confused; confusing

D．confusing; confused

4、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

5、My wife always ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!

A.falls into B.falls for C.falls over D.falls down

6、My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought   .

A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

7、—Do you like pop music?

—Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

8、At the beginning of the year 2020, students never thought they____________ such a long winter vacation.

A.would have B.are having

C.have D.have had

9、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.

A.neither of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

10、To understand someone you must listen to them. Surprise! The problem is that most of us don't know how to listen. It's so typical of us to use one of the five poor listening styles. The response of the man sitting on the sofa is an example _________.

A.self-centered listening B.spacing out

C.pretend listening D.selective listening

11、______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A.Lacked B.Lacking of C.Though lacking D.Lacked in

12、Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.

A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit

13、_____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．To base

D．Being based

14、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

15、_______ hip-hop is popular with youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.

A.As, to appreciating B.Although, to appreciate

C.Even though, to appreciating D.While, to appreciate

16、The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?

A. not park B. don’t park

C. not parking D. aren’t parking

17、Don’t take too much of the medicine; It does you more harm than good if you _________.

A．have

B．take

C．like

D．do

18、_______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ________ he said

A.What; that; what B.What; what; what

C.That; that; what D.Why; that; which

19、—Edward, where have you been these days?

—I________to Yan Cheng, an attractive city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.

A.go B.went C.had gone D.have gone

20、The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.

A.would B.should C.can D.must

21、People doubt ______ the rising house prices will be under control.

A. that B. whether

C. what D. which

22、I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening．

A．where     B．which     C．in that D．the one

23、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

24、In the past decade, our education system_________too much on grades. However, there is always some doubt________grades have a direct connection with future success.

A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if

25、After around Cape Horn, Chichester sent the message of victory to London.

A.succeeding in sailing B.successfully sailed

C.succeeded in sailing D.being successfully sailed

26、Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still achieved extremely good marks.

Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20. He started to bump into things, and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for a test. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.

At first, Hawking became extremely depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, where he worked all his life, and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.

His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

【1】As a university student, Stephen Hawking _________.

A．worked extremely hard

B．studied maths and chemistry

C．was lazy and did very little work

D．only achieved average marks

【2】Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _________.

A．he visited his family at Christmas time one year

B．he was 20

C．his father made him see a doctor

D．he was sent to hospital for a test

【3】What does Hawking’s story tell us arcording to the passage?

A．Never lose hope even if it is a bad situation.

B．No pain, no gain.

C．You never know what will happen in life.

D．Life is full of challenges.

【4】What might be the best title of this passage?

A．A Lazy Boy

B．Life Is Fair

C．Motor Neurone Disease

D．Professor Stephen Hawking

27、   Last night, I found my mother sit with her legs crossed on the sofa, looking through her iPhone with her glasses. This is not the first time I have caught her like this. My father once tapped (敲) away on his phone with a serious look on his face, saying the “I’ll be with you shortly” line. I have learned by now that this is to tell me to leave him alone for the next 10 minutes. Although they don’t like admitting it, both of my parents   couldn’t go without their phones as I do.

Growing up, we are repeatedly reminded that we are those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. We are ruining the English language because we like using heart-eyes emojis (表情符号) instead of spelling it out. And even though I can recognize myself as a social media (媒体) addict, I think parents should at least consider that not only the young generation (代), but also they like phones.

I get upset when I receive the “I’ll be with you shortly” line from a parent. But, at the same time, leaving the room to wait until my father is finished with his “serious business” has now become the norm.

Whether you want to escape your noisy children for a while, or want to stay up late tapping through Twitter, all of these are common. But you should fully understand it. We—your children—know how addictive it can be and how difficult it is to turn it off. So before calling us out and telling us to “put our phones away at the table” or even worse, saying how damaging social media can be to us, maybe you should lead by example and consider how much time you spend on the phone as well as how this is influencing your children and your relationship with them. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.

【1】What can we learn about the author’s parents?

A.They become addicted to phones like him.

B.They’ve been forced to use phones by him.

C.They like buying their phones online at home.

D.They often communicate with him by phone.

【2】What is the young generation’s weakness according to paragraph 2?

A.Having fewer chances to learn social skills.

B.Failing to express themselves in a right way.

C.Getting angry easily when facing their parents.

D.Giving up the ways of communicating directly.

【3】What does the underlined word “norm” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Fixed tradition. B.Accepted behavior.

C.Expected decision. D.Unforgettable experience.

【4】What advice is given to parents in the last paragraph?

A.Behaving well in front of children. B.Putting the phones away at the table.

C.Taking more time to stay with children. D.Having good communication with children.

28、   There are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. 【1】 Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your nighttime workouts.

Work out Close to the Office

Ideally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes to keep you in the mindset all day. But, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. 【2】

Plan Your Evening Meal

If you are responsible for making dinner in your household, don’t let that be an excuse to skip the gym. This is why slow-cookers were invented. 【3】 Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout.

Choose a Workout for Your Mood

【4】 Consider something different, maybe the stair climber. Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesn’t attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time.

【5】

While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. Sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish.

A.Plan your workout.

B.Take a special class.

C.There are many benefits for working out at night.

D.Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people.

E.They were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals.

F.The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate.

G.Place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day.

29、   Nursing is a popular choice for students who desire a practical and professional degree that will allow them to help people. Here are some best colleges for a degree in nursing.

Simmons College

Simmons College is a private women's college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is a top­ranking major at the college as well as the most popular. The average nursing graduate from Simmons makes $58,000 in their early career.

Villanova University

Villanova is a private research university located in Philadelphia. Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well. The average nursing graduate from Villanova makes $63,000 in their early career.

University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA)

The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by some leaders in the medical field. The four­year programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical(临床的)training. Completion of the B. S.(理学士) degree in nursing prepares students for the National Council Licensing Examination or continuation of the master's or doctoral degrees at UCLA. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in various hospitals, clinics and medical institutions, with the mid­career salary averaging $86,000.

Fairfield University

Founded in 1942, Fairfield University is a liberal arts university rooted in the Jesuit, Catholic tradition. The School of Nursing offers established programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The B.S. programs equip students with skills and ethics (道德规范) to prepare them for the medical field. At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theory­based knowledge. Graduates of Fairfield find numerous employment opportunities within the field and earn an average starting salary of $62,000 and mid­career salary of $83,000.

【1】Where should Mary go for a degree in nursing if she is busy looking after children at home?

A．Simmons College.

B．Villanova University.

C．The UCLA School of Nursing.

D．Fairfield University.

【2】What do we know about the UCLA School of Nursing?

A．Its university fee is the highest.

B．It is devoted to the B.S. degree alone.

C．It provides theoretical and practical learning.

D．Its nursing students are only in demand in hospitals.

【3】What is special about Fairfield University?

A．It is the most promising university of all.

B．It provides numerous employment opportunities.

C．It focuses on programs at the graduate levels.

D．It has small­sized classes for nursing students.

30、   Five years ago, I lived in a countryside, whose road was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask _________of his mother to take his black  _________and his daddy’s walking stick, to make the half-mile_________from the house to the fence which_________the beginning of the dirty driveway.

One day, I was busy with my business and was_________for about an hour, completely forgetting about the _________little boy down the road who might be_________for his daddy.

On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not_________ten feet in front of me. All I could_________was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. _________, the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last_________and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

_________, I caught sight of my little boy, who was_________an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the _________  of a little boy.

As I stopped the car and_________the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and_________with cold, but he never_________the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”

Last year, we_________to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. _________, I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that_________has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.

【1】A. order B. praise C. permission D. likes

【2】A. bag B. toy C. umbrella D. dog

【3】A. flight B. journey C. effort D. ride

【4】A. marked B. explained C. discovered D. described

【5】A. controlled B. trained C. bothered D. delayed

【6】A. useful B. grateful C. faithful D. careful

【7】A. searching B. sending C. waiting D. calling

【8】A. see B. drive C. feel D. hear

【9】A. think of B. stick to C. pick up D. hold out

【10】A. In fact B. At last C. At once D. In surprise

【11】A. moment B. way C. street D. corner

【12】A. Believe it or not B. All of a sudden C. In other words D. For seconds

【13】A. opening B. holding C. finding D. lifting

【14】A. body B. head C. hand D. face

【15】A. closed B. locked C. opened D. knocked

【16】A. worrying B. crying C. complaining D. trembling

【17】A. noticed B. doubted C. mentioned D. judged

【18】A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. moved

【19】A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore

【20】A. scene B. time C. act D. sight

31、课本原文填空

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would【1】the end of cold weather, planting in spring and【2】in autumn.  Sometimes  celebrations would be  held after【3】had caught animals. Today’s festivals have many origins, some 【4】, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to 【5】the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most【6】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.  【7】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children  【8】money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 【9】 with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【10】and forget our work for a little while.

32、阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Is Fast Fashion Taking Over?

The fashion industry has changed significantly in recent years. Traditionally, fashion retailers(零售商) created two clothing collections per year, called seasons. Nowadays, in contrast, they can design and manufacture(生产) clothes in as little as four weeks. Fast Fashion means that the latest designs shown at the fashion shows in Paris, London, New York, and Milan can be coped and sold in shopping malls within a month.

The advantages of rapidly changing fashions are clear. Shortening the life cycle of a product means that if a design doesn’t sell well within a week, it is taken out of the stores and replaced with a new one. This is good for manufacturers, as it means a greater volume of sales. It is also good for customers, who can keep up with fast-moving trends cheaply and who can enjoy finding something new every time they visit the store.

However, there are also a number of disadvantages to the fast-fashion approach. Perhaps the biggest concern is the impact of wasted clothes on the environment. The low cost of most fast fashion enables shoppers to buy several new sets of clothes each season. This means that huge amounts of clothing are thrown away. Furthermore, with fashions changing so quickly, cotton growers need to produce more cotton more cheaply, and that means using more pesticides and chemicals. A third problem is the theft of ideas. Fashion houses invest a lot of time and money in new designs, only to see these ideas stolen and copied by fast-fashion companies.

In short, these days it seems that the fashion industry is changing almost as fast as the fashion it produces. What do you think of this?