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定西2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—This is the third time he has got the first place in the test !

    —In my opinionhe is, ________one of the best students in the class.

    A.out of the question B.out of place

    C.out of question D.out of shape

  • 2、Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

    A.have I heard B.had I heard C.did I hear D.do I hear

  • 3、They don't allow ______ hereThat is to saywe are not allowed _____ here

    A.to smoke to smoke B.smoking smoking

    C.to smoke smoking D.smoking to smoke

  • 4、He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.

    A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow

  • 5、The pilot, as well as all the passengers, ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.was

    D.were

  • 6、_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

    A. As; whose B. It; who C. As; whom D. It; whom

  • 7、When the speaker finished his speech, he was content to see his speech was ________ with cheers and applause from the audience.

    A.respected B.commented C.associated D.greeted

  • 8、It seems that houses________ like mushrooms almost in the night during the housing boom. Which of the following is IMPROPER?

    A.pop up B.spring up

    C.shoot up D.stick up

  • 9、In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: “Make a list of friends and acquaintances ______ company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic”

    A. with whom B. of whom

    C. in whose D. under whose

  • 10、-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?

    -- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.

    A. accommodation B. discrimination

    C. reputation D. distinction

  • 11、I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast______ the telephone rang loudly.

    A. while B. when C. as D. before

  • 12、“The living-room television is replaced and gets in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher.

    A.planting B.planted C.processing D.processed

  • 13、There are three girls in the room ________ is Tom’s sister.

    A.the tallest of which B.the tallest of whom

    C.tallest of that D.tallest of which

  • 14、The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.

    A.turn out

    B.come out

    C.start out

    D.go out

  • 15、In everyday communication, information ________ by gestures and tone of voice is sometimes understood.

    A.conveying B.conveyed C.to convey D.having conveyed

  • 16、____, Mary couldn’t get the door open.

    A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try

  • 17、It was not until ___ that ____ taking and began to prepare for class.

    A. did the teacher turn up; the students stopped

    B. the teacher turned up; the students stopped

    C. did the teacher turn up; did the students stop

    D. the teacher turned up; did the students stop

  • 18、In 2019, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei launched its product of the year — Mate X, _______ a folding screen and 5G technology.

    A.featuring

    B.to feature

    C.features

    D.having featured

  • 19、The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ______________ it was brought under control.

    A. after B. before

    C. since D. while

  • 20、You’ll pay_____ that remark!

    A. off B. for

    C. back D. out

  • 21、The researchers were confident that their unusual technique could finally provide a n_________ to drugs in treating heart conditions.

    A.alternative B.access C.witness D.application

  • 22、No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.

    A.this B.that C.it D.him

  • 23、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

    A. rewards B. prizes

    C. awards D. results

  • 24、He doesn’t have enough money for food, ________ amusements.

    A.let alone

    B.leave alone

    C.not speaking

    D.leave off

  • 25、Our colleague Tony is said ______ abroad next month. Who do you think our boss would like ______ with him, James or Alex?

    A.to send; to have gone

    B.to be sent; to have go

    C.to send; to have go

    D.to be sent; to have gone

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Here’ s a roundup of several theme parks for you to explore.

    Six Flags Great Adventure, New Jersey

    Admission $ 81. 99 for general admission (54 inches or taller)less than 54 inches tall, $ 50. 99 2 and younger free (at the gate)

    Info 732-928-2000, six flags.com/ greatadventure

    Billed as the second largest theme park in the world, Six Flags' 510 acres bursts with bucket-list roller coasters, including the 45-story tall Kingda Ka and El Toro voted the world's best coaster by Amusement Today,

    Hersheypark, Pennsylvania

    Admission $ 68. 95 ages 9 to 54$ 46. 95 ages 3 to 8 and 55 to 69 $ 31. 95 ages 70 plus2 and younger free

    Info 717-534-3900, hersheypark.com

    More than 70 rides in Hershey's 121-acre park include the Laff Trakk, an indoor spinning glow coaster with fun house, the wooden Comet Coaster and the Skyrush roller coaster.

    Playland Park, New York

    Admission $ 30$ 20 for children under 48 inches tallfree for 2 and under

    Info 914-813-7000, playlandpark, org

    The Westchester County-owned and -operated Playland, located off 1-95 Exit 19, features more than 50 rides, Kiddyland and an Olympic-sized swimming pool. Rye Playland is a trip with seven original attractions still going strong since the park's first day in 1928, including the 3,400-foot wooden Dragon Coaster. Fireworks shows are held on Fridays in July and August.

    Dutch Wonderland, Pennsylvania

    Admission $ 45. 99 for general admission ages 3 to 59$ 39. 99 ages 60 to 69$ 30. 99 ages 70 and upunder 2 free

    Info 866-386-2839, dutchwonderland. com

    The wonders in this amusement park include more than 30 rides, live entertainment and the Duke's Lagoon water play area. All attractions are suitable for families with kids.

    1Which will be the best choice for a visitor interested in swimming and fireworks?

    A.Six Flags Great Adventure . B.Hersheypark .

    C.Playland Park . D.Dutch Wonderland.

    2How much will a couple aged 60 pay to visit Hersheypark?

    A.$ 137. 9. B.$ 93. 9.

    C.$ 63. 9. D.$ 61. 98.

    3What do the four theme parks have in common?

    A.They're all closed on Monday.

    B.They all have water play areas

    C.They're all located in the same state .

    D.They're all suitable for the whole family .

  • 27、   When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you’re hearing, and say: “Thank you.” This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I’ll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in terms of practicing what I teach.

    In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lydia, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lydia cried out: “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professional—who teaches others the value of encouraging advice—I naturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don’t you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lydia didn’t speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.

    During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening when Lydia called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lydia and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, “Thank you.”

    A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lydia cried out: “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted: “Thank you!”

    I’m a long way from perfect, but I’m getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you.”

    1What do we know about the author?

    A.He is expert at behavioral science.

    B.He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.

    C.He seldom takes his wife’s advice.

    D.He often runs the red traffic light.

    2It can be inferred from the passage that people _____.

    A.tend to be defensive when given advice

    B.intend to follow others’ suggestions

    C.had better study behavioral science

    D.should give their opinions patiently

    3The purpose of the passage is to advise people to _____ .

    A.do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life

    B.treasure others’ suggestions

    C.learn from the author’s experiences

    D.discover potential benefits

  • 28、   Honey (蜂蜜) from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest () and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.

    The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

    Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

    1Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?

    A.It’s small in size. B.It’s covered with wax.

    C.It’s hidden in trees. D.It’s hard to recognize.

    2What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

    A.A honey seeker. B.A bird. C.A bee. D.A beekeeper.

    3The honey guide is special in the way ________.

    A.it gets its food B.it goes to church

    C.it sings in the forest D.it reaches into bees’ nests

    4What can be the best title for the text?

    A.Wild Bees B.Wax and Honey

    C.Beekeeping in Africa D.Honey-Lover’s Helper

  • 29、I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.

    There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. This was our secret and fun time because fifth graders were considered too old to have stories read out to them.

    It was even shocking that my teacher could see the invisible. I was one of those who lacked insight, Yet my teacher would notice me and the unspoken message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still vividly remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers, expanding our horizons. She did this even though her major was not art, nor geography. Her lessons went beyond the textbook I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and valued.

    I know being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks-your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this cause. To them, teaching is not just a job-it is a science, an art and a craft, and it demands emotional labour and investment.

    All my life, for three decades now, I've gone to work early each day with a spring in my step. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my rewards. When I meet others who thirst for superpowers, like the brand new teacher struggling to perfect her skills with a brave face on, or the one in a remote, rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just for his pupils, I feel proud to belong to the same group.

    【1】What can be inferred about the stories from paragraph 2?

    A.They were told in a magic way.

    B.They were written by the teacher.

    C.They contained some students' fun secrets.

    D.They left the students with happy memories.

    【2】Which of the following best describes the English teacher?

    A.Ambitious and generous.

    B.Hard-working and wealthy.

    C.Caring and modest.

    D.Well-informed and observant.

    【3】What do we know about the author as a teacher?

    A.He suffered a lot in his knees and voice.

    B.He thought teaching was more than spreading knowledge.

    C.He had some ideas of how to be a teacher at a young age.

    D.He was rewarded with much money for his devotion at school.

    【4】What can be concluded about being a teacher from the text?

    A.With one thousand times for the peach garden sweet.

    B.Teachers lead the door, progress in the individual.

    C.In scholarship there is no difference of age.

    D.Learning without a teacher is hard to gain.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   I had business in Orlando, Florida, so of course the plane was full of kids.It was very ____, but one baby, in particular, wouldn’t stop crying: loud, non-stop, and sitting in my row. The young mother was trying _______ to comfort the baby and handle her three-year-old daughter at the same time. Passengers could be heard _______ every time the baby let out another cry.

    Then a grandmotherly type _______ the woman and said: “You’ve got your hands full! Why don’t you play with your daughter for a bit and I’ll walk the baby up and down the _______? Maybe the movement will calm him enough to fall asleep. And don’t worry; I’ll be within

    _____ the whole time.” The mother _______ unsure, but where could the woman go? They were in an airplane together. So she _______ the baby to the woman, who walked him and rocked him for only a few _______ until he fell asleep.

    Why I didn’t think of that? I know why. I was thinking about two things: how annoying the _________ was and how grateful I was that he wasn’t mine.

    This mini-drama _______ a few days ago. From it I saw how easy it could be to solve people’s problems or make their days a little better. It takes little _______ to smile at strangers passing by, or to hold the elevator for the next person, or to make a phone call or a visit, to give a compliment or say thank you. To _______ something: clothing, food, money, time. To say something nice. To listen. If we all do one random act of ________ daily, we just might set the world in the right ________.

    1A.cold B.noisy C.scary D.quiet

    2A.unsuccessfully B.unexpectedly C.bravely D.confidently

    3A.knocking B.laughing C.complaining D.singing

    4A.criticized B.reminded C.approached D.recognized

    5A.stairs B.passage C.hall D.room

    6A.reach B.space C.distance D.sight

    7A.looked B.sounded C.remained D.felt

    8A.patted B.threw C.passed D.sent

    9A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days

    10A.grandmother B.daughter C.mother D.baby

    11A.burst B.struck C.occurred D.made

    12A.money B.effort C.time D.strength

    13A.donate B.buy C.throw D.exchange

    14A.mercy B.courage C.bravery D.kindness

    15A.range B.framework C.direction D.tone

  • 31、   One day,I was in a charity shop looking at the second hand books.After a few minutes I became _______of a group of women who were poorly_______and spoke in what _______like an eastern European language.As they _______the clothes,a little girl,about three years old,came over to the _________section.Immediately her attention was caught by a toy baby carriage.She spoke to her mother and her mother_________asked the shop assistant how much it cost.3 was the _______.The mum looked down at her child,perhaps _________ what she still had to buy and how much money would have been _______.Then she simply________her head.The child didn't ________as some might.Being told no was not a new __________for her.But she couldn't keep the __________from her face.

    It hit me that several days ago,a friend gifted me &100,________that I could do some good deeds with it.At that time I had four pounds totally in my pocket,two &2 coins.I knew it was the ________time to act.A moment later I tapped the mother on the shoulder, pointed to the ________I had left in the baby carriage and said,"Buy her a baby doll too." I didn't hang about to see the end result.________,it's not about being thanked.Then I made my way out of the shop and into the sunshine.

    The__________my friend gave me was an investment in the happiness of the world.Was there any better way to get so much__________for so little money than to ________a toy baby carriage for a little girl?And a baby doll to sit in it.

    1A.tired B.ashamed C.aware D.afraid

    2A.raised B.educated C.dressed D.equipped

    3A.acted B.sounded C.looked D.felt

    4A.put away B.took off C.looked through D.picked up

    5A.book B.toy C.food D.clothing

    6A.calmly B.eagerly C.confidently D.hesitantly

    7A.answer B.discount C.pay D.result

    8A.expecting B.calculating C.guessing D.ignoring

    9A.raised B.borrowed C.lent D.left

    10A.nodded B.turned C.sank D.shook

    11A.complain B.care C.regret D.apologize

    12A.idea B.task C.lesson D.experience

    13A.anger B.delight C.satisfaction D.disappointment

    14A.hoping B.finding C.ordering D.warning

    15A.tough B.free C.right D.wrong

    16A.coins B.notes C.dolls D.clothes

    17A.At first B.For example C.After all D.In general

    18A.advice B.money C.help D.love

    19A.energy B.pleasure C.knowledge D.attention

    20A.buy B.book C.make D.prepare

  • 32、Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is _______. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same_______ as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and _______ a bed in a hotel for one week.

    One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be _______? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many _______ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed _______ to some of my friends. I walked all around the _______, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of _______ someone else to remember _______ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and ________ map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could ________ and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded __________ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer ________

    I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone ________ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to ________ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are ________, and part of the fun of travelling is the ________ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. ________, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.

    I am very ________ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and ________ to deal with in the future!

    【1】

    A.different

    B.proper

    C.strange

    D.disappointing

    【2】

    A.work

    B.arrangement

    C.interest

    D.freedom

    【3】

    A.bought

    B.made

    C.changed

    D.reserved

    【4】

    A.tired

    B.delighted

    C.bored

    D.amazed

    【5】

    A.benefits

    B.results

    C.effects

    D.accidents

    【6】

    A.private

    B.unique

    C.dissatisfying

    D.dull

    【7】

    A.hotel

    B.community

    C.city

    D.country

    【8】

    A.appealing to

    B.relying on

    C.waiting for

    D.finding out

    【9】

    A.constructions

    B.instructions

    C.destinations

    D.directions

    【10】

    A.recovered

    B.developed

    C.received

    D.refreshed

    【11】

    A.come out

    B.bring back

    C.get up

    D.turn over

    【12】

    A.foreigners

    B.newcomers

    C.customers

    D.travellers

    【13】

    A.loneliness

    B.illness

    C.anger

    D.fear

    【14】

    A.rather than

    B.despite

    C.instead of

    D.except

    【15】

    A.declare

    B.remember

    C.exchange

    D.learn

    【16】

    A.shared

    B.explored

    C.shown

    D.experienced

    【17】

    A.guidelines

    B.plans

    C.opinions

    D.memories

    【18】

    A.However

    B.Gradually

    C.Additionally

    D.Altogether

    【19】

    A.aware

    B.proud

    C.fond

    D.ashamed

    【20】

    A.difficult

    B.rude

    C.stubborn

    D.silly

  • 33、   Countless people appear in your life—familiar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of _______, to teach you a lesson, or to help you _______ who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger ), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will _______ your life in some way.

    And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more _______ you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have _______ realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.

    Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens _______ or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to _______ the limits of your soul. _______ these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved (铺设), straight, flat road to _______. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and ________. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.

    Even the ________ experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant (酸楚的) and important ones. If someone hurts you, ________ you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back ________, not only because they love you, but because ________, they are teaching you to love and how to open your ________ and eyes to things.

    Make every day count. ________ every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to ________, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have ________ right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no ________.

    Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in ________ for you. And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.

    That's the story of life.

    1A.people B.intention C.purpose D.advantage

    2A.figure out B.let out C.give out D.hold out

    3A.create B.affect C.challenge D.rescue

    4A.consideration B.explanation C.expectation D.instruction

    5A.ever B.never C.already D.almost

    6A.on purpose B.by itself C.on principle D.by accident

    7A.set B.reach C.test D.exceed

    8A.Despite B.Without C.For D.With

    9A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere

    10A.pointless B.bored C.undeserved D.meaningful

    11A.good B.different C.pleasant D.bad

    12A.watches B.loves C.understands D.betrays

    13A.temporarily B.eventually C.unconditionally D.cautiously

    14A.in a way B.on the way C.under way D.by the way

    15A.mouth B.heart C.mind D.emotion

    16A.Expand B.Adjust C.Expect D.Appreciate

    17A.evidently B.entirely C.previously D.casually

    18A.every B.each C.proper D.exact

    19A.ambition B.hatred C.beliefs D.regrets

    20A.future B.store C.existence D.time

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Why Cold weather Causes So many Flight Cancellation?

    Each year, about 60,000 flights get canceled because of bad winter weather, which costs airlines and airports an estimated $3 billion. But it’s not the freezing cold temperatures that cause problems for planes. After all, 1 jets fly 10 kilometers up, where temperatures hover around -50 degrees Celsius.

    In fact, planes 2 in cold weather, since cold air is denser and leads to better thrust. Clearly, the real problem isn’t what’s going on up there. It’s what’s happening on the ground.

    When a 3 polar vortex (极地涡旋) struck the Midwestern US in January 2019, temperatures dropped to -40 degrees Celsius and airline canceled 3,000 flights nationwide. In these situations, when temperatures start 4, everything slows down. Cargo doors can freeze up, along with the nozzles that pump fuel into planes, which delays the 5 process.

    Even the plane itself can freeze over. Just a quarter-inch - thick layer of ice on a plane can disrupt the way air flows over its wings.

    Les Westbrooks: The number one reason, I would say, that the reason flights get delayed in cold weather is going to be because there’s some kind of frozen precipitation, from frost to snow to a sheet of ice, adhering to the aircraft, adhering to the wings of the aircraft 6.

    That’s Les Westbrooks, a retired airline pilot and an associate professor of aeronautical science at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He says that 7, these planes are “de-iced” - but this also delays takeoff. The crew can spray the plane with a special hot water/ glycol mixture. It can take around 40 minutes to de-ice large passenger airplanes, so planes often have to wait “their turn” for the de-icing station, which, of course, can trigger more delays.

    And ice on the runway, of course, creates another set of 8. In 2014, a plane at JFK skidded off an icy runway and into a mound of snow, leading to an hours-long shutdown at the airport. And even though crews can remove ice from the runway, scraping it off the pavement can lead to potholes (坑洞) and other 9, which makes takeoffs and landings more dangerous. And of course, snow and freezing rain on the ground can affect visibility to the point where officials have to decide it’s not safe to fly at all.

    But if ice and snow aren’t the problem in these extremely cold temperatures, it’s usually another factor: people.

    Les Westbrooks: The airplane flies at high altitudes, -60 degrees. It’s made to do that. Humans are not made to be outside in -60 degrees weather. And so the human factor becomes a big, big factor, when it becomes extremely cold.

    Baggage handlers, aircraft fuelers, and mechanics all have to stay warm. Some airports, like O’Hare in Chicago, set up heated shelters for their employees. Of course, with everyone taking breaks to warm up, not as much gets done, which leads to even more delays and cancellations. Passengers start missing their 10 flights, and that, along with passengers who can’t make it to the airport due to bad road conditions, leads to half-empty planes.

    In fact, many airlines might preemptively cancel flights before bad weather even hits. So, in the end, you can still blame cold weather for cancelling your flight.

  • 35、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 36、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit 1 into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but fold-able phone is about to become 2. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both unveiled fold-able phones Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X 3. Mobile phone use has entered the “fold-able future”, The Verge noted.

    The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their 4 screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the 5 of a small tablets and smart-phone, all in a single device”.

    The technology could 6 other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to 7 available space.

    In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the fold-able screen “the 8 for the smart-phone of tomorrow.” “It’s a balank canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    So is there nothing to stand in the way of the fold-able future?

    According to tech news website Android authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every to OLED screens produced were 9. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these fold-able devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that may 10 the majority of people.

    But if the fold-able device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.

    Patrick Moor-head, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if fold-able or roll-able mobile displays are the future of smart-phones; the only question is when and by whom.”

  • 37、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic p【1】 the spread of the deadly virus. But it is also i【2】. For one, we can no longer unlock our phones using facial recognition since a good part of our face is c【3】.

    F【4】, tech companies are working to solve the problem. Apple, for example, offered a new way to unlock your iPhone and iPad with its l【5】 software update, iOS13.5, w【6】 was released on May 20.

    Even though the update still won’t recognize your masked face, it makes the whole process f【7】. While the old system wouldn’t allow access t【8】 the passcode screen before three failed face scan attempts, iOS13.5 will send you straight to the passcode screen when you swipe up.

    It might only s【9】 you a few seconds, but those few seconds “benefit public health by eliminating the temptation for people to r【10】 their masks in order to unlock their device”.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    When I walked into the George Washington University Hospital with my therapy dog Willow on a late February evening, I had no idea that we were about to meet a young man, not even 25, fighting for his life in the ICU that night. Sam almost died when he was involved in an accident on his way home from work one day. He got numerous surgeries, among them two below knee amputations (截肢).

    The ICU room was dark and cool when we entered. I could see Sam’s father sitting in a chair in a dark corner of the room, gazing down to the busy street below. He nodded hello, but did not speak. Sam’s mother was quickly pacing to and fro, trying to keep Sam comfortable and speaking encouraging words.

    Sam was quiet. He was unaware at the time that he had lost his legs. But he just was not responding to the people in his room. Then something amazing happened; he saw Willow. I saw his hand slip from his lap to down below his bed rail and his fingers start to make a scratching motion. Willow ran right up to his bedside, expertly sliding her head right beneath his awaiting fingers.

    I walked out of the ICU room completely overwhelmed with grief and a feeling of complete inadequacy in my ability to bring any kind of healing to this family. Just then I felt a strong grip on my forearm. I turned around and saw Sam’s mom.

    “Will you come back tomorrow?” she asked.

    I wanted to turn and run away, but I looked down at Willow, who had none of those feelings and whose eyes showed nothing but love and compassion, and before I knew it, the words “Yes, we will” had left my lips. I cried my whole drive home that night.

    注意:1. 写作词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    I did come with Willow the next day, and so did the day after the next.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The night before Sam left hospital was a happy occasion for all us.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 39、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Artificial intelligence(AI)teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meet their unique requirements through analyzing data and deep learning.In the future, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks.Since some students may find it and put new power into traditional teaching patterns.An educational system providing customized teaching centered on students represents the future trend of AI education.

    China's AI education has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of several thousand relevant companies.Currently,AI teachers are able to help students leamn pronunciation,analyze their condition,guide them to learn independently,and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI educational systems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked well on trial.

    However,the promotion of AI education is still facing several difficulties in practice such as low technological levels,inadequacy of data and lack of funds.AI education still depends largely on human teachers' work.Most importantly,it conflicts with current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreign countries are not suitable for Chinese exam-oriented education.Teachers may also find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing control on classes may make them seem irresponsible.These problems need to be handled before the mass promotion of Al education.

    With AI teachers,the original teacher-centered classes will be transformed into student-centered ones where teachers only organize the class and provide guidance.Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledge but also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities,AI teachers will not replace human teachers but will only pose higher requirements of teaching.A combination of AI teachers and human ones can create the best future for Al education.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往,将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信,主要内容包括:

    1. 表示歉意;

    2. 解释原因;

    3. 接站安排。

    注意:

    1. 词数80词左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital (独奏会) was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living (养老院),” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs.”

    I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents at the home with some lively tunes.

    My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for my sister and me to perform. We were told we could play the piano during the Sunday diner hour in two weeks. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. My sister and I decided that first I would play three songs and then she would, taking turns until the end of the hour.

    When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. We were greeted by an old woman who introduced herself as Phyllis. Then we came to the dining room and Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and want to introduce themselves!” As she handed the microphone to me there was scattered applause.

    “Hi, my name is Baylie,” I said with a smile.

    “Hi, I’m Chloe,” my sister said shyly.

    “We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance,” I enthusiastically announced.

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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