松原2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、--- _____you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?

--- Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.

A. Must   B. Should

C. Can D. Would

2、The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________.

A．has played

B．were to play

C．had played

D．played

3、The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A.why B.what C.that D.if

4、Chen Zhongshi’s novels, like Bai Luyuan, about the lives in the west of China are all fantastic. You simply______ read them.

A. can   B. need   C. may   D. must

5、John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others

A．when

B．that

C．what

D．where

6、Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.

A．remember

B．strengthens

C．reflects

D．shapes

7、---We’d better leave now.

---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.

A. has left     B. left

C. leaves     D. would leave

8、A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

9、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A.are cheated B.is cheated

C.have been cheated D.has been cheated

10、—Jim, what’s the result of the final?

—Believe it or not, China ________ beat its strong opponent France.

A．narrowly

B．casually

C．initially

D．typically

11、---Mary, I got lost.

---Sorry, I________ a map for you.

A．must have drawn

B．should draw

C．could draw

D．ought to have drawn

12、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan.

A.may B.must C.can D.should

13、Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ____ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.

A. since B. as C. unless   D. when

14、The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.

A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least

15、Without your help, I _____such a breakthrough in this project.

A. hadn't made   B. didn't make

C. won't have made   D. wouldn't have made

16、Word came __________ Napoleon would come to inspect them.

A.when B.why C.how D.that

17、The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior.

A．prices

B．funds

C．awards

D．rewards

18、Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.

A．which

B．why

C．Whom

D．what

19、Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person.

A. cheer up B. take over

C. bring out D. put away

20、Knowledge is of no value ______ you put it into practice.

A．if

B．until

C．although

D．unless

21、Myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry. To see the farther clearly, you have the option of wearing eyeglasses, or undergoing the more invasive refractive surgery (屈光手术).

But Japan’s Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings claims to have developed smart glasses that, if worn just an hour per day, can cure myopia. It projects an image onto the wearers’ retina (视网膜) to correct the refractive error that causes nearsightedness. Obviously, wearing the device 60 to 90 minutes a day corrects myopia.

So how does the technology developed by Kubota work exactly? Well, according to a company press release from December of last year, the special glasses rely on micro-LEDS to project virtual images on the visual field to make the retina active. Apparently, it can do that without affecting the wearer’s daily activities.

Founded by Dr. Ryo Kubota, Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings is still testing the device, known as Kubota Glasses, and trying to determine how long the effect lasts after the user wears the device. And how much the ugly-looking glasses have to be worn for the correction to be permanent.

Kubota Pharmaceutical Holdings began testing the glasses in the summer of last year, and is currently conducting tests on about 25 people in the U.S to assess the effectiveness of its smart glasses. The company plans to begin selling the device in Asia in the second half of 2021, where there are more nearsighted people, but it has plans to enter other markets in the future.

【1】What does the underlined word “blurry” mean in the first paragraph?

A．Familiar

B．Different

C．Impressive

D．Unclear

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The effect of wearing the smart glasses.

B．The disadvantages of the smart glasses.

C．The working principle of the smart glasses.

D．The correct way of wearing the smart glasses.

【3】Why does the company decide to sell the glasses first in Asia?

A．It wants to serve the Asians better.

B．These glasses are more suitable for Asians.

C．Scientific development is slower in Asia.

D．There is more market demand in Asia.

【4】What is the purpose of writing the text?

A．To solve a problem.

B．To introduce a new product.

C．Too present a research result.

D．To give practical advice.

22、   A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.

Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.

According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.

By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.

"WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."

"Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."

Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.

【1】What do we know about the WasteShark?

A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer.

C. It is a rubbish collector. D. It can catch fish instead of people.

【2】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics.

C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The importance of ocean protection.

【3】What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?

A. Avoid crashing into it. B. Break it into pieces.

C. Swallow it. D. Fly over it.

【4】Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?

A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.

B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.

C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.

D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.

23、Hourbike

WHAT IS HOURBIKE?

Hourbike is a fully UK owned bike share operator. From supplying bikes only to implementing a fully serviced, citywide and automated bike share network, Hourbike can assist. Hourbike is designed to respond to transport, health promotion and sustainability targets.

DELIVERING SOLUTIONS

Hourbike addresses the needs of local councils and organizations alike by providing bike hire solutions across different environments! Hourbike will always provide intelligent, tailored solutions to its clients. The benefits of bike sharing are being felt worldwide, and as technology advances alongside it, the future of bike share is on track to grow substantially over the coming years.

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

THE BIKES

We provide comfortable, well-made and easy-to-use bikes that have been designed and built for bike share. All aspects of the cycle experience have been considered to ensure the best customer experience, with excellent customer feedback. The bikes are attractive and fit for purpose.

CUSTOMER SERVICE PROVISIONS

Hourbike’s customer contact centre is UK based and has many years of experience in supporting a wide range of customers using the bikes for commuting, leisure and public use. This knowledge base enables us to provide a high-quality service through all channels of communication to both our members and the local authorities.

ADVERTISING & SPONSORSHIP

Local sponsorship of services that truly benefit entire communities will always be looked upon positively from a wide variety of audiences. Research shows that 88% of consumers said they were more likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society. Your business as a sponsor will have access to unique usage data regarding bike journeys, lengths of time of journeys and times of days in order for you to target your message and grow customers.

【1】For which of the following purposes has Hourbike been designed?

a. To ease traffic pressure.          b. To improve health.

c. To save money.                    d. To protect the environment.

A．abcd

B．abd

C．abc

D．acd

【2】According to the passage, Hourbike________.

A．will be used by more and more people in the future

B．uses the same solution in different environments

C．focuses on specific markets in the UK

D．can develop well with little support from technology

【3】What benefit can sponsors get from Hourbike?

A．They can use the bikes for free.

B．They can enjoy high-quality service.

C．They can communicate with users directly and understand their requirements.

D．They can see some related information about users of the bikes.

24、An exhibition of 125 life-size elephant sculptures has gone on display in London to highlight the need for coexistence between people and wildlife.

Organized by conservation groups Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective, the exhibition comes as a herd of wild Asian elephants roaming Southwest China’s Yunnan Province has drawn global attention. Elephant Family said it would like to see more strategies in place that allow elephants to migrate, eat, and do their best to fit into strange landscapes in a way that is safe for both people and wild animals.

The CoExistence exhibition is on display at Green Park, St James’s Park and Berkeley Square after the sculptures were initially placed outside Buckingham Palace in May. CoExistence is an environmental art exhibition by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Collective. The elephants have been created deep in the jungles by indigenous (土生土长的) communities who live close to their real-life counterparts. Here, people and elephants coexist in denser (更密集的) populations than anywhere ese in the world.

The founder of The Real Elephant Collective, a nonprofit organization contributing to protecting elephants, said, “Our best guess is that elephants are very intelligent and have learned that humans grow lots of nutritious food. Elephants move over long distances and explore their environment, as their ancestors have always done. Coexistence is about negotiating this sharing of space.”

When many parts of the world went into lockdown to help control the spread of the novel coronavirus, researchers found wildlife thrived (茁壮成长) in the wake of reduced human activity. “A global reduction in human activity has had a positive effect on wildlife around the world,” Elephant Family said. “It has now been scientifically demonstrated that the moment we lighten our footprint, wildlife thrives and transforms the health of the planet for all. The COVID-19 pandemic has showed us that coexistence with wildlife is very much possible.”

After the exhibition, the sculptures will go on sale for between 6, 000 pounds (US $ 8,346) for a calf and 30,000 pounds for a large adult, Money raised will be directed toward some grassroots organizations working on peaceful coexistence.

【1】What’s the aim of the CoExistence exhibition?

A．To attract visitors to London.

B．To raise money for protecting elephants.

C．To encourage people to live in harmony with wildlife.

D．To honour the elephants roaming in Yunan Province, China.

【2】What can be inferred from the founder’s words in paragraph 4?

A．Elephants cause no harm to humans.

B．Elephants are almost as intelligent as humans.

C．Humans and elephants are fighting for more space.

D．The coexistence between humans and elephants needs efforts.

【3】What can we learn from this passage?

A．The COVID-19 pandemic has no effect on wildlife.

B．Fewer human activities are favorable to wildlife.

C．People should try to avoid contact with wildlife.

D．The exhibition can earn money for wildlife preservation.

【4】What is the best title for this text?

A．An Exhibition Tour of Elephant Sculptures

B．Negotiation Between People and Wildlife

C．Effects of Human Activities on Elephants

D．Elephants’ Intelligence and Nature to Explore

25、   Joe Eitl, 37, was born with cardiac defects（心脏缺陷）. When he was a kid, he experienced the first of many operations to improve his _______. Since then, he has experienced other _______ and has been treated with medicines.

However, he's created a _______ life in the process. In fact, he's been a bit _______ in his community. Joe has always had lots of friends, is a Special Olympics multisport athlete and has _______ a local rock band. And a local bakery even _______ a sandwich in his honor: The Joey.

But a year ago, Joe went into heart failure. He was _______ and his heart problem also caused stress to his organs. His parents started the _______, complex process of having him _______ for a possible heart transplant（移植）. Even the ever-lively Joe some days found it hard to gather any energy.

So his mother, Peg Eitl started ________ on Facebook about his long medical journey. Friends and family members posted Facebook ________ for people to send Joe cards and notes of ________ because he loves receiving ________ mail. Others then shared the post, which ________ even more shares.

And the mail started coming. One card came with a hand-drawn picture from a little girl and a note that ________ . "You don't know us, but we wanted you to know our family are ________ for you.”

The Eitls couldn't ________ all the mail Joe has received, even if they tried. "We have thousands of cards," said Peg ________. "Whether he gets a transplant or not, we don't know, but the cards, the letters and the gifts from strangers have literally made a ________ between a day he didn't want to get out of bed and a day he bounced out of bed. It's been ________ !”

A．status

B．condition

C．feeling

D．confidence

A．holidays

B．failures

C．procedures

D．services

A．perfect

B．joyful

C．lonely

D．simple

A．sensitive

B．silent

C．smart

D．famous

A．dismissed

B．invited

C．fronted

D．employed

A．ordered

B．sold

C．advertised

D．named

A．weak

B．tough

C．optimistic

D．lost

A．long

B．meaningful

C．repeated

D．hopeless

A．persuaded

B．predicted

C．cared

D．evaluated

A．reviewing

B．learning

C．posting

D．searching

A．posters

B．requests

C．stories

D．findings

A．praise

B．mercy

C．support

D．regret

A．digital

B．traditional

C．appealing

D．interesting

A．led to

B．called for

C．depended on

D．held back

A．printed

B．carried

C．wrote

D．read

A．praying

B．singing

C．crying

D．worrying

A．open

B．count

C．send

D．list

A．sadly

B．anxiously

C．excitedly

D．calmly

A．decision

B．choice

C．mistake

D．difference

A．awesome

B．curious

C．awkward

D．puzzling

26、假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Peter来信询问你每周参加体育锻炼的情况，请你根据下列表格内容，用英语给他写封回信。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

How glad I’m to hear from you!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua