陵水县2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、_____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.

A.In honor of; naming B.In face of; named

C.In place of; naming D.In memory of; named

2、The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.

A.cut away B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down

3、Boeing China says it is working with its airline customers and is ready to support them after a nearly 7-year-old Boeing B737-800 passenger jet of China Eastern Airlines, with 132 people on board, ________ in the mountains of southern China on Monday.

A．being crashing

B．to crash

C．crashed

D．to have crashed

4、During the flood, there was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it, ______ we would get really sick.

A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.further

5、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

A. have taken out B. have left out

C. has picked out D. has put out

6、Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.

A.make an effort B.make up for C.sweep off D.put up decoration

7、Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

8、I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

A.in; measuring B.on; measured

C.with; measuring D.for; measured

9、—Do you know him?

—Yes,but can't remember where l________him for the last time.

A．have met

B．met

C．meet

D．had met

10、There are ______ 100 volunteers. We don’t need more for this activity.

A.fewer than B.less than C.no more than D.no less than

11、"If you find yourself wanting to bury your feelings deep inside you, don't do it. Instead express them in a responsible way." This advice encourages us to_______.

A.stand in others ' shoes B.seek to be understood

C.practice mirroring D.listen with our ears and heart

12、He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.

A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise

13、With my friend, who is a mechanic, ______ me, I’m sure this second-hand motorbike will soon be as good as new.

A.having helped B.helping C.helped D.helps

14、I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ______ the radiator with some hot water.

A.run; to fill B.running; filling

C.running; to fill D.ran; filling

15、After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.

A. how B. that

C. where D. whether

16、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

17、Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _______ they need.

A. where B. which

C. when D. what

18、Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.

A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down

19、Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, when it was not developed.

A.what B.how C.that D.which

20、Learning strategies (策略), _____teachers attach importance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.

A. that B. though C. to which D. by which

21、The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.

A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

22、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.

A．is harm to

B．does harmful to

C．is harmful to

D．do harm to

23、The man admitted _____ the old computer.

A. to steal B. to stealing C. being stolen D. having stolen

24、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.

A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire

25、Intelligence does not ________ mean success. You need diligence as well.

A. honestly B. formally C. simply D. necessarily

26、   New climate-control jackets have helped people stay warm in subzero conditions, and even made cows comfortable enough to produce more milk. But it all began with an Indian graduate’s simple wish for clothing that could be used for both the cold Boston winters and heated MIT campus rooms. Now, the MIT graduated company has begun selling the jackets and other clothes that allow wearers to control their level of comfort without adding or removing layers. “Our products can go from 0°C to 100 °C in the push of a button,” said Vistakula, founder and CEO of the company. “We have four levels of heating and four levels of cooling that include low, medium, high and very high.”

When electricity runs through the junction where two different metals meet, it creates a temperature difference so that one side heats up and the other side cools down. Such heat-exchange equipment also needs fans to blow away the heat. “We were able to reduce the weight and get rid of the need for a fan,” Vistakula told Innovation News Daily. “That made it very suitable to put it into clothes.”

The current clothing runs on a range of laptop batteries (电池) that can support up to eight hours of hot or cold comfort. Aside from shoes, jackets and bike helmets, the startup also sells knee and elbow packs that provide hot or cold therapy (疗法) for aching joints. That’s just the beginning, as the 20-person team tries many new and different applications (应用) in the search to find what works. They have their eyes set on a “HaemoSave” application that could use freezing temperatures to control bleeding, and pain during medical emergencies. “That’s at a very early stage,” Vistakula explained.

“It works for superficial (表面的) wounds, but we have to do deeper wounds and see what happens.” In another case, tests with jackets adapted for cows succeeded in enabling the cows to produce more milk. But the current costs mean that farmers can’t afford such equipment - at least not until the company scales up its production and lowers the price.

It’s an ambitious goal, but their confidence is supported by the startup’s innovation (创新) philosophy. “Nature has been innovating for billions of years, so you just have to look in the right place,” Vistakula said. “If you go looking for answers, you’ll find them.”

【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The technology were first designed to control climate.

B.The clothing is user-friendly with a simple push of button.

C.The clothing runs on batteries that can last at least eight hours.

D.The clothing needs fans to create a temperature difference.

【2】According to Vistakula, next they have to test whether HaemoSave can ________.

A.be applied to reduce pain B.be used to control bleeding

C.function for deeper wounds D.make body temperatures low

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.the technology doesn’t work well in practice

B.the technology can be widely applied in life

C.the company will increase production to meet market needs

D.the company is now facing a very uncertain future

【4】What can we conclude from what Vistakula said in the last paragraph?

A.We can probably innovate anything in nature.

B.Innovation should be encouraged to protect nature.

C.It has taken billions of years for nature to change.

D.We should innovate as it agrees with Nature.

27、   Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor(传感器) that “listens”to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert.

Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that satellites and radar(雷达)systems that track storms are doing a good job.

“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground, "says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.

Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planets surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor-the kind that might be found at an official weather station-won’t give accurate( 精确的 )city-wide data, Hut says. But by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into people's hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard-to-measure places.

On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk (磁盘). It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.

Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together? He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor .

When a storm came through, Hut compared the umbrella’s new“ear”for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrella's measurements were“pretty good. ” His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accurate

【1】The purpose of this passage is to_______

A. promote a unique umbrella B. inform us of a new invention

C. make readers interested in science D. praise a researcher for his Invention

【2】The underlined word“gauge”in Paragraph 2 most probably means______

A. change B. control

C. measure D. sense

【3】Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?

A. Big buildings influence the move of air and rain

B. They are lacking in weather measuring equipment

C. Rainfall differs hugely depending on various areas

D. Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones

【4】What do we know about Huts new invention?

A. Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all

B. Hut's invention is something useful but expensive.

C. He got the idea when talking to kids about science

D. A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention

28、Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.

【1】 The first type involve people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. Another type of social media are social networking sites.【2】 Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.

【3】 With social media, many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don’t need very special skills. 【4】. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.

【5】. But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.

A．These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities.

B．Social media are different from traditional media.

C．And social media content can be produced much faster.

D．In general, there are six different types of social media.

E．Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.

F．In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.

G．Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.

29、Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.However,by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people,climbing   Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.

Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means."He added."There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."

With most attempts(尝试）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature,with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as"Type T",with the"T"standing for“thrill(激动）”Speaking to the LA Times about the"Type T”personalities,Farley said,"They'll say,'I'm not taking risks,I'm an expert...' They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."

With this in mind,is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?It's totally up to you.

【1】Why did many Qomolangma climbers decide to try again?

A．They didn't make it in early attempts.

B．They hoped to stay away from crowds.

C．They wanted to take unique adventures.

D．They couldn't live a life without climbing.

【2】What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2?

A．People care much about eating and making money.

B．It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.

C．Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.

D．Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.

【3】According to Frank Farley,which of the following best describes"Type T”people?

A．Sports-loving.

B．Thrill-seeking.

C．Strong-willed.

D．Quick-minded.

30、   Once there were two neighbors, one rich and the other poor. The poor farmer had little land and his neighbor had much______. The rich could not be____as he was trying to become richer day and night. But the farmer working on his farm played with his family and____his life. The rich man was so_____ at his neighbor’s happy life and consulted a wise man about his_______ The wise man said, “It's our hard work that____the pleasant life instead of wealth.” The rich could not be________. The wise man showed him how it happened to make him believe it.

The wise man _______one gold coin in the farmer’s field. The farmer found it, took the gold coin and _____  it in a box. He didn't tell his family____  he feared they spread the news to others. The wise man continued the______with another gold coin for the second day, which was also kept secret. At last, the farmer_____ 99 gold coins. The farmer wanted to get 100 gold coins to_____ farmland. But the wise man ___burying gold coins.

Afterward the farmer became____to get another gold coin to pay for farmland. He kept on digging all his land and he ignored the usual____which produced grains for his family. He kept on____the 99 gold coins often. He was in a state of sorrow for not getting the hundredth. Therefore, he no longer had the mood to____with his children.

If we become____with our possessions, we can lead a very peaceful life. In fact, we can be peaceful as long as we don't compare our wealth or lifestyles with others’.____what we own and we would be happy.

【1】A.success B.wealth C.glory D.aim

【2】A.selfish B.upset C.calm D.happy

【3】A.enjoyed B.desired C.hated D.learned

【4】A.excited B.frightened C.amazed D.moved

【5】A.trouble B.need C.interest D.puzzle

【6】A.brings about B.turns to C.turns up D.brings up

【7】A.shocked B.confused C.reminded D.convinced

【8】A.found B.buried C.invented D.threw

【9】A.hid B.lent C.joined D.covered

【10】A.but B.because C.if D.though

【11】A.opposite B.same C.different D.right

【12】A.stored B.donated C.showed D.handed

【13】A.exchange B.grow C.buy D.follow

【14】A.considered B.stopped C.refused D.suggested

【15】A.hopeless B.useful C.dull D.mad

【16】A.farming B.searching C.traveling D.eating

【17】A.counting B.enjoying C.wasting D.feeling

【18】A.argue B.walk C.play D.hike

【19】A.satisfied B.silent C.known D.nervous

【20】A.Share B.Treasure C.Supply D.Control

31、阅读下面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since 【1】 times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【2】in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many 【4】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

The most 【5】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【6】the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and 【7】celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【8】take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might 【9】 parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important 【10】 and social festival for Christians around the world.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国好友Chris正在学习中文，在他最近发给你的中文邮件中，你发现他有些词语使用不恰当。请你根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:

1. 多读有关中国历史和文化的书；

2. 通过例句学习；

3. 犯错后不要烦恼。

注意:

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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