文昌2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our country's industrial structure in the long run, though it ______ some short-term pressure on employment.

A. contributes to B. brings in

C. results from D. gives rise to

2、William Shakespeare is generally believed ______ all plays himself.

A.to write B.to have written C.writing D.writing

3、In this lecture, I can only give you a purely   _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular

4、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

A．what; which; in which

B．which; which; where

C．all; that; that

D．whatever; as; which

5、 ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.

A.It B.What C.As D.Which

6、China, ______ largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in ______ area of space exploration.

A．a; an

B．the; the

C．the; an

D．a; the

7、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

8、To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ______ as much as we can.

A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

9、The parents attempted to marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.

A.encourage their daughter from B.discourage their daughter into

C.dissuade their daughter into D.persuade their daughter out of

10、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A.since B.if C.as D.while

11、A teenager from Los Angeles County is believed ________ from the novel coronavirus in the United States on March 18th.

A．to die

B．to have died

C．dying

D．having died

12、VR can be used to practise skills in a(n) _____ environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.

A.virtual B.precious C.academic D.secure

13、I plan to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an ________ plan.

A. enthusiastic B. alternative

C. awful D. anxious

14、The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.

A.it B.what C.which D.that

15、Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

16、In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live.

A.where B.that C.in which D.which

17、He has many books, and____ are written in English.

A.most of them B.most of whom C.most of which D.most of those

18、—Mom，I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

—Come on，dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future.

A．make sure     B．pay off 

C．pay for      D．pay back

19、Have you thought of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A. when B. where

C. which D. that

20、——I'm going to Paris next week.

——____________! So am I

A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence

C. Don't mention it D. Good trip

21、I met Sam ________ at the airport last week. Believe it or not, we hadn’t met each other for ten years.

A．in addition

B．to some extent

C．by accident

D．due to

22、_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.

A．As; put

B．As; concentrate

C．With; rely

D．With; concentrate

23、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A.what B.that

C.which D.one

24、The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.

A．because his mother is ill

B．because of his mother’s being ill

C．that his mother is ill

D．for his mother is ill

25、After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid that she has fallen__________ other classmates in school work.

A.below B.beneath C.beyond D.behind

26、   Our body’s response is an important part of an emotional reaction to any event. If you’ve been criticized in public and found your face heated and your heart pounding, you’ve experienced your body’s reaction to shame.

Sometimes what you’re feeling is clear and consistent with what you’re saying. You might say “welcome” as you greet a guest with a smile. But at other times, we mask our emotions from the people around us. There are many reasons to hide how you’re feeling. You don’t want to rock the boat in a strict teachers class or you don’t want to hurt a friend’s feelings. You simply want to smooth situations over.

Even when you don’t communicate your feelings in spoken words, you may still be giving information with your body. Arms across your chest when you approach that new teacher? Looking down when you speak to your friend? These gestures are all important expressions of an emotion. Try understanding what others are communicating with their bodies. Notice things like eye contact, rate of speech and posture. How does their verbal communication match their body language? How about you? Try tuning in to your own body. How do you think others see you? Is that consistent with how you feel? Is it how you want to feel?

Body language communication is a two-way street. It communicates to others what you are feeling, but it also has a powerful effect on your own emotional state. Changing your body and posture can affect how you feel. Sit up in the meeting and you might find yourself more focused. Take a deep breath and you feel less anxious.

The body and your body language is a great field to dig into, especially if hiding how you feel has become habitual for you. Over time, if you become practiced in hiding your feelings, you may begin to hide them from yourself, too. Then the consequence can be losing contact with your own emotions. That’s actually harmful to your mental health.

【1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.make trouble B.study

C.apologize D.go boating

【2】How does the author explain his ideas in the third paragraph?

A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.

C.By providing definitions. D.By analyzing previous results.

【3】The author uses the example of taking a deep breath to show ________.

A.the significance of taking exercise

B.the necessity of hiding our feelings

C.the effects of body movements on our feelings

D.the importance of using postures in communication

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.We should practice controlling our feelings.

B.Body language is hard for us to understand.

C.We may try to record our feelings more often.

D.Hiding feelings for long does harm to our health.

27、Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪华的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather.

Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February.

Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily.

Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep into the wilderness.

Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship（实习期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says.

【1】In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break?

A．In spring.

B．In winter.

C．In autumn.

D．In summer.

【2】Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic?

A．Chinese students.

B．Visitors from France.

C．Local people.

D．Visitors outside China.

【3】How does Slizewicz feel about his business?

A．Surprised.

B．Thankful.

C．Satisfied.

D．Doubtful.

【4】What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business?

A．His interest.

B．The friends around him.

C．The popularity of camping.

D．The peaceful life in mountains.

28、 You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!

The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parks program. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.

We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean（加勒比海）.   Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!

To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov  and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-431-45

【1】The National Park Service aims at helping  ______.

A.better parks B.water young plants C.collect litters D.kill pests

【2】What kind of service does this organization provide?

A.one-day tour in USA

B.weekend services for community

C.services in Canada

D.a one-time and long-term activity

【3】The passage is probably taken from________?

A.a newspaper B.a magazine C.a text book D.a website

【4】What is the purpose of this passage?

A.to call on people to attend the National Park Service

B.to introduce a volunteer group to readers

C.to show how to visit parks in the USA

D.to make people know the value and importance of protecting parks

29、   There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple question from the cashier：“Paper or plastic?”Well， which type of bag would you choose?

Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment， it has long been thought that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source， break down esily， bum without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However， the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.

How can this be true?

Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides， the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags， which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling， the idea that paper bags are more environment- friendly than plastic ones can be quickly given up. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.

Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones， plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag， and as a result， their use has dropped quickly.

There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However， we don’t seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so，cloth bags are a better choice， but still， their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of“Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help the environment?”

【1】What’s commonly believed about paper bags?

A. They are convenient to use and recycle.

B. Producing paper bags doesn’t cost much.

C. They are more environmentally friendly.

D. Paper bags can be used by people for free.

【2】What can we learn from the studies?

A. Making plastic bags needs more water.

B. Plastic bags have a serious influence on forests.

C. Much less energy is needed when recycling plastic bags.

D. Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic ones.

【3】How does the Ireland government discourage the use of plastic bags?

A. Appeal to consumers to uSC paper bags.

B. Reduce the energy in the production of paper bags.

C. Raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.

D. Ask consumcrs for extra money if they usc plastic bags.

【4】What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?

A. The measures the govemment will take.

B. The disadvantages caused by plastic bags.

C. The action we can take to protect the environment.

D. The differences between plastic bags and paper bags.

30、   I was 11 years old when asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of the recession(经济衰退). She said a polite “no”.

That didn’t stop me. I googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click _______on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one - keeping the _______they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was _______, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.

I still remember the first one. I was _______by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t _______lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.

One evening, When I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more _______money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in shock.

My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts(选拔) were _______. Some of the questions _______an estimation (评价) of the composer(作曲家) or when it was written. I felt overwhelmed. To my _______I was offered a place.

At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to ________money and saved enough to buy my first piano.

When I left Purcell, I was __________the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel __________: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s __________ music schools.

The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: What we call ________ practice. The paper piano helped spark my __________about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.

【1】A.notes B.lines C.music D.pictures

【2】A.shape B.gesture C.move D.sound

【3】A.careless B.serious C.modest D.kind

【4】A.beaten B.struck C.amused D.entertained

【5】A.receive B.accept C.afford D.teach

【6】A.paid B.used C.chosen D.borrowed

【7】A.easy B.difficult C.wonderful D.ugly

【8】A.involved B.reminded C.collected D.kicked

【9】A.regret B.sorrow C.amazement D.sadness

【10】A.raise B.give C.donate D.deliver

【11】A.lent B.rewarded C.awarded D.achieved

【12】A.relaxed B.excited C.merciful D.proud

【13】A.conducting B.performing C.leading D.multiplying

【14】A.physical B.mental C.social D.practical

【15】A.enthusiasm B.self-respect C.confidence D.self-control

31、Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

Note that there is one word more than you need.

A Bad Idea

Think you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be 【1】 $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.

The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) 【2】number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.

Who's to【3】 ? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.

"We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to【4】on two things at once".

The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate【5】into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) 【6】message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 【7】.

It is difficult to measure the productivity【8】by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.

The【9】is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and【10】time before they returned to their main tasks.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完畅的短文。

I was lucky to have an interview with a famous international bank after graduation. I really appreciated this chance. So 1 spent a lot of time preparing very carefully I prepared for all the possible questions ahead. As a result, 1 got the job. While my classmates were still struggling to get a job, I had succeeded in getting one, which made me feel very proud of myself.

After one month of hard training, Today was my first day at work to show the results of the training. I got up as usual, but I decided to skip doing exercise as I did not want to take the risk of arriving at the office late on my first day. I went through my morning routine and spent a lot of time deciding what to wear. I definitely wanted to make a great impression right from the start. Finally, I settled on the white suit with a tie.

I waved to say goodbye to my mother and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But l Saw a bus leaving the stop just as I turned around the corner. Now I would have to wait for another 15 minutes, even though time was very precious. I stood there patiently. 15 minutes passed and then 30 minutes, and there was no sign of the bus. Now what could 1 do? I had to reach the office on time. I saw a motorcycle approaching, but as I tried to stop it, the driver sped on without even a glance. It was then that a car stopped near me and a man waved to me. He said, “Aren’t you working at the bank at Nariman Point? My office is in the same building. Can I give you a ride?”

I was uncertain at first but then forced myself to get in as I was going to be late. Gradually, I realized that we were not on the familiar route to my office. I asked the man to stop the car, but he did not listen to me and told me to shut up.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1.

       I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2.

       He told me that he was my boss.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________