铁门关2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

2、Experts said it was ________ that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370(马航370) had changed course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡).

A.obvious B.limited C.successful D.energetic

3、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _______ on Monday.

A.start B.have started C.started D.had started

4、The officer command that the wounded _______ to hospital as soon as possible.

A.would be sent B.should be sent C.need to send D.should send

5、School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

A.contributions B.conditions C.situations D.positions

6、Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.

A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned

7、They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.

A．running

B．to run

C．working

D．to work

8、Little Jim admitted ________ his mother’s favorite vase, but his mom did not punish him.

A．to break

B．in breaking

C．breaking

D．break

9、Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in .

A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to be studied

10、It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern.

A．like

B．as

C．because

D．as if

11、10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.

A. that; that B. that; which

C. what; that D. what; as

12、I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.

A.nothing B.anything  C.something D.everything

13、_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which

14、He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

A.which B.whose

C.what D.that

15、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.

A．is based; on

B．was based; at

C．based; on

D．bases; at

16、 Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped.

A.what, when B.that, which C.what, which D.which, that

17、Unfortunately, when I arrived at the airport, Mr. Green ________. Therefore, we only had time for a few words.

A．has just left

B．was just leaving

C．had just left

D．just left

18、The fantastic shop signs on the windows are designed and painted by students from Class One.

A.being hung B.hanging C.hang D.are hung

19、There is not much ________in complaining to the canteen manager; he never takes any notice.

A. chance B. good C. point D. value

20、—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.

B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me.

D．Take your time then.

21、If you are caught cheating in the exam, you’ll never   it.

A.get down to B.get through C.get away with D.get along with

22、Don’t take too much of the medicine; It does you more harm than good if you _________.

A．have

B．take

C．like

D．do

23、In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.

A.in which B.that C.as D.where

24、He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.

A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; the

25、The letter I had been looking forward to ______ last Sunday.

A.arriving B.arrive C.arrived D.arrives

26、   New York City museums have filled 2019 with exciting exhibitions. Here are highlights as you schedule that leisure time:

The Statue of Liberty Museum

Liberty Island

Starting May 16

A brand new museum about the Statue of Liberty is opening on Liberty Island with three rooms within the space, including a 3D immersive（拟真的） theater that will play an 8-to-10-minute film that tells a brief history of its beginnings and its meanings.

'Cycling in the City'

Museum of the City of New York

July through December

The Museum of the City of New York is opening a new exhibit about the history of cycling and the city's relationship with it, called "Cycling in the City: A 200-Year History," through 50 objects including 14 bicycles, photographs, and cycling clothing. The exhibition will also feature ancient and modern films shown on a large screen, which will enable visitors to experience virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift, an online cycling video game.

'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

Gracie Mansion

Starting July 14

With 60 works by more than 40 artists, Gracie Mansion is celebrating the excellent works of women who called New York home in this new exhibit. The paintings, film, photography, craft and design, are divided into three themes: "body as a battleground," "picturing people" and "expanding abstraction."

Museum of the Dog

101 Park Ave.

Starting Oct. 6

An entire art museum about dogs has arrived in Manhattan with a large, two-floor collection of paintings, sculptures and rare pieces from famous dog artists. There are interactive exhibits, like a "Find Your Match" and a "Meet the Breeds" touch screen, where you can explore different breeds' features, traits and histories.

【1】At which place can people learn the history of cycling?

A. Liberty Island B. Museum of the City of New York

C. Gracie Mansion D. 101 Park Ave.

【2】Which of the following is NOT open during the summer camp?

A. The Statue of Liberty Museum

B. 'Cycling in the City'

C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

D. Museum of the Dog

【3】Which of the following is a traditional exhibition without using digital technology?

A. The Statue of Liberty Museum

B. 'Cycling in the City'

C. 'She Persists: A Century of Women Artists in New York City'

D. Museum of the Dog

27、I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”

I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.

【1】The writer argued with his son because ______________.

A．he liked tortoises while his son liked hares

B．they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish

C．he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion

D．he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didn’t.

【2】Sonny believed that the tortoise ______________.

A．won the race by his own hard working

B．took a risk by agreeing to run a race

C．was not given a fair chance in the race

D．in fact did win the race luckily

【3】Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_______________.

A．boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father

B．boys who Sonny has run races with before

C．boys who Sonny has never raced with before

D．boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again

【4】According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?

A．The tortoise

B．Sonny

C．The hare

D．Sonny’s father

28、Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes. Here are four ways to get to a better place.

Pay attention inside.

【1】 It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart. If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do. You’ll know better how to take steps to change.

【2】

Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear. Then you can go on to build great things. So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind.

Speak with someone you don’t know.

Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself. A number of nonprofits (非营利组织) provide a listening ear. Sidewalk Talk is a great one. 【3】 You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries.

Get out in nature.

【4】 Try being a tourist in your hometown. I am sure there is something peaceful to see.

Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or self­doubt. Nature can lift you higher.

Sometimes we can give to others. 【5】 I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights.

A．List your thankfulness.

B．Fill your mind with peace.

C．Sometimes we need a helping hand.

D．Being a listening ear makes us feel valued.

E．Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk.

F．If you’re looking for somewhere to start, it is within you.

G．There’re few things as comforting as being a part of our nature.

29、Leonardo da Vinci and Nature

In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardo’s time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies.【1】Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.【2】

Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers.【3】More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”

“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas.【4】 His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.

【5】 His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.

A．Leonardo was always drawing.

B．How could these be connected with art?

C．Leonardo was also an influential philosopher.

D．Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.

E．Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.

F．Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.

G．You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.

30、   Three years ago, a teacher brought lots of large plastic bags for her class. She told them they were going to play a game.

After ______ the bags, she took a basket of potatoes from behind her chair. She asked the children to take one potato from the basket for each person they really ______ and to write the name of that person on the potato. The number of potatoes a child took was ______ by the number of people he didn’t like. Some children only had a few potatoes ______ some had many more. After that, the children were ______ to place the potatoes into their bags and carry them ______ they went for one entire week.

As the days passed, the potatoes ______ bad and gave off such an unpleasant smell that the children began to complain, ______ those with more potatoes in their bags. The week came to a(n) ______ finally. The children couldn’t ______ to throw their smelly bags away and let out a ______ of relief. It was then that the teacher taught them a ______ lesson.

She said: “This is ______ what happens when you carry hatred (憎恨) for somebody inside your heart. The weight and stench (臭味) of your hatred will ______ you wherever you are. If you can’t ______ the weight and stench of potatoes in your bag for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to carry a bag like this around for a ______?”

What potato burdens are the leaders carrying? Those who are truly servant leaders are _____to bear rotten potatoes. They are devoted to uniting, not ______. They focus on understanding, tolerance and service. They build bridges of strength between people ______ bridges that are easily ______.

【1】A. handing out B. taking away C. handing in D. putting together

【2】A. liked B. admired C. disliked D. envied

【3】A. promoted B. operated C. secured D. determined

【4】A. or B. while C. and D. so

【5】A. selected B. inspired C. pressured D. required

【6】A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever D. however

【7】A. grew B. turned C. went D. became

【8】A. specially B. especially C. mostly D. mainly

【9】A. stop B. tie C. end D. point

【10】A. help B. want C. wait D. expect

【11】A. sign B. sigh C. sight D. signal

【12】A. painful B. valuable C. useless D. historic

【13】A. exactly B. rarely C. partly D. probably

【14】A. mix with B. agree with C. live with D. go with

【15】A. tolerate B. reduce C. grasp D. enjoy

【16】A. month B. year C. decade D. lifetime

【17】A. bitter B. hesitant C. curious D. willing

【18】A. dividing B. gathering C. grouping D. leaving

【19】A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than

【20】A. damaged B. replaced C. crossed D. designed

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、请根据以下提示用英语写一篇题为Future Schools的短文。

注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Future schools

We students have been interested in future schools for quite some time. Our future schools will be different in many ways from what they are now.

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