喀什地区2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语_喀什地区2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A．do you study; you can
B．you study; you can
C．do you study; can you
D．you study; can you
2、—Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
—Don’t feel sad. ______.
A. All that glitters is not gold
B. All roads lead to Rome
C. All good things come to an end
D. A still tongue makes a wise head
3、It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in exams.
A．developing
B．to develop
C．developed
D．to have developed
4、I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A. am to have finished B. was to have finished
C. was to finish D. ought to finish
5、Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．why
6、 ______ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution.
A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing
7、--- What did she want to know, Tom?
--- She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
8、The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.
A.representative B.productive C.impressive D.comprehensive
9、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A. cut off B. knock off
C. get off D. drop off
10、If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. to devote
C. devoting D. devoted
11、She runs ________ about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.
A．in addition
B．on hand
C．on average
D．in case
12、Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．that
13、According to a plan, Hainan___________into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.
A.will build B.will have been built C.are built D.have been built
14、I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".
A.where B.which
C.whose D.that
15、We believe the time and hard work _______ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
A．involved
B．involving
C．to involve
D．to be involved
16、The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.
A．discovery
B．production
C．creation
D．contribution
17、There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A. which B. when
C. whose D. where
18、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan.
A.may B.must C.can D.should
19、Fear of failure is ______ holds people back from achieving their dreams and acting on their great ideas.
A. whether B. which C. that D. what
20、Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A. accelerate B. innovate
C. differentiate D. compile

21、 People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behaviors and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, that’s far from true, a new study finds.
Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a user’s activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, it’s impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.
The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200, 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how those sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.
Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.
Data that were transferred to widely familiar third parties—Google, Facebook and Twitter—were more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had been leaked.
Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “There’s no way to know where your data end up.”
【1】What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?
A. The length of the documents. B. The reliability of the information.
C. The readability of the contents. D. The accuracy of the language.
【2】What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Reveal. B. Money.
C. Disappointment. D. Advertisement.
【3】What did Libert find in his study?
A. More than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.
B. The data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.
C. Widely familiar third parties could collect users’ data more difficultly.
D. Widely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users’ online data.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A. Famous websites are no longer safe
B. Private data can no longer be private
C. Data-sharing is becoming very unpopular
D. Large companies make money by selling personal data
22、I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.
“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.
【1】The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis ______.
A. made him set a goal
B. supplied him with new clothes
C. gave him financial support
D. helped him show conviction
【2】When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to ______.
A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule
B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball
C. give up summer baseball for the job
D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice
【3】 Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?
A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【4】 The end of the story was that the writer ______.
A. failed to buy his mother a house
B. succeeded as a sportsman
C. became a successful businessman
D. made some money in the summer job
23、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t，the girl with the rose．Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shell and found himself interested in the notes in the margin(页边)．The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind．
In front of the book，he discovered the name，Miss Hollis Maynell． With time and effort he got her address．He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to keep in touch．
During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail．A romance started．John requested a photograph，but she refused．She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like．Later they agreed on their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York．
“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing my coat．” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose．
A girl in a green suit was coming toward him，her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers．Almost uncontrollably he came to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40．The girl was walking quickly away．
He did not hesitate，saying，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me． May I take you to dinner?”
The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat．And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street．She said it was some kind of test!”
It’s not difficult to admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom． The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．
【1】John was attracted by Miss Hollis Maynell because ________．
A．John considered her as one of her old friends
B．she took excellent notes with a soft handwriting
C．John held the opinion that she was a considerate and thinking lady
D．she was very charming with a slim figure and blue eyes
【2】The reason why John uncontrollably went up to the young girl in the green suit was that_________．
A．he knew it was Miss Hollis Maynell．
B．she was the very lady he was waiting for．
C．he was attracted by her beautiful appearance．
D．John didn’t want to run into Miss Hollis Maynell
【3】What’s the main idea of the story?
A．The wisdom is shown in one’s action．
B．Love can be encountered by chance if you like．
C．You should never judge a book by its cover．
D．A unselfish heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．
24、 Although we spend one-third of our lives in bed, we hardly ever think about beds. While we may consider them little more than a mattress(床垫), pillow and blanket, they in fact have a fascinating history.
The first beds were hollows(坑洼) dug in cave floors by our African ancestors around 77,000 years ago. The basic idea of the bed and its structure have remained the same for thousands of years. Malta and Egypt were using raised frames with mattresses 5,000 years ago, according to Brian Fagan, the author of What We did in Bed. Early Egyptian beds consisted of wooden frames with legs and a leather sleeping platform. The mattress was little more than a sack(袋子) with grass, straw and hay in it. In Mongolia and China, heated stone platforms called kang were used in inns as early as 5000 BC.
The basic idea of who slept in the bed, however, has changed a lot through the years. Many family members or friends sleeping together in a single bed used to be completely normal for much of human history. Travelers would not expect privacy at inns. In fact, they had to share a bed with complete strangers. The greatest example of this was the Great Bed of Ware, a huge bed built in 1590 for an English inn. “A total of 52 people—are said to have spent a night in the Great Bed in 1689,” according to Fagan.
Throughout the 19th century, beds gradually became a private space. Rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution sped up this process as compact row houses were built with small rooms, each for a different purpose, including sleeping. So the next time you head to bed, be thankful you have your own.
【1】What do we know about the ancient beds?
A．The history of beds went through a long and difficult process.
B．In Africa, the basic idea of beds' structure has changed a lot.
C．Our ancestors were imaginative and creative in designing beds.
D．The ancestors in different countries were satisfied with their beds.
【2】Why did travelers share a bed with complete strangers at inns in the past?
A．There was a single bed in one room.
B．They liked spying on others' lives.
C．It was convenient to look after each other.
D．It was a good way to make new friends.
【3】What promotes beds to be a private space?
A．Human civilization.
B．Rapid urbanization.
C．Social interaction.
D．Room function
【4】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A fiction novel.
B．A tourist guidebook.
C．A science report.
D．A culture magazine.

25、 A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was ________of fighting and struggling. It seems that as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high________. Soon the pots came to a(n) ________. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil，without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and ________waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He ________the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked,“Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to ________ the carrots, she did and noted that they were ________. He then asked her to take an egg and ________it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hardboiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip (啜饮) the coffee. She ________, as she tasted its rich aroma (香味).
“What does it mean, Father?” she ________ asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境), boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in, ________and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting ________ the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were________, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had ________ the water.
“ ________ are you?” he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
A．proud
B．ashamed
C．tired
D．full
A．fever
B．fire
C．place
D．pan
A．end
B．burn
C．light
D．boil
A．quietly
B．slowly
C．patiently
D．impatiently
A．fished
B．helped
C．brought
D．worked
A．feel
B．observe
C．weigh
D．smell
A．hot
B．heavy
C．soft
D．cool
A．touch
B．break
C．throw
D．catch
A．smiled
B．regretted
C．understood
D．suffered
A．angrily
B．modestly
C．confidently
D．hardly
A．strong
B．big
C．fresh
D．long
A．in
B．through
C．across
D．off
A．similar
B．liquid
C．unique
D．fragrant
A．adapted
B．entered
C．polluted
D．changed
A．How
B．Who
C．What
D．Which

26、假定你是李华，你班交换生 Jim 因“新冠”肺炎的原因无法返校，来信向你咨询学习事宜。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.开学日期推迟；
2.学校辅导（在线教育、心理……）；
3.如有调整，及时通知。
注意: 1.字数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 心理的 psychological
Dear Jim,
I hope everything goes well with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua