普洱2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.

A.for B.to C.of D.about

2、He admits that recently he has become________ to playing online games.

A.addicted B.addictive C.addicts D.addict

3、It was _______ that I asked myself that significant question.

A.at this moment B.at any moment

C.at that moment D.in a moment

4、Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation

A.put up B.sign up C.cheer up D.bring up

5、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _______ on Monday.

A.start B.have started C.started D.had started

6、The old peasant preferred _______ in the field to _______ at home in his free time.

A.to walk around; staying B.walking around; staying

C.walking around; stay D.to walk around; stay

7、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.

A.that；to be improved B.which；to be improved

C.where；improving D.when；improving

8、The photo showed Edward with very short hair and his ears ______out.

A. sticking B. stuck C. stick D. strike

9、It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.

A.or else B.as a result

C.as well D.as a matter of fact

10、I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be _____ occupied.

A.also B.just C.though D.otherwise

11、--- The Captain is definitely a touching movie, ______ adapted from a true story.

--- Exactly. Captain Liu puts the safety of passengers in the first place.

A．one that

B．which

C．the one

D．one

12、﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games？

﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success．

A.the；a B.an；a C.a；the D.the；the

13、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

A．stand up

B．turn up

C．get up

D．set up

14、Down __________ and hurt his leg.

A.fell the boy B.fell he

C.did he fall D.did the boy fell

15、My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A．open-minded

B．hard-working

C．self-confident

D．warm-hearted

16、His mistake was ________ youth and inexperience

A．because

B．as

C．as a result

D．due to

17、—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.

—Really? It doesn't look that bad to me.

—Nah! I was just ________.

A. pulling your leg B. all ears C. a wet blanket D. giving you the cold shoulder

18、We_______at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.

A.are delayed B.were delayed C.had been delayed D.will be delayed

19、______ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss______.

A.Facing; what to say B.Faced; what to say

C.Having faced; how to tell D.Being faced; how to speak

20、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when

21、The subject ________ in conversation.

A．came up

B．came down

C．came out

D．came over

22、The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?

A.without others’ assistance B.independent of other’s help

C.completely of her own D.all by herself

23、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

24、The job ____ to be harder than we thought.

A.turned up B.turned on C.turned to D.turned out

25、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

—Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

26、Americans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for their first shot. Moreover, the vaccines aren't available to kids under 16 yet. That's because scientists have only tested if the vaccine works in adults.

The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials (临床实验)to test their vaccines in teens and kids. Volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.

Clinical trials are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. This is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects. If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.

Some teens are eager to volunteer because they want to help people. Maybe you're the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial? Interested kids should read about the trials because every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.

If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials.

【1】Why kids under 16 can't get a COVID-19 vaccine?

A．Because the vaccine is too hard to get.

B．Because the vaccine is too expensive for them.

C．Because they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.

D．Because the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasn't been tested .

【2】How do the clinical trials work?

A．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a substance to comfort patients.

B．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a pill to treat patients.

C．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a prize to award patients.

D．One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a way to cure patients.

【3】What's the purpose of this article?

A．To tell American adults they can get a COVID-19 vaccine.

B．To inform that American children can't get a COVID-19 vaccine.

C．To give information about clinical trials of vaccines in teens and kids.

D．To provide information for potential volunteers on trials.

【4】Where does this passage probably come from?

A．Newspapers.

B．Magazines.

C．Internet.

D．Textbooks.

27、Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world’s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa—has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.

Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.

Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology(生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现). By copying gorillas’ behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.

Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.

In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.

On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably? Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑): “No one loved gorillas more...”

In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.

【1】Why does the author say Dr Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？

A. Because she travelled all over the world.

B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.

C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.

D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.

【2】The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .

A. sell drugs against the law

B. hunt animals against the law

C. hate successful people

D. like to do harm to people

【3】From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that ________.

A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most

B. after Fossey died, no one loved gorillas

C. Fossey was the first one to study gorillas

D. everybody loved gorillas as Fossey did

【4】According to the passage, Fossey’s life can be described as ________.

A. sad and unlucky

B. lonely and boring

C. simple and happy

D. challenging and successful

28、4 Things that Can Help to Boost Your Immune System During the Coronavirus Outbreak

There is an exception to the general rule that supplements (补充剂) won’ t really help prevent illness, and that’ s vitamin D. Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to fight off viruses-while it won’t protect you from getting the virus. It could reduce the severity of the illness and help make recovery easier. 【1】. It’s also found in some foods, including fatty fish like salmon and in small amounts in beef liver, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.

【2】While you’ re asleep, your body uses that time to do recovery and repair of essential functions, including your immune system. Just one night of poor sleep can reduce your immune cells by as much as 70%, research shows.

Exercise can keep your body functioning well, since research shows that it reduces inflammation (炎症) and supports infection-fighting cells. 【3】 Body movements like burpees, lunges, push-ups and more can give you a quick full-body workout with no equipment.

Stress can also make a big difference for your immune system, particularly when there are alarming or uncertain events happening in the world around you. Yes, this means managing fears — good strategies include taking breaks from social media and relying on trustworthy media sources for information. 【4】

There are many ways to get relaxed. 【5】 Maybe that’s taking a walk outside, curling up with a favorite book, or taking time to reflect or practice yoga or another comforting habit each day.

A．You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight.

B．Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.

C．How you choose to relax will vary from person to person.

D．Both of them can help you avoid panic and misinformation.

E．One of the free ways to stay healthy is getting enough sleep.

F．Your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease.

G．If you’re staying out of the gym, there are plenty of ways to still get your sweat on.

29、   Some people succeed, while others do not. This is because some people possess certain qualities that others do not have.

The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost necessary that you should be optimistic(乐观).【1】, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.

【2】. Most successful people are not as traditional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a challenge, they see a chance. 【3】. They are more than just optimistic-they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.

To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 【4】. While everyone's path to success is different, many39successful people do have the same drive and the same qualities.

Practicing is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. 【5】, and by doing so, you will see yourself and your business begin to grow. This will also help you feel confident about what you do, and make other people believe in you as well. Your co-workers will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility.

Finally, to become a successful person, you need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.

A．Where others see opportunity, they see danger

B．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window

C．Practice every day at whatever career you are in

D．You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed

E．Learning from people like him can give you a shortcut to success

F．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to think differently

G．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you work towards success

30、In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. _________, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was _________, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) _________ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Abraham _________ chose to feed the homeless.

The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children _________ illnesses by realizing their wishes, A wish always includes having something or going some-where. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a _________ to the organization, as Adeola’s_________ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.

“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) _________ young man.” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was _________ with the teen’s kindness and sense of ______________.

Adeola thinks his past experiences ______________ with his family in their community are what______________ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the ______________ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting ______________.

“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone ______________, so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer.” Adeola explained.

【1】

A．Naturally

B．Hopefully

C．Thankfully

D．Frankly

【2】

A．recovering

B．practicing

C．preparing

D．fighting

【3】

A．interview

B．opportunity

C．goal

D．promise

【4】

A．anyway

B．therefore

C．moreover

D．instead

【5】

A．suffering from

B．taking on

C．looking through

D．getting off

【6】

A．pleasure

B．success

C．surprise

D．disappointment

【7】

A．formal

B．generous

C．exciting

D．curious

【8】

A．kind

B．terrible

C．capable

D．confident

【9】

A．confused

B．affected

C．strict

D．impressed

【10】

A．honour

B．humour

C．responsibility

D．relief

【11】

A．designing

B．exploring

C．volunteering

D．exercising

【12】

A．permits

B．forces

C．reminds

D．inspires

【13】

A．normal

B．unexpected

C．strange

D．different

【14】

A．memory

B．benefit

C．appreciation

D．impact

【15】

A．helpful

B．meaningful

C．powerful

D．amazing

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

Not that Charlie’s own life was 【1】! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 【2】. You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.

32、某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目向你约稿。假如你崇拜的人是马云，请根据下表提示写一篇 英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。

参考词汇:福布斯For&es慈善家philanthropist企业家entrepreneur行政总裁CEO 注意:词数100左右。

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