1、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved________.
A. to punish B. being punished
C. to be punished D. punish
2、We didn’t get a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A. hadn’t booked B. haven’t booked
C. weren’t booking D. wouldn’t book
3、Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.
A.cut up
B.cut out
C.cut off
D.cut through
4、It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.
A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.to speak
5、It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.
A.that B.how C.when D.which
6、“Never for a second,” the boy said, “ ________ my father would come to my rescue.”
A.I doubted that B.do I doubt whether
C.did I doubted if D.did I doubt that
7、--Mary failed the driving test again.
-- Really? Can you_______ for that this time.
A.explain
B.account
C.describe
D.introduce
8、--What did David demand in the meeting just now?
-- ________ an opportunity to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offerred B. To be offerred
C. Be offerred D. Having been offerred
9、A clean environment can help the city bid for Olympics which ____ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return
C. in turn D. in fact
10、They planned to hold a grand party to ________ their parents’ diamond wedding anniversary as a reward for bringing them up.
A.congratulate B.memorize C.observe D.guarantee
11、Mother was always scolding him for leaving things _____ , but to her satisfaction, he _____them ______today.
A. in order;put;in order B. on order; place; in order
C. out of order;put;in order D. by order;place;in order
12、If parents don’t teach their child how to ________himself,he will do anything at will.
A.behave B.believe C.help D.enjoy
13、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twenty-one already.
A. become B. passed
C. grown D. turned
14、There, ______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.
A. was on a platform standing B. was standing on a platform
C. on a platform was standing D. standing on the platform was
15、5G technology will ______ 15.2 trillion yuan _______ China’s digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.
A.contribute, to B.adjust, to C.leave, behind D.balance, against
16、It was his long absence from work without permission________ delayed his promotion.
A.which B.that C.why D.who
17、_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.
A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as
18、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?
A.if Bob has walked farther B.had Bob walked farther
C.if Bob should walk farther D.if Bob walked farther
19、Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.
A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form
20、John was a hardworking man and he ________ a piece of waste ground into a beautiful garden.
A.translated B.transformed C.transported D.transferred
21、Fully _______ in looking after three small children, she cannot speak to you at the moment.
A.occupied B.being occupied C.occupying D.being occupying
22、Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves ________ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
A. possessed B. to possess C. having possessed D. possessing
23、________ health experts’ belief that giving people access to their health data will inspire them to eat better and exercise more, there’s evidence ________ their promise isn’t quite paying off.
A.Despite of; /
B.Despite; that
C.Though; that
D.In spite of; for
24、—Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?
—Well, it all depends. Besides, it gives me ________ a chance to try.
A. more than B. more of
C. less than D. more or less
25、They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
26、If you enjoy reading, don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!
【1】When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?
A.In 1919.
B.In 1941.
C.In 1951.
D.In 1964.
【2】What does Shakespeare and Company do?
a. It sells books. b. It lends books.
c. It offers food to readers. d. It prepares beds for writers.
A.a, b, c
B.a, c, d
C.a, b, d
D.b, c, d
【3】Ms. Beach closed her business because _______.
A.she died
B.she was made to do it
C.she left Paris
D.she didn’t manage it well
【4】What do we know about Mr. Whitman?
A.He was Ms. Beach’s neighbor.
B.He used to work at Ms. Beach’s bookstore.
C.He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.
D.He has followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business.
27、 Parents may worry that their children aren’t getting enough quality sleep. However, now there’s a smart bed to provide adults with sleep data by a smart app. The SleepIQ bed can alert (发出报警声) parents when their children are asleep, as well as if they are risking out of bed. If a child is tossing and turning (辗转反侧), it can also be adjusted to make it more comfortable.
The bed was first introduced at the International Consumer, Electronics Show (CES). It claims to be the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. Children don’t need to wear a smart-band or alternative wearable device in bed. Instead, the quality of their sleep is measured by sensors(传感器) in the bed, which monitor (监测) their present, average breathing rate, heart rate and movement. Then it assesses (评定) quality of sleep. They are given a SleepIQ score for each night’s sleep. Using an accompanying app, parents can see it clearly. It also allows parents to monitor routines (常规) that affect sleep, such as exercise, caffeine and screen time, helping them to develop a routine that helps develop a good night’s shut-eye.
The bed sends an alert to the app when it detects (探测) a child is out of bed or is restless, such as if he is having a nightmare. Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comfort and support to suit children as they grow. A “head tilt (倾斜)” feature for reading is built in, and parents can remotely turn a light out after reading time using the app. There are also fun features such as a “monster scanner”, which uses a mobile phone to check for and fight monsters under the bed. What’s more, an automatic light will guide children, if they need to get up in the middle of the night.
The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around $499, almost the same as the beds we are sleeping on.
【1】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The smart bed helping sleep better.
B.Risks that children face when sleeping.
C.How parents take care of children.
D.How to get a good sleep.
【2】If children sleep on the SleepIQ bed, ________.
A.their sports performance will be improved
B.they no longer need to get up in the middle of the night
C.their health condition will be improved greatly
D.their sleep quality will be improved
【3】We can know from the text that ________.
A.the smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one
B.another smart bed is needed with children growing older
C.children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed
D.the SleepIQ bed is the best bed around the world
【4】Having the SleepIQ bed, ________.
A.children won’t have a nightmare
B.parents can be free from some worries
C.parents don’t need to care for children any more at night
D.children had better not read on the bed
28、 Four years into my Ph.D. program, my hands started to go numb each night as I slept. I didn't think much of it at the time. Then one night, while sound asleep, I somehow mistook my numb arm for a snake. I threw myself out of bed and woke in a panic. I later discovered that this nighttime event wasn't simply a strange dream.
At that time, I was working toward my Ph.D. and training to be a clinical psychologist. There was never enough time to occupy myself fully in my world. The exams constantly worried and even scared me.
Later that year, while discussing a patient's symptoms with a neurologist(神经学家), I realized that my anxiety could be the direct cause of the numbness in my hands. There was a certain irony(讽刺) in that realization. I'd spent years learning about psychological tools for dealing with stress and anxiety.But until then it never occurred to me that I, too, was experiencing an abnormal level of stress and anxiety.
Now, I specialize in helping take a healthier approach to dealing with the pressures of academics.I've seen firsthand how many of them possess inner voices demanding perfection and telling them that the sacrifices are necessary for success.
My message to those I work with is that being overworked and stressed-out is unhealthy.Achievements and health can be both gained. So, when your inner alarm bells send you a warning signal-or when snakes attack in the night-don't hesitate; take action.
【1】What happened to the author?
A.A snake bit him when he was sleeping.
B.He frequently had strange dreams at night.
C.He could do whatever he wanted in a clinic.
D.Numbness in his arms attacked him due to huge stress.
【2】The author's anxiety comes from
A.his academic work B.his lack of sleep
C.his social relationship D.his demand for perfection
【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.He now realizes academics is of no benefit.
B.A large number of people arc forced to be perfect.
C.Warning signals mean it's time to stop being over-stressed.
D.Achievements make it impossible for people to keep healthy.
29、 We all love to take photographs. It's a simple way to snap a special moment, an amazing view, or just to show off your artistic skills. And it's great to look back through your photo albums and share memories with your friends. In fact, they show a snapshot(快照)in time. This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s. But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.
For many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. Our images were taken onto camera film which was then processed into negatives from which photos were printed— a lengthy process. And we've had a range of cameras to choose from— from the simple compact camera to more advanced single lens reflex, or SLR cameras.
But the biggest change has come with the development of digital devices. This has made taking photo quicker and easier. It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures instantly. We've been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. And of course, we've been able to share them like never before— particularly on social media.
Of course, now we have the smartphone— a phone that is, well, smart because it can take photos and sometimes very good quality ones, and we can share them easily. So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outdated? Figures from Japan show how the market is shrinking: shipments of compact digital cameras from companies like Olympus, Canon and Nikon were down 39 percent year on year.
But Phil Hall, editor of Tech Radar magazine, told the BBC that while people are swapping their compact cameras for smartphones, "manufacturers are looking at the more higher-end cameras, high-end compacts, DSLRs, which are the ones you can attach lenses to, mirrorless cameras. In this sense, there's nothing to worry about."
【1】What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to?
A.Private memories. B.Photo albums
C.Artistic skills. D.Photographs
【2】What is the biggest challenge for traditional cameras?
A.Instant access to taking photographs. B.Sharing moments on social media.
C.The development of digital technology. D.Post-production of software on computer.
【3】What is Phil Hall's attitude towards the future of traditional cameras?
A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Worried. D.Uncertain.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.What a dilemma for cameras! B.What can smartphones do for us?
C.Are smartphones killing cameras? D.Camera producers survive the hard times
30、 I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, George had never seen a body of _________, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her _________ it.
I was growing increasingly _________ about all the stops. She _________ the grass, dirt and trees, and licked whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new _________ for her and she took her time studying them.
When I accepted that it was _________ to hurry her along, I _________ my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was _________ us down.
Then, I heard the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that _________ for the simple pleasures that had been ____________ by technology.
I made a __________ decision to be present, and to enjoy the ____________ to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as ____________ as the final destination would be, and it took that Georgie to ____________ me.
Now. I ____________ the wonder of the winding plants on our path. I felt the occasional warm raindrop on my skin from a gray sky ____________ to burst at any moment. I smelled the grass, the flowers, the dirt and the air. I treasured each one ____________, as if discovering them for the first time.
As we neared our destination. I realized something even more ____________ It didn’t matter whether we even reached the river. Why must there always be a ____________? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she ____________ every bit of that sweet experience.
【1】A.water B.land C.work D.people
【2】A.drink B.experience C.waste D.clean
【3】A.worried B.curious C.upset D.impatient
【4】A.protected B.removed C.inspected D.damaged
【5】A.discoveries B.gifts C.jobs D.problems
【6】A.necessary B.fruitless C.wise D.better
【7】A.picked up B.turned off C.looked for D.took out
【8】A.letting B.turning C.slowing D.breaking
【9】A.paid B.longed C.applied D.planned
【10】A.replaced B.determined C.required D.followed
【11】A.curious B.flexible C.panic D.conscious
【12】A.journey B.freedom C.cycling D.swimming
【13】A.hard B.dangerous C.wonderful D.long
【14】A.give B.leave C.remind D.convince
【15】A.admired B.expressed C.discovered D.worked
【16】A.beginning B.continuing C.threatening D.leading
【17】A.equally B.secretly C.greatly D.absolutely
【18】A.interesting B.serious C.useful D.important
【19】A.difference B.destination C.change D.reason
【20】A.provided B.used C.lacked D.enjoyed
31、 It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-year-old letter ___by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study ___at St Andrews University has been discovered. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which ___the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was ___yesterday on International Women's Day.
The document was discovered ___in the university archives (档案) by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews University. She said, "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to ___university medical education for women, had written to the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) ___to gain permission to attend classes there, ___we didn’t know documentary evidence existed. While ___the archives for information about the university’s higher certificate for women, I was astonished to ___what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote”.
In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school .Although her letter was not ___, it finally ___the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification gave women ___to university education in the days ___they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it ___long after women were admitted as ___students to St Andrews in 1892.
Ms Jex-Blake went on to help ___the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was ___by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877.
___, she moved back to Edinburgh and ___her own practice.
【1】A. told B. written C. selected D. stored
【2】A. medicine B. literature C. art D. history
【3】A. admitted B. prevented C. urged D. permitted
【4】A. obtained B. printed C. marked D. released
【5】A. broken B. burned C. buried D. taken
【6】A. open up B. come up C. put up D. keep up
【7】A. in vain B. in an attempt C. in addition D. in a sense
【8】A. but B. so C. therefore D. nevertheless
【9】A. protecting B. providing C. typing D. searching
【10】A. get through B. come across C. cast down D. apply for
【11】A. significant B. successful C. intelligent D. brilliant
【12】A. managed to B. happened to C. led to D. attached to
【13】A. authority B. justice C. expectation D. access
【14】A. until B. before C. since D. after
【15】A. survived B. relieved C. overlooked D. assumed
【16】A. compulsory B. dynamic C. full D. alternative
【17】A. establish B. visit C. donate D. form
【18】A. refused B. confirmed C. proved D. accepted
【19】A. Occasionally B. Apparently C. Eventually D. Currently
【20】A. employed B. invented C. decorated D. opened
32、 One day in May 1884,twenty-one-year-old Ida Bell Wells ___a train for Woodstock.Ida sat in the first-class ladies'___ and opened her book.Minutes later the conductor __ passengers' tickets.He told Ida to go to the other carriage.
In 1884,African Americans, ___in the South,did not have the same __ as whites.They could not ___the same schools and they were expected to sit in a(n) __ railroad carriage,one that was usually dirty and smoke-filled,though they were charged __ fare.
Having paid for a first-class ticket,Ida refused to __.Then the conductor,together with two other railroad men,__ Ida from her seat,tearing her sleeve.After she was____out of her seat,Ida sued(起诉)the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.When the case went to __,the judge decided in Ida' s favor.He __ her 500 dollars in damages.But Ida' s __ did not last long.The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad appealed its case.This time,the victory went to the railroad.
Ida had lost her ___with the railroad,but not her determination to ___what was right. After losing her case,Ida wrote an article about it,which ___in a number of African American newspapers.Readers quickly recognized the __ of Ida' s words.
In 1913,Ida came to Washington,D.C.as a journalist.There she became a representative of the National Equal Rights League.The league __ President Woodrow Wilson to end segregation(种族隔离). Ida didn't live to see the end of segregation,but she did help lead the way in bringing about ___for all.
【1】A.operated B.boarded C.accommodated D.stopped
【2】A.room B.station C.club D.coach
【3】A.collected B.purchased C.reserved D.booked
【4】A.similarly B.exactly C.particularly D.absolutely
【5】A.rights B.levels C.problems D.qualities
【6】A.finish B.visit C.attend D.establish
【7】A.empty B.separate C.available D.private
【8】A.basic B.full C.casual D.low
【9】A.take in B.get in C.come in D.give in
【10】A.pulled B.settled C.drove D.carried
【11】A.requested B.guided C.stuck D.forced
【12】A.press B.system C.court D.media
【13】A.awarded B.returned C.owed D.handed
【14】A.measure B.victory C.position D.attempt
【15】A.belief B.challenge C.battle D.opportunity
【16】A.look for B.stand up for C.reach for D.pay for
【17】A.appeared B.explained C.stated D.reported
【18】A.meaning B.charm C.value D.power
【19】A.put off B.called out C.resulted in D.appealed to
【20】A.fortune B.safety C.justice D.happiness
33、Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of _________ in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly _________ by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest _________ fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the _______. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had _______ in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and _______ me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been _______by the flames. I _______ accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. _______ we got to the scene of the incident, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the ________ of a dog barking in the forest. I ________the barks as Luke’s. The firemen ________ the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured ________. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and ________them. Little animals can do ________ things for humans.
【1】
A.rain
B.sun
C.noise
D.fires
【2】
A.damaged
B.removed
C.changed
D.treated
【3】
A.made
B.caught
C.set
D.burned
【4】
A.forest
B.house
C.area
D.shelter
【5】
A.lost
B.died
C.appeared
D.remained
【6】
A.warned
B.reminded
C.informed
D.promised
【7】
A.buried
B.trapped
C.controlled
D.swallowed
【8】
A.immediately
B.slightly
C.approximately
D.particularly
【9】
A.Since
B.Unless
C.When
D.Until
【10】
A.call
B.shout
C.voice
D.sound
【11】
A.understood
B.recognized
C.treated
D.realized
【12】
A.recorded
B.noticed
C.followed
D.wanted
【13】
A.fireman
B.doctor
C.farmer
D.teacher
【14】
A.save
B.raise
C.protect
D.hate
【15】
A.fun
B.enormous
C.little
D.risky
34、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be【1】(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 【2】invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses【3】eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of【4】(they) dreams.
And if you think【5】(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed【6】black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more【7】(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 【8】(age) over 55 and【9】other half under 25.
The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 【10】(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.
35、Directions: Fill in each blank to make the passage make sense and well connected in writing style. The initial letter of each word has been given. (please write each answer in a COMPLETE word on the answer card.
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
In Congress, July 4, 1776
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should d【1】 the causes which impel them to the separation.
We h【2】 these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created e【3】, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable R【4】, that among these are life, L【5】, and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, g 【6】 are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the P 【7】 to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, l【8】 its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such f【9】, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience has shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariable the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their d 【10】, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
36、按照课文内容填空
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?
37、Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”
Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.
38、假定你是李华,曾经在你校做交换生的新西兰高中生Peter想了解你们学校近年来的变化,请给他写信。要点如下:
1.校内外环境;
2.教学设施;
3.学习生活。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter
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Yours,
Li Hua
39、假定你是学生会主席李华,当前大部分学生返回校园。 虽然新冠状病毒疫情己经缓解,但是仍然要重视防控,请你围绕“从小事做起,共战疫情”这一主题, 给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下:1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议
注意:1.词数150左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
新型冠状病毒:novel corona virus
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40、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件告知她参加汉语水平考试(HSK)未能通过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。内容包括:
1. 对考试失利给予安慰;
2. 对汉语学习提出建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Leslie,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the HSK.
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Yours,
Li Hua
41、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.
In different cultures, different c olors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca-Cola. The design of the words “Coca-Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time. Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious (潜意识的). Some logos include an idea of the product: the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the aero plane tail of Alitalia.
Logos are used on packaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign, Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
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