得到
  • 汉语词
  • 汉语典q
当前位置 :

大理州2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
题号
评分
*注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.

    ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.

    A. /; equipments B. the; equipment C. /; equipment D. a; equipment

  • 2、The train began to move _________ I reached the platform.

    A.the immediate B.direct C.the minutes D.instantly

  • 3、Rare________it is in men, there are cases of men developing breast cancer.

    A.when B.since C.while D.as

  • 4、If ________ in danger, please calm down and shout for help immediately.

    A.trapped

    B.trapping

    C.having trapped

    D.to be trapped

  • 5、The reason for________ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.

    A.which

    B.why

    C.that

    D.it

  • 6、The dress proved such a hit ________ the London company who made the original for Diana turned it into an off-the-peg line.

    A.whenever

    B.as

    C.since

    D.that

  • 7、If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.

    A.would appreciate

    B.would have appreciated

    C.were to appreciate

    D.had appreciated

  • 8、The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.

    A.lasted B.occupied C.performed D.played

  • 9、This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

    A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ

  • 10、She got into ________ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this ________ her husband, too.

    A. panic; panic B. a panic; panicked

    C. a panic; panic D. panics; panicked

  • 11、The temperature sign   that the water here is too hot to touch.

    A.inserts B.indicates C.insists D.instructs

  • 12、—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?

    —I guess not, but I think it ought to ______ .

    A.be done B.have been C./ D.have

  • 13、Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today,________ was more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.

    A.few    B.nothing   C.no one  D.None

     

  • 14、As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus (新冠病毒)outbreak nationally.

    A.put B.quit C.read D.shut

  • 15、I can’t believe that they _____ my debt card twice for something that was never shipped.

    A. charged B. awarded

    C. rewarded D. cost

  • 16、Which of the following sentences is correct?

    A.We urge effective measures taken immediately.

    B.What a tiny spot I was this enormous world!

    C.That’s quite difficult as I don’t speak much of the local English dialect yet.

    D.There was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep.

  • 17、______,we know each other well.

    A. As time going on B. With time goes on

    C. With time to go on D. As time goes on

  • 18、Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.

    A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions

  • 19、In America, a ________ lunch may consist of a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert, and a coke or coffee.

    A.stable B.reasonable C.typical D.vital

  • 20、The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

    A.bathed B.bathing

    C.to have bathed D.have bathed

  • 21、________ you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.

    A.Once

    B.Unless

    C.Before

    D.Although

  • 22、He has been sent to the place ________ needs him most.

    A.where B.that C.what D.it

  • 23、Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.

    A.have given B.had given

    C.will have given D.have been giving

  • 24、The event has not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

    A.direction B.contribution C.awareness D.loneliness

  • 25、Jenny can’t ______ to buy that mobile phone as it is too expensive.

    A.offer B.pay C.afford D.spend

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   For many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. But cephalopods(头足动物) — a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.

    Zoe Doubleday, a scientist at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. She points out that their population rise is due to the animals’ unique traits.

    The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. "This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species," Doubleday says.

    "Rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals’ life cycle. They may be growing faster and producing more young. "

    Cephalopods live in all of the world’s oceans. They can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. Because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called "the weed of the sea" .

    Will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? Some people may wonder. According to Doubleday, that is unlikely. The rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of prey(被捕食的动物) and start feeding on one another. Overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.

    For now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. "Increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(捕食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food," Doubleday says.

    1What has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?

    A. Ship transportation. B. Global oil production.

    C. Rising sea temperatures. D. Overfishing and pollution.

    2The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".

    A. habits B. features

    C. hobbies D. looks

    3According to Doubleday, cephalopods ________.

    A. adapt to the environment quickly B. change their shapes with season

    C. prefer to live in the warm waters D. have a very long life cycle

    4Which would be the best title of the text?

    A. Cephalopods B. Weed of the Sea

    C. Who will take over the world? D. The problems faced by marine animals

  • 27、   When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.

    These fighters are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.

    In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token(装样子的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in some cash.

    In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and stingy (小气的) to calculate each person’s share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”.

    But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations may be tempted to do so.

    By scanning a QR code and paying the share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smartphones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal.

    This function “has made going Dutch less hassle (麻烦) and more fun in China”, CNN noted.

    “Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones.” And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said 18-year-old student in China. “You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”

    1What is the article mainly about?

    A. The Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.

    B. A new trend of splitting the bill in China.

    C. How social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.

    D. Why people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.

    2Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because .

    A. They don’t want to be considered unsophisticated

    B. They want praise and gratitude from their friends

    C. They consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the bill

    D. They find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay

    3According to the article, what are the advantages of using digital payment apps to split the bill?

    a. They’re easier to use and more interesting.

    b. They save the trouble of dealing with change.

    c. They make it easier to figure out how much money each person had to pay.

    d. They make people less embarrassed to split the bill.

    A. a, b B. b. c

    C. a, b, d D. b, c, d

  • 28、   There are so many interesting and creative hobbies that can improve your life and make you smarter.

    1 As the saying goes, reading gives us somewhere to go when we have to stay where we are. It enriches your knowledge and makes you feel better about yourself. Learning a new language is a most unique and challenging hobby. It enables your brain to perform better, improves your memory and reduces the risk of brain decline. 2

    Playing chess makes you smarter by exercising both sides of your brain. 3 And it helps improve your memory and builds your self-confidence.

    Writing makes your brain work. 4 Writing things down can improve your emotions and your ability to communicate with others and it will make you a more interesting person.

    Exercising regularly keeps both your body and your brain functioning. A good blood circulation in your body means a good blood circulation of your brain, which means an increased brain function. 5

    Learning to play the piano or any other musical instrument teaches you patience and perseverance because it takes a lot of effort and a lot of time.

    A.Writing teaches you to think.

    B.Smiling will make you healthier and look cooler.

    C.Moreover, a new language means new opportunities.

    D.Positive thinking can help you to do your best each day.

    E.Besides, exercising reduces stress and helps you sleep better.

    F.Playing chess rises your IQ and encourages your creativity.

    G.Reading teaches you new things about new places and new people.

  • 29、If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.

    Let’s start with the idea that all of us--especially young people--need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail(足迹)we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. And the difference: is vital. A celebrity is all about fame(名望)--temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character--qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.

    Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.

    Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy--which shoes, which cell phone--not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities--their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.

    How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.

    Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight(困苦)of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000--enough to build over 70 water wells.

    Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude(未加提炼的)oil. Her project has grown to include18 recycling centers in Texas.

    The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.

    【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?

    A.To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.

    B.To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes.

    C.To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.

    D.To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.

    【2】What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?

    A.Heroes make the world go round.

    B.Heroes must believe in themselves.

    C.Heroes focus on social welfare programs.

    D.Heroes promote cooperation between people.

    【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

    A.Heroes and celebrities are both valued today.

    B.Society doesn’t support the development of heroes.

    C.The media turn ordinary celebrities into real heroes.

    D.Young people don’t have the belief in their own strength.

    【4】How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero?

    A.By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.

    B.By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.

    C.By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.

    D.By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.

    【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.More heroes are needed in the world.

    B.Celebrities are reported too much in the media.

    C.Adults should become role models for young people.

    D.Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ________ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.

    First, my leadership skills developed when I ________ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and ________ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ________ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and _____

    of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one event.

    Secondly, my ________ was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was ________ that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their positive attitudes, ________ they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to ________ people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ________ zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially ________ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.

    Lastly, I was of service to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of help. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ________ with the people living in this area.

    As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give.” The ________ should be done throughout your life. Fortunately, ________ the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ________ in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I hope to be an assistant at this event in years to come.

    【1】

    A.purpose

    B.meaning

    C.background

    D.regulation

    【2】

    A.equally

    B.amazingly

    C.strictly

    D.independently

    【3】

    A.taught

    B.informed

    C.awarded

    D.compared

    【4】

    A.positioned

    B.preserved

    C.valued

    D.evaluated

    【5】

    A.proud

    B.certain

    C.aware

    D.capable

    【6】

    A.figure

    B.ability

    C.character

    D.technique

    【7】

    A.blamed

    B.impressed

    C.reminded

    D.concerned

    【8】

    A.after

    B.as

    C.until

    D.whether

    【9】

    A.meet

    B.gather

    C.introduce

    D.recommend

    【10】

    A.imagination

    B.availability

    C.comfort

    D.development

    【11】

    A.rewarding

    B.embarrassing

    C.outstanding

    D.relaxing

    【12】

    A.acquainted

    B.combined

    C.surrounded

    D.faced

    【13】

    A.traveling

    B.consulting

    C.volunteering

    D.cooperating

    【14】

    A.by

    B.despite

    C.except

    D.through

    【15】

    A.desired

    B.educated

    C.involved

    D.influenced

  • 31、   When it comes to the changes in our life, I always memorize my skating. I______ that no matter how much we enjoy doing something, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a _____ and we move on to our next life phase.

    When I was a young boy growing up in New York, I enjoyed____ skating on the local ponds free of charge. Later, I ____ to enter a roller rink(溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to ____ , I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater. That, however, never_____ me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest. I just _____to be the oldest.

    About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students. But this time it was ____. For the first time I was having trouble keeping my_____ and almost fell several times. My years of skating were_____ over! I felt as if I had just lost my favourite _____. That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating.  I  ____ to hand out skates to the students. If they were having a(n)  _______time trying to skate, I helped them with a smile and words of ________. “The next time we come to skate I ____ that you will do much better because you have already______the poorly part  of  skating.”

    Surprisingly, I don’t miss skating. It’s time to move on to another phase of it— the ________phase.  I have_____ those years on skating for joy. I’m smiling and laughing a  lot _____ now. On the faces of others, I now get to see the ______ that I once had for roller skating.

    1A.complain B.suspect C.realize D.predict

    2A.failure B.close C.hardship D.barrier

    3A.roller B.figure C.ski D.ice

    4A.paid B.regretted C.begged D.agreed

    5A.reduce B.disappear C.pass D.accumulate

    6A.bothered B.scared C.thrilled D.satisfied

    7A.hated B.claimed C.happened D.appeared

    8A.competitive B.rewarding C.challenging D.different

    9A.distance B.balance C.promise D.figure

    10A.gradually B.eventually C.accidentally D.originally

    11A.audience B.admirer C.companion D.coach

    12A.deserved B.pretended C.afforded D.volunteered

    13A.free B.adequate C.tough D.extra

    14A.encouragement B.expectation C.approval D.attention

    15A.command B.guarantee C.analyze D.instruct

    16A.substituted B.avoided C.simplified D.accomplished

    17A.performing B.watching C.learning D.governing

    18A.traded B.excused C.compensated D.mistook

    19A.longer B.fewer C.more D.less

    20A.joy B.bravery C.ambition D.sympathy

  • 32、   All passengers boarded (登机)and the fight would be on time. I went up to the gate (登机口)to get the papers from the gate staff and_______an adult passenger sitting there crying, which was very_______So I asked the gate staff what was up and they told me that the passenger was not_________to board due to a problem of his ticket. His last name in the ticket was_________wrongly by a letter but he had_________it before.

    After my asking, the man said that his father was just in the _______and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him before he___________Unfortunately, there was nothing the gate staff could do about it. They told him to buy a new ticket._________the fight was to leave ten minutes later and it was_________for him to do so, He told me he would be really__________if he wouldn't be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. Seeing a grown man crying sadly, I was sure that he was telling the ________

    I________ for a while and then thought of________I could do to help him. As a member of staff I have a________----- I can issue () tickets through an online system to my family or__________Then, I provided a staff ticket for this passenger. I passed the ticket to him__________his kmnowing what I'd done. He was so__________ and it was all that I wanted to see. I just hoped that he wouldn't________any of his father's last words. Later, the gate staff told me they would help me keep the________as we can use the staff tickets only for people we know.

    I was so poud that  day ________ I did something meaningful for a person in need.

    1A.noticed B.greeted C.rescued D.encouraged

    2A.funny B.common C.unusual D.dangerous

    3A.forced B.allowed C.advised D.persuaded

    4A.read B.spelled C.understood D.remmembered

    5A.found B.recorded C.imagined D.ignored

    6A.airport B.office C.school D.hospital

    7A.gave up B.came back C.passed away D.settled down

    8A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

    9A.special B.strange C.impossible D.unbelievable

    10A.regretful B.confused C.anxious D.hopeless

    11A.lie B.truth C.joke D.story

    12A.checked B.guessed C.predicted D.considered

    13A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

    14A.goal B.duty C.task D.right

    15A.friends B.pets C.customers D.passengers

    16A.for B.after C.since D.without

    17A.calm B.brave C.pleased D.curious

    18A.miss B.repeat C.forget D.mind

    19A.rule B.secret C.promise D.appointment

    20A.because B.before C.until D.unless

  • 33、   It was a bitter, cold evening in Virginia years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride _______the river. The wait seemed _______. His body became stiff from the chilly wind.

    _______, he watched as several horsemen approached. He let the first one pass by without an effort to attract his _______. Then another passed by, and another. Finally, as the last rider _______ him, the old man _______ the rider’s eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side? ”

    Pausing his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Hop aboard.” Seeing the old man _______ to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman helped him _______ the horse.

    As they got close to the destination, the horseman’s _______ caused him to ask, “Sir, I’m curious why? On such a bitter winter night, I ________ that you let several other riders pass by. You would wait and ask the last rider. ________ I had refused and left you there?”

    The old man replied, “I ________ the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no ________ for my situation. It was ________ to ask them for a ride. But when I met your eyes, ________ was obvious. I knew, your gentle spirit would give me ________ in my time of need.”

    Those heartwarming comments ________ the horseman deeply. “I’m most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never get too ________ in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the ________ of others with kindness.” With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and ________ his way to the White House.

    1A.above B.through C.across D.past

    2A.hopeful B.interesting C.exciting D.endless

    3A.Anxiously B.Surprisingly C.Dramatically D.Unluckily

    4A.ride B.score C.interest D.attention

    5A.begged B.neared C.ignored D.asked

    6A.caught B.escaped C.focused D.missed

    7A.unable B.easy C.modest D.stubborn

    8A.under B.by C.onto D.toward

    9A.confidence B.conscience C.creativity D.curiosity

    10A.realize B.notice C.know D.recognize

    11A.What ever B.So what C.What with D.What if

    12A.looked up B.looked into C.turned up D.turned into

    13A.respect B.response C.concern D.passion

    14A.serious B.useless C.helpful D.cautious

    15A.grace B.honesty C.kindness D.justice

    16A.help B.happiness C.advice D.money

    17A.praised B.hurt C.touched D.ruined

    18A.busy B.stuck C.strict D.lazy

    19A.feelings B.demands C.obligations D.complaints

    20A.lost B.felt C.forced D.made

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 35、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 36、A: Excuse me, do you know where the chemistry lab is?

    B: Yes. It’s just on the fifth floor of this b1.

    A: How often do you do c2experiments there?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: Can you go there without a t3?

    B: No. That’s not allowed.

    A: What does the teacher often tell you to do when you are doing an e4?

    B: He often tells us to look c5and follow the i6.

    A: What will you do when you finish the experiment?

    B: We must put e7back in the cupboards and wash our hands.

    A: Right. It is very i8to keep the lab clean.

    B: Yes, safe as well. We must turn off the e9before l10the lab.

  • 37、课文填空

    Yet, some people are1 They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the 2 that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of 3 on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users 4 it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the 5 use for the Internet.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假如你是李华,由于新冠状病毒严重蔓延,你的美国笔友Sam也不得不在家上网课,他来信说感到焦虑,非常想念自由的学校生活。请你给他回复邮件,邮件内容包括:在这特殊时期如何克服焦虑并保持身心健康,至少3条建议。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:自我隔离:self-isolation; 网络课程:online classes;

    Dear Sam,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是红星中学的李华,你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动,他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件,主要内容包括:

    1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动;

    2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、请阅读下面文字,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

     

    Matt: Have you seen the report about artificial intelligence (AI) from the World Economic Forum (WEF) ?

    Mathew: Oh,yes. It says that robots will create twice the number of jobs that they will destroy.

    Matt: Anyway, it is terrible news for the old generations with low-skilled jobs.

    Mathew: Exactly! But many middle-class roles are also at risk, such as financial analysis, accountants and lawyers.

    MattThen I think there will be a huge change in the structure of workforce.

    Mathew: Exactly. That’s why many managers expect a change from full-time work to flexible(灵活的) employment with a focus on productivity.

    Matt: Improving productivity. Mm...,brilliant idea.

    Mathew: Without doubt, all industries require their workers to reskill,especially travel and tuorism industries.

    (写作内容)

    1.   用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

    2.   用约120个单词发表你的观点,

    内容包括:

    1)什么原因导致了这些变化?(不少于两点)

    2)面对即将到来的智能时代你所做的准备(至少两点)

    (写作要求)

    1.   阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

    2.   作文中不嫩出现真是姓名和学校名称;

    3.   不必写标题。

    (评分标准)内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假定你是李华,是学校的学生会主席。请你用英语写一则通知,告知你校的外国留学生,受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响,学校将延期开学。内容包括:

    1.严禁在疫情期间到校;

    2.开展在线教育、心理指导;

    3.如有调整,另行通知。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    3.参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus心理指导psychological guidance

    NOTICE

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The Students' Union

查看答案
下载试卷
得分 205
题数 41

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
掌乐网(zle.com)汇总了汉语字典,新华字典,成语字典,组词,词语,在线掌乐网,中文字典,英汉字典,在线字典,康熙字典等等,是学生查询学习资料的好帮手,是老师教学的好助手。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。

邮箱:  联系方式:

Copyright©2009-2021 掌乐网 zle.com 版权所有 闽ICP备18021446号-6