克州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from  B. contribute to

C. attend to   D. devote to

2、If you don’t ___ your smoking，I will ____ your supply.

A. cut up；cut down B. cut down；cut off

C. cut in；cut off D. cut in；cut up

3、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．had come

4、Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged

5、The new bridge is ______ the one built last year.

A.three times width of B.three times that of

C.three times the width D.three times the width of

6、Open the map and you will find Chengdu is ______.

A.twice the size of Shanghai B.twice as bigger as Shanghai

C.twice more than Shanghai D.more twice bigger than Shanghai

7、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.

A．is remained

B．is remaining

C．remains

D．has been remained

8、These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.

A.even if B.even though C.as though D.only if

9、______she has earned her Ph D, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

A.As if B.In case C.Even though D.Now that

10、Seeing me waiting outside, be ________ for me to enter.

A.appealed B.noted C.showed D.gestured

11、______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A．Not receiving

B．Receiving not

C．Not having received

D．Having not received

12、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.

A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that

13、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

14、The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money.

A.take B.afford C.supply D.support

15、—Shall we have a smoke here?

—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.

A. can’t   B. needn’t

C. mustn’t   D. won’t

16、George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday s___  because everybody was at__church.

A./; the      B.the; /

C.a; /       D./; a

【考点】冠词

17、In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

A.a great many B.large amounts of

C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

18、I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

A．eat

B．ate

C．eating

D．to eat

19、After a heated discussion, they still don’t know at all _______.

A. what is he working out B. what he is working on

C. what did he work on D. what he is working out

20、It might have ________ your notice but it was under your nose all the time.

A.quit B.ignored C.escaped D.refused

21、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

A. held his breath B. drew a breath

C. took a breath D. got his breath

22、_______ , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.

A.In all B.All in all

C.First of all D.After all

23、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A.being badly treated B.treating badly

C.to be treated badly D.to have been badly treated

24、When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.

A. or B. but C. so D. and

25、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

26、   As most people know, in the past Chinese women had no right to receive formal education. 【1】 One piece of evidence is Nüshu — literally “female script” — a written language only used by women.

A Nüshu museum opened in Puwei Island, Jiangyong county, Hunan province in May 2007. This beautiful island was home to many famous Nüshu authors. This year, according to Xinhua, many tourists visited the museum to appreciate the unique culture of Nüshu.

Known as “the world’s only surviving characters simply for women”, this slim script was developed from standard written Chinese. Centuries ago, Nüshu was taught to girls by elderly women in their homes. During village gatherings, women would use the characters to write poems or lyrics. 【2】

Worried that this ancient culture will soon disappear, Zhao Liming, a professor at Tsinghua University, started a project in 2017, hoping to keep Nüshu alive. 【3】 Designed by Talkmate, a Beijing-based online language education platform, its purpose is to teach Nüshu to more people.

【4】 For example, people often misjudge the characters as “the symbols of some secret cult (邪教)”. The truth is that many old poems written in Nüshu were created by women who wanted to express the difficulties they faced, and how they made it through those hardships. Zhao hopes the app will help people look past these old rumors.

“The words were full of encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at the time,” Zhao said.

Ji Xianlin, the late linguist (语言学家), once wrote that Nüshu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol, since “it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.” 【5】

A. Many rumors were spread about Nüshu.

B. The project has made a great achievement.

C. But this doesn’t mean they made no efforts to learn.

D. One of the project’s biggest achievements is an app.

E. In this case men couldn’t understand their meanings.

F. This might be why the ancient script still has value in modern times.

G. This way they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden from men.

27、John Keats was an English poet, whose poetry described the beauty of the natural world and art as the vehicle for his poetic imagination. Regarded as one of the English language’s most naturally gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagination, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and great interest brought him much success. Besides, his own life situation made a great difference to his poetry.

Growing up as a young kid in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to public school in Enfield, near his home. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as a positive boy who liked playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing away due to illness, he began to view life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.

At around the age of 16, John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his love for literature had taken too much of his time, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spenser. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume (册) of poetry that would be published, but was attacked sharply in Blackwood’s Magazine. However, it didn’t stop him.

John Keats’ next work to be published was Endymion, which he wrote in 1817 and was published in May 1818. The story tells a boy who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him to an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, he wrote Isabella. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all he learned. However, an attack of tuberculosis (肺结核) while visiting Italy kept him from his work and took his life in 1821.

【1】What changed John Keats’ attitude towards life?

A．The poetry of Edmund Spenser.

B．His early education at school.

C．The criticism from a magazine.

D．The death of his parents.

【2】What do we know from the text?

A．Keats spent two months writing a poem in 1817.

B．Keats hardly received education at school.

C．Keats had admiration for Edmund’s poetry.

D．Endymion tells of Keats’ love story.

【3】What can be inferred from the text?

A．Edmund Spenser was a famous doctor.

B．Hyperion might be incomplete.

C．Keats’ family must be very poor.

D．Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．Popularity of Keats’ poetry.

B．Keats’ difficulties in his whole life.

C．Other poets’ influence on Keats.

D．Keats’ life and his poetry.

28、Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.

Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year-old Kara,discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.

It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”

The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.

【1】In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’according to paragraph 1?

A．They take their children on vacation.

B．They travel during school breaks.

C．They travel for a few weeks with children.

D．They travel around the world for a year with children.

【2】What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?

A．Living in Africa.

B．Learning about the people they have met.

C．Lifestyles in America.

D．Having Thai food.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’preparation for the trip?

A．They both left their jobs.

B．It took the Smith family a year.

C．They sold their house and cars.

D．They put lightweight clothing in small bags.

【4】What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．The memories of the family.

B．The small bags they carry.

C．The things on her back.

D．The things back home.

29、   For its critics, the arrival of the London Underground marked the moment the capital got into a messy state. The idea of an underground train had first been formed in the 1840s and one of the leading advocates was Londoner Charles Pearson, but work did not begin on what became the Metropolitan Railway until 1860.

What critics called “the Drain” was not universally popular. Some warned that the tunnels (隧道) would fall apart under the weight of the houses above; others thought an underground railway so terrible that criminals should be forced to take round trips. And the construction work angered the locals. “London would lose its charm forever with this ugly project,” one said.

But by January 1863, the first trains were ready to roll. On Friday 9 January, a special train packed with politicians made the first journey—though the Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston, refused to join then, explaining that at 78, he wanted to spend as much time above ground as possible. All went well, and the next day, Saturday 10 January, it opened to the public.

To general astonishment, the capital’s new Underground proved a great success. On that first day alone, 38,000 people walked deep down into the earth to ride between Farringdon Street and Bishop’s Road, Paddington. The carriages were divided into three classes and lit by gas; as one pleasantly surprised passenger put it, they were “so large that a man who is six feet tall may stand up straight with his hat on”.

“For the first time in the history of the world,” said The Daily News, “men can travel in pleasant carriages, and with great comfort, lower down than gas pipes and water pipes.”

【1】What did Charles Pearson do?

A.He designed the Metropolitan Railway.

B.He showed his dissatisfaction with London.

C.He built a part of the London Underground.

D.He supported building the London Underground.

【2】Why were people against the London Underground in the beginning?

A.Criminals did most of the construction work.

B.It provided single trips instead of return trips.

C.It was too new to be readily accepted by the public.

D.Lots of accidents happened in tunnels universally.

【3】How was the politicians’ underground ride in 1863?

A.It was smooth. B.It was lots of fun.

C.It was quite frightening. D.It was totally disorganized.

【4】What was the right description of the first underground train?

A.Its height was exactly six feet.

B.Its lights were powered by electricity.

C.Its floors had lots of gas pipes and water pipes.

D.Its carriages were more comfortable than expected.

30、   When you teach first grade, you spend a lot of time developing fluency in everything. Yet my most ______ lesson in fluency occurred on our school’s playground and my student was the teacher while I was the ______.

Years ago I had a little boy in my class from a non-English speaking home. He was very ______ and shy. I wasn’t ______ how much he understood me and I was ______ worried that he stood by himself at breaktime and did not ______. I tried to talk to him, but he would turn away and shut his eyes to _______ from me.

I decided to ask an outgoing girl to ______ me. I asked if she would try to get him to play and I ______ gave suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. She _______my arm to stop my talking and said. “Don’t worry. I speak Kid.”

I stood there all alone, silently ______ her running off. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off hand in hand, ______ joining in a game.

I often think of that small ______ at breaktime, about what I learned and how ______ it is for all teachers to speak Kid. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” are for the ______, as well as our kids.

【1】A.difficult B.amusing C.traditional D.unforgettable

【2】A.expert B.researcher C.learner D.listener

【3】A.poor B.quiet C.silly D.embarrassed

【4】A.sure B.satisfied C.surprised D.upset

【5】A.clearly B.hardly C.simply D.especially

【6】A.sit B.smile C.run D.play

【7】A.suffer B.hide C.differ D.learn

【8】A.help B.invite C.visit D.support

【9】A.still B.often C.seldom D.even

【10】A.raised B.kissed C.touched D.tied

【11】A.preventing B.watching C.bearing D.imagining

【12】A.luckily B.wisely C.happily D.nervously

【13】A.moment B.chance C.hope D.interview

【14】A.fortunate B.strange C.important D.unfair

【15】A.teachers B.patients C.parents D.friends

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 【1】 characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical【2】 of the throat.

One possible implementation of the 【3】 of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or 【4】 utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable 【5】. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their 【6】, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually 【7】 into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 【8】 with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the 【9】 results.

Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb 【10】 or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mike took the last bite of the chocolate ice cream and jumped into the car with his parents. They headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim meet.

When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift and won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.

“Congratulations," said his father. His mother gave him a hug, even though he was wet.

A week later, it was time for another swim meet and Mike decided to eat the same ice cream. He thought that it was his luck ice cream and that it might help him win again.

He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. Since then, Mike has decided to have the same ice cream before every swim meet and has always won. Several months passed and Mike was feeling unbeatable. Although he wouldn't admit it, all the ice cream was adding pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.

It didn't take long before the luck ice cream had lost its magic. Mike started to slip to second place and then third place in his races. His scores kept worsening and Mike felt really bad. He knew what was wrong. But he couldn't admit it to himself and especially to his parents. He did not want to disappoint them.

One day, his mother sat down at the table with him and said, “Mike, we know you love ice cream，but maybe it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Your father and 1 think it is making you gain weight. Is it OK for us to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go for the final competition? In order to strengthen your muscles, your father will go running with you three days a week. We think it will help you feel better.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mike unwillingly agreed.

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Finally the big competition of the season came.

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