济南2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、We can ______ the two islands with a bridge.

A.unite B.connect C.relate D.combine

2、He spent quite some time trying to____what Kurt would be doing.

A.turn out B.reach out C.figure out D.look out

3、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

4、It often gets angry and will ________ anyone who goes close to it.

A.attract B.attach C.attack D.avoid

5、(2014·四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ＂That’s _____________ I was born.＂

A. when B. how

C. why D. where

6、Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him.

A．he began

B．did he begin

C．had he begun

D．he had begun

7、These women _____ works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.

A．having produced

B．have produced

C．were produced

D．having been produced

8、—What did he say?

—He said _______.

A．he had visited Europe

B．when he visited Europe

C．how he visited Europe

D．whether he visited Europe

9、It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.which B.that C.whether D.as

10、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. There is no point in arguing with him further.

B. There is no need to worry about your son – he’s fine.

C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

11、Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.

A．when

B．while

C．as

D．once

12、— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game.

— . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.

A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.

C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.

13、—Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by

Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?

—Oh, that’s right. I __ about it.

A. forgot B.forget

C. had forgotten D. have forgotten

14、All children should get access to a high-quality education_______ their race or family income.

A.depending on B.regardless of C.due to D.apart from

15、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?

—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.

A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising

16、This time next year, we _________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.

A. will lie B. will have lay C. will be lying D. will be laying

17、—Which team is___________ to win the game?

—In my opinion, it is __________ for our team to win.

A.likely; probable B.probable; likely

C.possible; probable D.likely; possible

18、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.

A.what B.that C.when D.which

19、—Do you have Lucy’s phone number?

—Sorry, ____.

A. I don’t know

B. forget it

C. I can’t remember it

D. here you are

20、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

21、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.

A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise

22、No one can prevent the plans ________ out.

A．to be carried

B．from carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried

23、Some people believe that increasing TV violence is ____the minds of young people.

A.complaining B.poisoning C.exploding D.ignoring

24、The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.

A.in case of B.due to C.except for D.because

25、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

26、Ford is showing its first all-electric sports utility vehicle, or SUV—the Mustang Mach E, marking a major change in the U. S. car industry. Auto industry reporters got their first look at the new electric vehicle Sunday. The new Mustang can travel from 370 to 480 kilometers before needing an electrical charge(充电). Experts say the Mustang Mach E marks the start of an increase in electric vehicles offered by top U. S. carmakers.

There are 18 electric vehicle models for sale in the U. S. The research group IHS Mark it expects that number to grow to 80 by 2022. New vehicles will include pickup trucks and SUVs that are popular with American buyers.

Last year, electric vehicles made up only 1.5 percent of new vehicle sales worldwide. Auto Industry research company LMC Automotive predicts(预言) that will rise to 2.2 percent this year. In the U. S., electric vehicles were only 1.2 percent of sales in 2019. It is expected to be the same in 2020.

Automakers,however, see room for growth. They note that electric vehicles are getting 250 miles or more on a single charge. That means a buyer no longer needs to worry about running out of power during a day’s usual drive. Because of the added models and increased power, LMC predicts that they will make up 17 percent of worldwide sales and 7 percent of U. S. sales in 2030.

The first-generation of electric vehicles were simply existing models that were changed to electricity to meet government fuel economy rules. They did not sell well largely because they could not travel more than 100 miles between charges. But now, many can go farther than the average one-day driving distance. The five-passenger Mach E looks like a traditional Mustang. Engineers say the least costly model will be able to travel about 370 kilometers on one charge. The most costly model will be able to travel 483 kilometers.

【1】What can be known from the first two paragraphs?

A．Americans like pickup trucks and SUVs best.

B．There will be more vehicle models to meet customers’needs.

C．Ford is the first company to make all-electric sports utility vehicles.

D．The long travel distance between charges is the car’s greatest advantage.

【2】What do we know about the growth of electric vehicles in America in 2030 according to LMC?

A．It’s the fastest in the world.

B．It is much below the world average.

C．It’s the same as the world average.

D．It hasn’t changed very much.

【3】How did the author develop the last paragraph?

A．By giving examples.

B．By introducing new ideas.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By following time order.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Ford Starts New Electric Vehicles

B．Electric Vehicles Are Better for Environment

C．Old Electric Vehicles Will Be Knocked Out

D．Electric Vehicles Will Take Over the Market

27、   In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.

After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $ 20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. “Sir, you must have dropped this, ” the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.

On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can. ”

Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.

【1】The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _____ .

A.improve his life B.hand out gifts to passers-by

C.look for a good restaurant D.show his new car to others

【2】On the way out of town, the young man got to know that ___.

A.it was very honest of the owner to return his money

B.he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant

C.the owner helped him in a way that didn't hurt his feelings

D.another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money

【3】From this text we can infer that ___.

A.the man raised money for the poor B.the man did carry out his promise

C.Santa gives the man money each year D.the man was not successful in the end

【4】The best title for the text may be __.

A.Secret Santa of Kansas City B.The Key to Success

C.A kind Waiter in the Restaurant D.Never Give Up

28、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.

Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.

The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.

Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.

Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.

The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

【1】According to the passage,which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?

A．The environment.

B．Mother’s sensitivity.

C．Their peers (同龄人).

D．Education before birth.

【2】What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?

A．To prove that babies can learn before they are born.

B．To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.

C．To show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies

D．To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills.

【3】Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?

A．The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.

B．The children of women who did not suffer from depression.

C．The children of depressed but caring mothers.

D．Children with high communication abilities.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.

B．Scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies’ intelligence.

C．A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.

D．Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.

29、   Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.

The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size，color，and brightness of stars.They could see their places in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.

Each new tool added to the files of astronomy；it helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes(望远镜)，man knew little about the moon.They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) has rings around it.Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets.In the early 1700s，people thought there were only six planets.

Before the spectroscope(分光镜)，man did not know what kind of gases are in the sun or other stars.Without the radio telescope(电波望远镜)we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.

Today，astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.

【1】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.the spectroscope helps man know what kind of gases are in  the sun and other stars

B.there are eight planets in space

C.there was much noise in space

D.science can’t grow fast without modern technology

【2】Thousands of years ago，________.

A.man watched the stars with their eyes

B.telescopes helped man to study the stars

C.man knew nothing about the sky

D.man knew Saturn has rings around it

【3】When the Greeks watched the stars，they knew all of the following except ________.

A.the color of the stars

B.the size of the stars

C.the movement of the stars

D.what the stars were made of

【4】Man now knows ________.

A.the moon has rings around it

B.there are six planets

C.Saturn’s rings can be seen by human eyes

D.radio noises come from far out in space

30、   My niece (侄女) Kate is 9. Being fat and not doing well at school, she is often made fun of at home,and therefore she has developed some ________ in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high ________ on her.

Yesterday Kate and I went to an art exhibition, where paintings from kids with disabilities were being ________. Kate has ________ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also volunteered to help ________ the chairs and table for a sharing meeting, and ________ helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that ________ happens at home as she’s usually ________ to her iPad.

Then we went to a bookshop, where I ________ a book written by a mom ________ her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced the book to Kate. It ________ me that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who ________ with small things in life. Even when I was off the topic, she made ________ for more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so ________ a single topic. Usually when she talks to me, she tells about events at school and at home without a clear focus (中心). I’m touched that the life of an unknown ________ has found its way into this little girl’s ________.

I’m thankful for the ________ of the book, for the beauty that my niece ________ to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the ________ things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can ________ her how truly wonderful she has always been.

【1】A. pride B. distrust C. judgment D. belief

【2】A. hopes B. positions C. grades D. limits

【3】A. sold B. collected C. displayed D. protected

【4】A. sharp B. big C. beautiful D. careful

【5】A. design B. clean C. register D. arrange

【6】A. cheerfully B. bravely C. impatiently D. anxiously

【7】A. always B. even C. seldom D. again

【8】A. related B. glued C. referred D. used

【9】A. borrowed B. bought C. published D. exchanged

【10】A. making B. paying C. visiting D. describing

【11】A. embarrassed B. concerned C. surprised D. confused

【12】A. struggles B. helps C. comes up D. does away

【13】A. decisions B. requests C. noises D. changes

【14】A. conscious of B. loaded with C. proud of D. concentrated on

【15】A. passenger B. artist C. author D. stranger

【16】A. dream B. view C. heart D. imagination

【17】A. power B. review C. purpose D. conclusion

【18】A. predicted B. explored C. presented D. sent

【19】A. small B. wonderful C. difficult D. funny

【20】A. warn B. promise C. question D. remind

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

She spent years 【1】 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 【2】 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 【3】 in the forest.

32、今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：1.表述你与母亲间的情感；2. 通过自己的表现及行动表达对母亲的爱；3. 自己的感想。

注意： 1.词数100左右；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________