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玉林2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 205
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal ________,which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.

    A.conservation

    B.preparation

    C.graduation

    D.qualification

  • 2、Lucy looked at Tom, tears __________ her eyes and shouted out the words __________ in her heart for months.

    A.filling; hiding B.filled; hidden

    C.filling; hidden D.filled; hiding

  • 3、I walked up to the top of the hill with my feiend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake

    A.which

    B.where

    C.who

    D.that

  • 4、The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before   seen a film like that.

    A. had I   B. I had C. have I   D. I have

     

  • 5、The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, _____  prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most expert agree will come in the future.

    A.let alone B.let go C.leave alone D.take leave

  • 6、_____I had more money, I could buy a car.

    A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if

  • 7、Successful people always make _____ preparations for any potential setbacks.

    A. final B. urgent

    C. abrupt D. adequate

  • 8、_____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?

    A. Upwards of B. Apart from

    C. Instead of D. Regardless of

  • 9、Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.

    A.what B.that C.when D.however

  • 10、You'll have to pay one month's rent in ________,plus a ________ of $500.

    A.advance;check

    B.reservation;cash

    C.advance;deposit

    D.check;deposit

  • 11、When did the computer crash?

    This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

    A.have sorted B.was sorting C.am sorting D.had sorted

  • 12、He is a(n) ________ person and always ready to start a fight.

    A.punctual B.religious C.aggressive D.elegant

  • 13、The other girls rushed ________ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.

    A.from behind B.ahead of C.next to D.close to

  • 14、As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________so formally.

    A.needn't dress up

    B.shouldn't dress up

    C.were not necessary to dress up

    D.needn't have dressed up

  • 15、There was a(n) ____ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.

    A. relaxed B. awesome C. awkward D. comfortable

  • 16、Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

    A.make

    B.turn

    C.get

    D.grow

  • 17、Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesn’t _________ what the security cameras recorded, you’ll get punished.

    A.subscribe to B.attend to C.correspond to D.relate to

  • 18、The government_________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.

    A.classifies B.arranges C.correspond D.divides

  • 19、I've got lo make _______he told a lie.

    A.that clear B.it clear that C.quite clear D.this clear that

  • 20、It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction ________it had come.

    A.from which

    B.in which

    C.of which

    D.by which

  • 21、Is there a holiday recently?

    There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.

    A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t

  • 22、Sorry, I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

    A. might B. should

    C. can’t D. will

  • 23、People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative ________ from superiors.

    Aconsiderations  B. consequences

    C. expectations   D. reactions

     

  • 24、So ______ to Coca-Cola that he can hardly go without it.

    A. addicted is he B. is he addicted

    C. addicted he is D. he is addicted

  • 25、I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.

    A.owe B.make C.demand D.accept

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!

    Cartoon Museum

    This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: it’s an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.

    There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.

    Telephone: 020 7580 8155

    Chislehurst Caves

    Chislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.

    Telephone: 020 8467 3264

    The Old Operating Theatre Museum

    The Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.

    Telephone: 020 7188 2679

    Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum

    Recently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.

    Telephone: 033 3321 0104

    1What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?

    A. It is designed only for kids.

    B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.

    C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.

    D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.

    2Which will you call up if you’d like to know surgery of the past?

    A. 020 7580 8155. B. 020 7188 2679.

    C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264.

    3Which of the following may attract a nature lover?

    A. Chislehurst Caves.

    B. Cartoon Museum.

    C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.

    D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.

  • 27、Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless of their weight, a new study suggests.

    Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474, 919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016. They found women who walked briskly had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old, and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8. Slow walkers hadn’t much encouraging prospects (前景): women had a life expectancy of 72.4, and men of 64.8 years old, if they were more leisurely in their movements. According to the paper, published last week, that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight. It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer. Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients’ general health alongside other tests.

    It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.

    In 2011, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, who found the same: walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.

    In 2013, US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer life expectancy. In 2018, a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an “average speed” could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.

    And Tom Yates, the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings on this connection for years.

    In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.

    【1】What does the underlined word “briskly” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A.Casually.

    B.Quickly.

    C.Actively.

    D.Energetically.

    【2】What does the paper published last week show?

    A.Most fast walkers are overweight.

    B.Fast walkers have a simple way of living.

    C.Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients’ general health.

    D.Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.

    【3】What did US researchers find?

    A.Walking slowly is bad for people's health.

    B.Walking speed can predict a person’s life expectancy.

    C.People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.

    D.Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.

    【4】What’s the best title for the text?

    A.Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life Expectancy

    B.Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise

    C.Researchers Try to Improve Life Expectancy

    D.The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed

  • 28、   In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular (分子运动) theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles (微粒) that are in constant motion.

    A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.

    Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: “Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”

    Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated (制定). These possible solutions are called hypotheses (假设).

    In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated (合并) into theories.

    1According to paragraph 2, a useful theory is one that helps scientists to ________.

    A.observe events. B.make predictions.

    C.publicize new findings. D.find errors in past experiments.

    2Which of the following statements is true according to paragraphs 3 and 4?

    A.Science is more than a collection of facts.

    B.Hypotheses are made before an observed event.

    C.Hypotheses are facts that are not proven to be true.

    D.A scientist’s most difficult task is collecting information.

    3According to the last paragraph a major function of hypotheses is ________.

    A.confirming known facts.

    B.linking together different theories.

    C.providing direction for scientific research.

    D.communicating a scientist’s thoughts to others.

    4What may be the best title of this passage?

    A.Hypotheses B.Observations

    C.Scientific Theories D.Creative Thinking

  • 29、Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it or not, they did.

    What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn’t from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up an online order.

    Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.

    “Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service,” the note starts. “I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I’m working, I see you all working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600, for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!”

    Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I’m touched by,” Pay said.

    Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.

    【1】What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?

    A.A stranger.

    B.An note.

    C.An order.

    D.The tip.

    【2】What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant?

    A.The delicious food.

    B.The positive working attitude.

    C.The generous customers.

    D.The familiar faces.

    【3】What did the staff do to show their appreciation?

    A.They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.

    B.They helped the delivery rider get more orders.

    C.They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.

    D.They told the story to the newspaper.

    【4】Which saying can describe the text best?

    A.Everyone’s love will make the world a better place.

    B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

    C.A hero is known in the time of misfortune.

    D.Experience must be bought.

三、完形填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 30、   One night after dinner my dad told my brother and me that we needed to have a family talk. As I sat on the foot of my parents’ bed watching my mom _______to tell us what was going on, I heard the two words that would change my whole_______:multiple sclerosis (MS) (多发性硬化). I was only 14 then. _______all I could do was burst into tears.

    The house was a mix of_______and quietness in the weeks that followed. I had never felt so alone and helpless. I was sure if I hadn’t gotten _______I would have gone crazy. After a few months I went to my first MS support group. I was excited to_______these meetings and ask the doctors there all the questions that the articles hadn’t_______.When the speaker named Rita that night stood and introduced herself, I was_______to hear she was a nurse who is _______for multiple sclerosis. I had__________heard of a nurse having such a specific field.

    As she __________, I discovered how much Rita understood about how this disease was__________ my family. Over time I __________Rita’s job really mattered. That’s when I discovered I__________to be a nurse. The work my mom’s doctors and nurses have done with her has vastly __________her life. They teach her to be__________and supply her with many types of __________.

    I think the best people to help others get through __________are those who have gone through them firsthand and I feel that my__________will help me become an __________nurse who can help other families get through hardships of having a loved one with an illness.

    1A.decide B.expect C.refuse D.struggle

    2A.world B.career C.plan D.body

    3A.Gradually B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally

    4A.anger B.guilt C.sadness D.regret

    5A.money B.help C.news D.time

    6A.host B.attend C.prepare D.continue

    7A.answered B.criticized C.ignored D.checked

    8A.relaxed B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened

    9A.blamed B.trained C.cured D.arranged

    10A.often B.seldom C.ever D.never

    11A.spoke B.left C.watched D.taught

    12A.leading B.following C.affecting D.punishing

    13A.proved B.predicted C.wished D.realized

    14A.wanted B.agreed C.happened D.chose

    15A.shaped B.controlled C.improved D.created

    16A.selfless B.active C.sensitive D.optimistic

    17A.praise B.awards C.support D.donations

    18A.difficulties B.worries C.doubts D.failures

    19A.dream B.experience C.ambition D.effort

    20A.exciting B.outgoing C.interesting D.amazing

  • 31、   I used to live in the country. My neighbor Carl was a knowledgeable, self-taught man and just _______ him was a blessing. Each day, I'd spend some time on his porch (门廊), just _______ life with him. I often _______ a lot through talking with him. One day, I found that his brother Tom had the same wisdom, too.

    That day, while I was showing the _______ towards someone I knew, Carl's brother Tom drove up. Tom was an old country boy. He sat chewing, _______ and listening and then declared his truth slowly. _______ I paused from my bad-mouthing for a moment, Tom said, "Have you ever _______ when you got your finger pointing out at someone, there are three fingers on the very same _______ just pointing back at yourself?" I _______ and told Tom that he had just saved me thousands of dollars. He gave me such wisdom right there and I didn't even have to go off to India and ________ with some foreign master! I also joked that going to India would be ________ because I was poor.

    It was still amazing to me how that one little moment, that ________ statement changed my life. I immediately started ________ what I was saying about others. Yes, it was true whatever I said, I was ________ talking about myself! Holding my tongue while I waited for the kinder, gentler, ________ feelings to surface in my mind burnt off something ________ and self-doubt I stored inside for years. On that day, I began to really look at myself and be truthful about how I created my life, and my relationships where I looked for payoffs, rewards and________.

    Ten minutes later, I wrote this ________ and a friend of mine sent me a(n) ________ appropriate poem. It was appropriate in an unexpected way.

    Here is the poem:

    Watch your thoughts; they become words.

    Watch your words; they become actions.

    Watch your actions; they become ________.

    Watch them; they become characters.

    Watch your character; it becomes your destiny.

    1A.raising B.knowing C.coaching D.assisting

    2A.taking over B.referring to C.turning to D.talking about

    3A.required B.expressed C.learned D.showed

    4A.interest B.annoyance C.affection D.appreciation

    5A.interpreting B.regretting C.shouting D.thinking

    6A.Though B.Therefore C.When D.Unless

    7A.imagined B.noticed C.informed D.explained

    8A.hand B.face C.foot D.head

    9A.feared B.screamed C.escaped D.laughed

    10A.live B.perform C.tour D.study

    11A.horrible B.simple C.costly D.exhausting

    12A.ancient B.wise C.familiar D.original

    13A.paying attention to B.looking down upon C.making use of D.looking forward to

    14A.gradually B.hardly C.actually D.never

    15A.boring B.angry C.meaningless D.harmless

    16A.confident B.painful C.enthusiastic D.meaningful

    17A.attention B.action C.shock D.sorrow

    18A.notion B.document C.report D.story

    19A.roughly B.probably C.amazingly D.slightly

    20A.dreams B.habits C.thoughts D.words

  • 32、It was December 2018. I was _________my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a _________year.

    Then, in April, my mother told me about some _________feelings she was experiencing. But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my _________.

    Later, the doctors had a(n) _________: It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months _________between my research and my family. I made three _________visits home. However, my _________for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime, the cancer had _________.

    Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would __________my paper. But on my way to the airport, I __________. Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.

    I __________my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mother's prognosis (预测病情) changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I'd thought I had more time with her, but I didn't. Cancer __________my mother at the end of July.

    I defended my paper in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my ________life.

    Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones __________you, be there for them.

    【1】

    A.applying for

    B.finishing up

    C.preparing for

    D.giving up

    【2】

    A.tougher

    B.longer

    C.busier

    D.better

    【3】

    A.strange

    B.humble

    C.lonely

    D.guilty

    【4】

    A.excitement

    B.concerns

    C.pressure

    D.commitments

    【5】

    A.appointment

    B.promise

    C.update

    D.friction

    【6】

    A.torn

    B.distributed

    C.hesitating

    D.complaining

    【7】

    A.official

    B.formal

    C.brief

    D.regular

    【8】

    A.regrets

    B.expectations

    C.assumptions

    D.satisfactions

    【9】

    A.occurred

    B.withdrawn

    C.spread

    D.improved

    【10】

    A.polish

    B.publish

    C.purchase

    D.present

    【11】

    A.fell apart

    B.fell behind

    C.held out

    D.held on

    【12】

    A.abandoned

    B.conducted

    C.arranged

    D.postponed

    【13】

    A.challenged

    B.beat

    C.attacked

    D.rejected

    【14】

    A.common

    B.random

    C.new

    D.simple

    【15】

    A.need

    B.adore

    C.order

    D.suspect

  • 33、   A little boy almost thought of himself as the most________child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)made his leg lame and his teeth ugly.He seldom played with his ________and when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always ________ his head without a word.

    One spring,the boy's father told his children to plant a sapling(树苗)each person in front of the house.The father said to the children,"Whose sapling grows ________,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.”The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters ________ water to water the trees merrily,anyhow,he ________ an idea:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice,he never ________to it.A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find it not only didn't wilt,but also grew some ________ leaves,and ________ with the trees of his brother and sister,his appeared greener.His father ________ his promise,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him:from the tree he planted,he would become a/an _____ botanist when he grew up.Since then,the little boy slowly became ________.One day,the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window,he suddenly ________what the biology teacher once said,plants ________grow at night.Why not go to see the treeWhen he came to the courtyard on tiptoe,he found his father was splashing ________ under his tree.All of a sudden,he understood:his father had been ________ fertilizing his small treeHe returned to his room,________ running down his face without restraint(克制).Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

    Love is the best nourishment of life________ it is just a drop of clear water,it can make the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe that tree is thin or withered,but as long as there is nourishment of ________,it can flourish and even ________ towering trees.

    1A. innocent B. awesome C. unfortunate D. intelligent

    2A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. leaders

    3A. nodded B. lowered C. tapped D. raised

    4A. fastest B. steadily C. lowest D. best

    5A. pumping B. carrying C. holding D. drinking

    6A. found out B. put forward C. hit upon D. gave out

    7A. said B. applied C. attended D. recognized

    8A. muddy B. fresh C. attractive D. juicy

    9A. connected B. satisfied C. marked D. compared

    10A. kept B. made C. broke D. forgot

    11A. unimportant B. outstanding C. merciful D. significant

    12A. pessimistic B. realistic C. impractical D. optimistic

    13A. recovered B. accomplished C. distinguished D. recalled

    14A. generally B. scarcely C. extremely D. abruptly

    15A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

    16A. openly B. unfriendly C. painfully D. secretly

    17A. raindrops B. tears C. floods D. sweats

    18A. as if B. so that C. even if D. as a result of

    19A. love B. sympathy C. syndrome D. hatred

    20A. grow into B. go through C. look into D. refer to

四、短文填空 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 34、DirectionsFill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 1 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 2 for a $1 million prize.

    “I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 3 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 4.”

    Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 5faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 6required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 7effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 8 rival entirely.

    “I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 9 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 10moves.

  • 35、课文填空

    The Sundance Film Festival 1 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 2 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 3 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 4 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 5 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

  • 36、根据句意填空

    In the USA, the Amish-a Christian group-are famous because they drive 【1】 instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have 【2】 reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish 【3】 cars because they like having 【4】 communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity-they do not think it is necessary and 【5】 dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.

  • 37、Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the proper form of the words or expressions given in the frame. Each one can only be used once.

    Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems?  Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 1 used, which of course means they are not secure at all.

    When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internetthey appeared to 2that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.

    While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to3. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.

    “Users are becoming slightly more 4what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”

    But 5no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.

    Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to 6 their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.

    Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!said that it was “the first step to7passwords”. He said it was a(n)8that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.

    It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “password” or“tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5”.

    “We are, for the most partpredictably9when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 10, and so do password crackers.

五、书面表达 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 38、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim要来北京参加一个汉语夏令营,想给自己起个中文名字,同时也想了解中国人起名字的习惯。请给他写封信,内容包括:

    1. 介绍中国人起名字的习惯;

    2. 给他起一个中文名字;

    3. 说明起此名字的理由。

    注意:

    1. 开头和结尾已给出。

    2. 注意合理分段。

    Dear Jim,

    It’s great to know that you are coming to Beijing. I’m more than happy to tell you something about our naming practice as well as find a nice Chinese name for you.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Do feel free to let me know if you don’t like this name. I have loads of other Chinese names for you to choose. Looking forward to seeing you soon!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 39、假定你是李华,是某国际学校的一名中学生,你校将举办主题为“低碳生活”的英语演讲比赛,旨在号召大家积极应对全球气候变暖。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。

    内容包括:1. 全球变暖的影响;

    2. 如何实现低碳生活。

    注意:1. 字数:100 左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 40、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对于中国粉丝给国外明星取昵称的行为非常感兴趣,比如说“卷福”、“霉霉”、“小李子”、“寡姐”等。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你认为最喜欢的中文昵称。内容包括:1. 中文昵称的含义;2. 中英文名字在含义或发音等方面的关联;3. 粉丝起该昵称的原因。

    注意:1. 该昵称可用中文或拼音表示;2. 邮件词数在80词左右。

    Benedict Cumberbatch

    Taylor Swift

    Leonardo DiCaprio

    Scarlett Johansson

    卷福

    霉霉

    小李子

    寡姐

     

     

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 41、假设你是李华,你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说,他想从成都出发到西安旅行,想请你为他介绍一下西成高速铁路(Xi’an- Chengdu high- Speed Railway)的情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:

    1.西成高速铁路始建于2012年,201712月开通运营,全长658公里,时速高达250公里/小时;

    2.途径绵阳等20多座城市,沿途无数美景、美食,全程大约只需3个半小时;

    3.高铁列车设施齐全,安全舒适;但票价略高。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.首尾已写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Kevin,

    Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xi’an,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Hope you have a wonderful trip.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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五、书面表达
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