邯郸2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The word "media" basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where

2、As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area______.

A．need repairing

B．needs to repair

C．needs repairing

D．need to repair

3、-- -You should have thanked her before you left.

-- - I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A.to do B.to

C.doing D.doing it

4、To keep himself ________, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.

A. entertained B. entertaining C. entertainment D. to entertain

5、—What does the sign over there read？

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

6、With the advantages________，home﹣made mobile phones have_________in recent years.

A.recognized； taken off

B.recognizing； taken on

C.recognized； taken up

D.recognizing； taken in

7、The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.

A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

8、---I don’t like to go there by train. ---Why not ________there by plane?

A．trying going

B．try going

C．trying go

D．try to go

9、Have you thought of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

A. when B. where

C. which D. that

10、It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time.

A.what a B.what C.how D.how a

11、 —How about Amanda’s fresh year in college?

—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.

A.a black sheep B.an early bird C.a wet blanket D.a green hand

12、It is important to____________ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.

A. put out B. figure out C. bring out D. turn out

13、The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.

A. strength B. energy C. power D. force

14、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

A．what; which; in which

B．which; which; where

C．all; that; that

D．whatever; as; which

15、The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.

A.cut away B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down

16、I can’t_________ not seeing him again, for he is the most important person in my life.

A.bear B.beg C.ban D.bend

17、_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up

18、When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.

A.as B.where C.that D.whether

19、She has much working experience. _________, we consider her the best candidate for the job.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Instead

20、Doctors say that there are several possible cures ______ his disease and that they can cure him _____ it.

A．about; for

B．with; of

C．for; with

D．for; of

21、______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.

A.Even if B.As though C.Ever after D.Now that

22、—Tony, we are moving this weekend.

—___! Wish you happiness in your new flat.

A.Go ahead B.Congratulations C.Made it D.Definitely

23、_____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.

A. That；what B. That；that

C. What；that D. What；what

24、The US is China's biggest export market, ________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.

A.looking for B.searching for

C.longing for D.accounting for

25、Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A.shall B.may C.must D.can

26、Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.

Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, she learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot Harriet Quimby.

When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War I. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.

Soon after the end of World War I, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole d'Aviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.

Coleman returned to Chicago. She was the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to keep up with the times.

【1】Bessie Coleman walked to school every day probably because .

A．she couldn't afford to take the bus.

B．she was stronger than others

C．she wanted to do physical exercise

D．she lived close to her school

【2】What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Going to Europe.

B．Attending flight school.

C．Living with her brothers.

D．Learning French in Chicago.

【3】What happened to Bessie Coleman during her stay in France?

A．She earned a large amount of money.

B．She received a pilot's permit.

C．She made many good foreign friends.

D．She became a soldier in World WarⅠ.

【4】What can we learn from Bessie Coleman's story?

A．Failure is the mother of success.

B．All roads lead to Rome.

C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D．Actions speak louder than words.

27、   There are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. 【1】 Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your nighttime workouts.

Work out Close to the Office

Ideally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes to keep you in the mindset all day. But, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. 【2】

Plan Your Evening Meal

If you are responsible for making dinner in your household, don’t let that be an excuse to skip the gym. This is why slow-cookers were invented. 【3】 Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout.

Choose a Workout for Your Mood

【4】 Consider something different, maybe the stair climber. Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesn’t attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time.

【5】

While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. Sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish.

A.Plan your workout.

B.Take a special class.

C.There are many benefits for working out at night.

D.Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people.

E.They were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals.

F.The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate.

G.Place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day.

28、   People have known for a long time that plants can hear, see, smell and communicate with each other. Now, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.

In a study, Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato  and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic( 超声的 ) noises. The plant “cry out” due to lack of water, or when they are cut. The sound is just too high for human to hear.

Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100,000 hertz( 赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20,000 hertz. On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant was cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.

Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants’ sounds from those of wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouses. In most cases, it correctly told whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut. Water-hungry tobacco made louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed. Khait’s report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.

The team said if farmers could hear these sounds, they could give plants the water they need. As climate change causes more droughts(干旱), they said this would be important information for farmers, for the sound that drought-stressed plants made could be used in agriculture.

If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can’t hear them?

【1】Which did Khait and his team find from their research?

A.Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.

B.Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.

C.Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.

D.Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.

【2】How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text?

A.Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.

B.Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.

C.Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water-hungry ones.

D.Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.

【3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A.Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.

B.Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.

C.Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.

D.Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.A nature magazine. B.A novel. C.A diary. D.A guidebook.

29、The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 【1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. Encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” And then try them out. 【2】 What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 【3】 Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be so challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? 【4】 We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self Expression

Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 【5】. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?

B．And we can’t ignore science education.

C．There are a dozen different things you can do with them.

D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

E．Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.

F．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

G．There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography

30、There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _______ the newspaper, and seconds later it     _____as if he is trying to ______ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ______ next to   him. ______ place where unplanned short sleep ______ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ______ that the professor has to ask another student to ______ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ______ of the head pushes the arm off the ______ ,and the movement carries the ______ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ______ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ______ . Police reports are full of ______ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ______ the road. If the drivers are ______ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _______ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ______ and thought it was raining. When people are really ______ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.

【1】

A．way

B．track

C．path

D．road

【2】

A．buying

B．folding

C．delivering

D．reading

【3】

A．acts

B．shows

C．appears

D．sounds

【4】

A．open

B．eat

C．find

D．finish

【5】

A．lying

B．waiting

C．talking

D．sitting

【6】

A．Next

B．Every

C．Another

D．One

【7】

A．goes on

B．ends up

C．lasts

D．returns

【8】

A．bravely

B．happily

C．loudly

D．carelessly

【9】

A．leave

B．shake

C．keep

D．watch

【10】

A．size

B．shape

C．weight

D．strength

【11】

A．cushion

B．desk

C．shoulder

D．book

【12】

A．action

B．position

C．rest

D．side

【13】

A．memory

B．reason

C．question

D．purpose

【14】

A．thinking

B．working

C．walking

D．driving

【15】

A．changes

B．events

C．ideas

D．accidents

【16】

A．up

B．off

C．along

D．down

【17】

A．lucky

B．awake

C．calm

D．strong

【18】

A．in time

B．at first

C．as usual

D．for example

【19】

A．dust

B．water

C．grass

D．bush

【20】

A．tired

B．drunk

C．lonely

D．lazy

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 【1】. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 【2】 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

Is there really much truth behind this science of 【3】 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 【4】 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

Each micro-expression is unique to 【5】 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

A liar refuses eye contact.

People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 【6】 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 【7】of sadness and few people can make this 【8】 expression, so it is actually never faked.

Guilty knowledge technique is 【9】.

Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)【10】. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

32、假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。你有如下三方面打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：

1、做兼职；

2、旅行；

3、做志愿者

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Tom,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua