玉树州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.

A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing

2、The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.

A．with whom

B．with who

C．with which

D．that

3、—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross．

—No wonder he is so excited!

A.has praised B.had been praised

C.has been praised D.had praised

4、He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

A.which B.whose

C.what D.that

5、Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle

6、__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .

A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

7、On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.

A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. has left

8、He dressed in his Arabian clothing of white linen, bought especially for this day. He put his headcloth in place and ____________ it with a ring made of camel skin. Wearing his new sandals, he descended the stairs silently.

A.secured B.perceived

C.packed D.conquered

9、When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A.comparing B.compare C.compared D.being compared

10、______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

A. What B. That C. It D.As

11、He has a very tolerant________ towards other cultures.

A．attitude

B．award

C．behavior

D．extinction

12、— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.

— Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

13、We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.

A.needn’t B.may not

C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

14、Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?

A. which B. when C. where      D. that

15、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.

A. need have done B. must have done

C. can have done D. might have done

16、The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in case of

17、My sister has made ______ great progress in her spoken English that she can now talk freely with foreigners.

A．so

B．too

C．such

D．quite

18、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.

A.allow B.allows C.is allowed D.are allowed

19、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

20、—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A. No problem B. No wonder C. No hurry D. No matter

21、Who spoke to Mr. Craven in his dream?

A.Mary B.his son C.his young wife D.Susan Sowerby

22、The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.

A. that B. all that C. all what D. which

23、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

24、_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant

25、After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.

A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately

26、   It was early in the spring about 15 years ago when I was a young police reporter, driving to a scene I didn't want to see. A man had accidentally backed his pickup truck over his baby granddaughter in the driveway of the family home.

As I arrived. I saw a while-haired man in cotton work clothes standing near a truck, looking totally confused, he was trying to answer the reporters 'questions. Mostly he was only moving his lips, blinking and choking up.

After  a while the reporters gave up oil him mid fo1lowed the police into the small white house. A few minutes later, with all the details in my notebook and a three-by-five photo in my jacket pocket I went toward the kitchen where die police had said the body was.

I had brought a camera in with me. Entering the kitchen, I came upon this scene.

On a table lay the tiny body, wrapped in a clear white sheet. Somehow the grandfather had managed to stay away from the crowd He was sitting on a chair beside the table, looking helplessly at the dead body. As I watched, the grandfather slowly leaned forward, held the little in his arms and remained still.

In that moment I recognized the makings of a prize-winning news photograph. I raised the camera......

Every element of the picture was perfect I don't know how many seconds I stood there, unable to press  that shutter (快门). I fully realized the powerful story-telling value that photo would have, and my professional conscience (良心) told me to lake it. Yet I couldn't make my hand move and break into the poor man’s inner sadness.

At last I lowered the camera and moved away quietly with doubt about my suitability for the journalistic profession (职业). Now, sometimes, as I'm watching news, I remember that day.

I still feel right about what I did.

【1】Why did the author drive to the man's house?

A.To comfort the poor man.

B.To perform a duty.

C.To offer some help.

D.To get a prize-winning photo.

【2】What do we know about the grandfather in the passage?

A.He was deeply sorry for the loss of his granddaughter.

B.He didn't want to answer the reporters' questions.

C.He shared little about the accident with the author

D.He purposely created the scene for the author's photo.

【3】Why did the author give up taking the picture at last?

A.Because he preferred better photos.

B.Because the grandfather noticed him.

C.Because professional training told him not to.

D.Because his conscience told him to do so.

【4】What is the author's purpose in writing the story?

A.To describe a heart-broken scene.

B.To tell one of his experiences.

C.To learn from other photo takers.

D.To persuade people to pity others

27、   If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. 【1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? 【2】 Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

【3】

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. 【4】 Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 【5】 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.

A.Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking

B.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C.Think carefully about what you will do.

D.Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.

E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes

F.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G.Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.

28、   One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in bushes by the side of a road in western Virginia, America. He lay at full length upon his stomach, his head upon his left forearm. His right hand loosely grasped his gun. But for the slight rhythmic movement of his back, he might have been thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if found, he would be dead shortly afterward, death being the legal punishment for his crime.

The sleeping soldier was a young Virginian named Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an old child. His home was but a few miles from where he now lay. One morning he rose from the breakfast table and said seriously:’ Father, the Union army has arrived at Graton. I am going to join it. ‘

The father lifted his head, looked at his son a moment in silence, and replied,’ Go Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you consider to be your duty. Virginia, which you betray, must get on without you. If we both live to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter.’

So Carter Druse, bowed to his father and left the home of his childhood. His bravery won him his selection for his present duty at the extreme post. Nevertheless, he fell asleep, exhausted. What good or bad angel came in a dream to awake him from his state of crime, who shall say? He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the bushes.

His first feeling was a great artistic delight. On the cliff(悬崖) was a man sitting on a horse, straight and soldierly. The face of the rider turned slightly away; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley.

Fully awake and keenly alive now, Druse cautiously (谨慎地) pushed the gun forward through the bushes and covered a spot of horseman’s breast. A touch upon the trigger(扳机)  and all would have bene well with Druse. At that moment, the horseman turned and looked in his direction—seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave heart.

Druse grew pale; his whole body shook. His hand fell away from his weapon, and his head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves.

The duty of the soldier was clear—the man must be shot dead. But no –there is a hope; he may have discovered nothing—perhaps he is but admiring the beauty of the landscape. Druse looked downward. He saw some foolish soldiers watering their horses in the open!

Druse fixed his eyes again upon the group of man and horse in the sky, and again it was through the sights of his gun. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory rang the words of his father,’ Whatever may occur, do what you consider to be your duty.’

He fired.

Ten minutes had passed when a Federal officer came to him cautiously.

‘Did you fire?’ the officer whispered.

‘ Yes.’

‘ At what?’

‘A horse. It was standing on the rock. You see it is no longer there. It went over the cliff.’

‘ The soldier’s face was white, but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having answered, he turned away his eyes and said no more. The officer did not understand.

‘See here, Druse,’ he said, ‘ It is no use making a mystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?’

‘Yes.’

‘Well?’

‘My father.’

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The soldier was thought to be dead.

B.The soldier was watching attentively.

C.The soldier was punished for his crime.

D.The soldier was sleeping on his duty.

【2】What can be concluded from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

A.The father discouraged the son.

B.The son decided to fight for his belief.

C.Both the son and the father survived the war.

D.The son was sent abroad to fight for the country.

【3】Which of the following best shows the struggle in the soldier’s mind?

A.His first feeling was a great artistic delight.

B.His head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves.

C.He saw some foolish soldiers watering their horses in the open!

D.Having answered, he turned away his eyes and said no more.

【4】Why did Carter Druse fire in the end?

A.He did hit duty. B.He was cold-blooded.

C.He recognized the horse rider. D.He pulled the trigger by accident.

【5】The writer wrote this story mainly to show ____.

A.the greatness of a father B.the growth of a soldier

C.the cruelty of the war D.the wisdom of an officer

29、   Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand (消费者需要) for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic and metal container are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environment safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarkets’ products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made producing of clean and safe products their main selling points and emphasize (强调) it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

【1】It becomes clear from the passage that the driving force (动力) behind the green products is ______.

A.public caring for the environment B.companies’ desire for bigger sales

C.new ways of doing business D.rapid growth of supermarkets

【2】Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Only the productive methods are the cause of the heavy pollution.

B.Manufactures made their products clean with cleaners.

C.In fact, it is the public who made the companies produce green products.

D.Not all the consumers would like green products.

【3】The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.

A.a selling point B.the company name

C.a great demand for health foods D.the producing of green products

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Business and People B.Business Goes Green

C.Shopping Habits Are Changing D.Supermarkets and Green Products

30、   It was the last day of school. The teacher walked around the class and _________ a report card to each student except me. There was everybody’s _________ in the final exam. Then I was _________ that I was failing because I couldn’t _________ or write. My mom and I had a few _________ about it but I thought would do my best to get a(n) _________ result. But I didn’t’ think I really _________ the whole thing. I knew I was _________ of my dad and being _________ to read in front of the class; I knew I was the only one in our __________ that couldn’t read and the only one in the class that didn’t __________ the exam.

I just somehow got it in my head that I thought I didn’t need to __________ knowledge. I thought there was no use learning it. __________, the lunch bell rang. My seat was next to the door, so I just __________ out of the class room across the playground and field until my hands __________ the fence that surrounded our school. I burst into __________ as I silently yelled a thousand things at myself.

I sat on the grass with my head in my knees. A couple of minutes later, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) of a lunch bag and looked up out of __________, only to see a girl in my class standing over me, holding out my lunch. She __________ it next to me and then she sat down and didn’t make a(n) __________ but just sat with me till the bell rang.

Because of her __________, was determined to work hard. Finally was admitted into a famous university.

【1】A.picked out B.put out C.handed out D.left out

【2】A.awards B.grades C.mistakes D.gifts

【3】A.unsurprised B.crazy C.proud D.aware

【4】A.read B.speak C.translate D.listen

【5】A.disagreements B.conversations C.dreams D.suggestions

【6】A.satisfying B.dramatic C.reasonable D.expected

【7】A.recognized B.understood C.valued D.ignored

【8】A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.confident

【9】A.praised B.begged C.guided D.called

【10】A.class B.community C.village D.family

【11】A.miss B.pass C.attend D.complete

【12】A.spread B.show C.gain D.exchange

【13】A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently

【14】A.rushed B.dropped C.jumped D.glanced

【15】A.touched B.built C.destroyed D.wiped

【16】A.shouts B.anger C.tears D.laughter

【17】A.fear B.curiosity C.control D.pain

【18】A.threw B.placed C.emptied D.enjoyed

【19】A.sound B.apology C.promise D.wish

【20】A.encouragement B.protection C.complaint D.company

31、课文填空

【1】An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

【2】All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

【3】The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

【4】In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Craig watched his old sister, Riley, and her friend Liz race up and down the lake on their skates, avoiding other hockey(曲棍球) players. Their skate blades looked like silver smoke. When the game was over, the girls skated up to the bench where Craig was sitting. Craig asked Riley what skating felt like.

“When I go really fast, I feel like I am flying,” she said.

That is silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice skates.

Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with her arms pumping and her scarf trailing behind her. Soon she went so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf looked like a feathery tail. Maybe skating really was like flying.

When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.”

Riley retied her skate laces and bent next to Craig. “Get on my back,” she said, and Craig did. Riley started skating, but Craig didn’t feel like he was flying. It just felt like a skating piggyback ride.

“You are too heavy,” Riley said, “I can’t go fast when I am carrying you.” She skated slowly back to the bench. Craig got off her back. “Even if you could go fast, I wouldn’t be flying.” he said sadly. “I need skates to fly.”

Riley didn’t say anything on the walk home, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating.

“To watch?” he asked. “No, to skate,” she said cheerfully. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you.” The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed newspaper in the toes, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so he could walk to the lake. Riley and Liz went with him. They carried their hockey sticks and a wooden chair. Hardly had they got to the lake when Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice.

Paragraph 1:

Then she put his hands on the back of the chair.

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Paragraph 2:

After a while, each girl took one of Craig’s hands.

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