胡杨河2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, ________ talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.

A．of which

B．whose

C．of whom

D．from whose

2、Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.

A.in B.with C.of D.to

3、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.

— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.

A．emotions

B．liquid

C．feelings

D．steam

4、There is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

A.after B.if C.since D.unless

5、____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

A.Disappointing B.To disappoint

C.Disappointed D.Being disappointed

6、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen?

A．headline

B．attitude

C．schedule

D．identity

7、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.

A.that B.which

C.what D.whom

8、An ancient calculating device — the abacus will be _________, as the computer is becoming increasingly popular.

A.on the way out B.in use C.out of the way D.in the way

9、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.

A. make B. made C. to make D. will make

10、I’m sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o’clock I _________ some guests from Africa.

A.will be receiving B.am receiving

C.receive D.am to receive

11、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment．

A．suffering

B．suffered

C．suffer

D．to suffer

12、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.

A.that；to be improved B.which；to be improved

C.where；improving D.when；improving

13、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.

A. is given B. should be given C. will be given D. has been given

14、________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.

A.Compared B.Compare C.To compare D.Comparing

15、It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.

A.which;that B.where;that C.which;who D.where; whom.

16、Forty days from now, the young athletes from all over China ____ part in the 2nd  Youth Sports Meeting in our city.

A. will be taken B. would be taken

C. would be taking D. will be taking

17、This brand of mobile phone is quite ______ with youngsters.

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

18、— David, you look sick. What’s wrong with you?

— I have a bad headache and I ______ to see the doctor right now.

A.went B.will go C.am going to D.go

19、I plan to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an ________ plan.

A. enthusiastic B. alternative

C. awful D. anxious

20、―What’s the noise outside？

―It comes from the construction site.A library______.

A.is built B.is building C.will be built D.is being built

21、______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.

A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated

22、To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.

A. turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into

C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up

23、He put the letter into an envelope, ________ a stamp on the envelope and posted it.

A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.to stick

24、Arconic is working on a project, ______ EcoClean, a special coating (涂料) allowing the building to self-clean and purify the surrounding air.

A.is called B.which called C.called D.that is called

25、The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.

A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

26、   As we all know, it isn’t healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young.

Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS). Among 13-to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81%.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for sleep loss among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4% of them would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. Another major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices (电子设备). More than 41% children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also prevent physical growth,” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.

To reduce students’ academic burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments released a guideline (指南) on Dec 28. For example, it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. Local education authorities across China should also take more steps to help students get more sleep, including delaying the start of morning classes by half an hour.

【1】What does the CSRS report find?

A.About 81% children sleep less than eight hours.

B.About 41% youths have serious sleep problems.

C.More than 60% young people suffer lack of sleep.

D.Only 8.4% students finish homework before 10:30 pm.

【2】Why can’t young people get enough sleep?

A.They start to do their homework very late. B.They often watch TV for hours after work.

C.They take too many after-school courses. D.They have too much homework to finish.

【3】What problem might lack of sleep lead to?

A.Weight gain. B.Poor memory. C.Mental problems. D.Bad mood.

【4】How can the government help students get more sleep?

A.By limiting the amount of homework. B.By getting homework done at school.

C.By shortening the time a certain class. D.By allowing a half-an-hour early leave.

27、   Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

【1】According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A. Those who often do sports.

B. Those who often walk to school.

C. Those who often watch television.

D. Those who often have meals at home.

【2】What does the underlined word "steering" in the last sentence most probably means?

A. Moving B. Forcing.

C. Driving D. Guiding.

【3】The main purpose of the text is to ____.

A. tell a story B. provide facts

C. give advice D. compare opinions

28、Across vast areas of the tropics (热带地区) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳).

It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.

To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.

“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.

However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.

“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.

【1】What is the discovery of the study?

A．Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.

B．Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.

C．Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.

D．The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.

【2】What’s Jed Kaplan’s attitude towards reforestation?

A．Worried.

B．Doubtful.

C．Disappointed.

D．Favourable.

【3】What can be inferred from paragraph 5?

A．Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.

B．More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.

C．The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.

D．Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.

【4】What can we learn about the study?

A．It takes all the factors into account.

B．It still needs to be further improved.

C．It fails to achieve the expected result.

D．It provides a way to avoid climate change.

29、How to get along with others well

There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Getting along with someone isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 【1】

Be a good listener.

To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 【2】 First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say whatever you think fit.

【3】

It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact with people. You  can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.

Keep your sense of humor.

A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension (紧张), whereas a frown (皱眉) can create tension. If someone teases (戏弄) you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. 【4】 If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.

Do things for others.

【5】 It could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.

A.Being kind is its own reward.

B.Don’t try to change people.

C.Listen to what others have to say.

D.Be mindful of your facial expressions.

E.It is about treating people with respect and care.

F.Don’t take part in a chat when you have just arrived.

G.Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.

30、   My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be_______, he insisted on building it in the_________ of every single wave that would _________on the shore.

I sighed, figuring the only way to make him _______was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too _________ when that first wave destroyed his_________.

But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That's_______! Let's do it again!” I didn't know how he could_______seeing his fruit of labor ruined.

“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the_______?”

“Yes,” he said.

Looking at him, I thought about my________at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to________.I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were________consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone________them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do________.

Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my________ were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.

Because of this, I often struggled feeling________. I wondered if the things I did________. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.

But as I watched my child________in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something________ , something that will last forever.

I’m__________a family.

【1】A.taken apart B.washed away C.cleared up D.dug out

【2】A.front B.charge C.form D.path

【3】A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear

【4】A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle

【5】A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset

【6】A.future B.creation C.world D.gift

【7】A.difficult B.impossible C.simple D.great

【8】A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.risk

【9】A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles

【10】A.pet B.item C.life D.plan

【11】A.last B.happen C.help D.exist

【12】A.completely B.suddenly C.finally D.personally

【13】A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry

【14】A.experiment B.survey C.list D.puzzle

【15】A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts

【16】A.confused B.fancy C.competitive D.unfair

【17】A.counted B.appeared C.changed D.faded

【18】A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping

【19】A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal

【20】A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating

31、阅读短文，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当单词的正确形式。

Last week, I attended a lecture on lost 【1】(文明). It was about Pompeii and Loulan, both of which were busy and w【2】about 2,000 years ago. F【3】in the 8th century, Pompeii was d【4】by a volcano, a natural 【5】(灾难) that buried the whole city alive.【6】(与……不同) Pompeii, Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment. Once a 【7】(商业的) city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, Loulan was covered with huge trees. But the trees were cut down and the city was 【8】 (逐渐地) covered over by sand. T【9】 we ought to a【10】great importance to environment protection.

32、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Of all the people in Lily’s life, one in particular stands out. As Lily thinks of Shanda, a smile spreads across her face. She feels loved and grateful more than ever that she has such a teacher and friend. Thanks to Shanda’s presence, Lily has become a good dancer now.

Eleven years of dance and going on twelve that year, she thought it would end up like any other year. She would never win any prize in the dance contest. She might be stuck in any empty spot and didn’t know what to do with her next dance move. But little did she know that year would change her completely.

That year, Lily felt lucky that Shanda would choreograph (编舞) for her dance. Lily expected to work with Shanda, a young talented dancer, to have an okay dance, but she never expected she would have such an impressive influence on her way to dance.

The moment Lily walked into the marble floored, wall-to-wall mirrored rooms, she already felt like Shanda had faith in her. Shanda smiled at her with appreciative eyes. In the following days, Shanda always encouraged her, “Work to the best of your ability and keep going.” When she wanted to give up, Shanda told her that the real importance of dance was to love it.

Through their hard work and devotion, not only did Lily’s ability to dance grow, but also their friendship grew. Shanda became more than a teacher to Lily. She was also a close friend that Lily could turn to for anything. Shanda gave her encouragement and was always there to cheer Lily up when she felt down.

As the year quickly came to an end, it was high time for Lily to show her dance to the audience. As she walked to the backstage filled with other dancers warming up and expecting their performance, she prayed for a good performance that would convey her improvement. The rhythmic music before her rang in her cars. She waited anxiously for her turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the hostess announced “Lily”.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为100左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Lily was as nervous as having a lot of butterflies in her stomach as she stepped onto the big stage.

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