1、There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.
A.as though B.even though C.so that D.in that
2、--Mary, how did your Math test go?
--I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed
C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
3、I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can ______ in a dark suit?
A.go by B.pass by C.drop by D.get by
4、For the next two hours she _______ the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.
A.took up
B.was absorbed in
C.accounted for
D.was cleared off
5、Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t
6、As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ______ it is in my day.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
7、It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles _____he learns an important lesson;
there is no "I" in "team".
A. after B. before C. that D. what
8、Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they
_______.
A.were having B.had had
C.were to have D.had
9、The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels
10、---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?
---Never______________ it, actually.
A.had I learned B.did I learn
C.I had learned D.I learned
11、In some countries,the president can ______ somebody from death penalty.
A. punish B. inspect
C. charge D. privilege
12、--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?
---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.
A. How was your holiday B. How is your son
C. Where did you go for holiday D. What did you do in your holiday
13、It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.
A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish
14、When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
15、________ well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the past two weeks.
A.Performing
B.Having performed
C.To perform
D.Performed
16、_____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.
A. Waiting B. Having waited
C. To wait D. To have waited
17、The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.
A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least
18、Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids’ character building.
A.submission B.addiction C.limitation D.admission
19、Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.
A. as; develop B. though; developing
C. although; developed D. because; develop
20、It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence ______ he or she find attractive in others.
A. that B. which
C. what D. when
21、 Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases---clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.
Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.
To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.
【1】For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________
A.he is still very much alive.
B. he can not avoid final death.
C. his most important organs are damaged.
D. he still has the possibility of getting back to life.
【2】 Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________
A.cool the organism.
B.delay the coming of biological death.
C. slow down the body’s metabolism.
D. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.
【3】 How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?
A.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.
B.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.
C.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.
D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.
【4】All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that _________
A.her heart beat again.
B.she rejected a penicillin injection.
C. she regained her normal breath.
D.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.
22、 Nowadays, people have been using technology more than ever to stay connected to the outside world. Scammers (诈骗犯)are keyed into the facts and are taking advantage. It’s the classic tech-support scam, and it is spreading widely right now.
How it works
• You receive a phone call from what appears to be Microsoft or another big tech company, claiming they detected a virus on your device that requires your immediate attention.
• Or you sit down to your device to find a pop-up message warning that your device is infected and you need to call the number in the message or click a link right away.
• A “technician” explains the severity of the issue, requests remote access to your device and then shows you “the problem.”
• The “technician” can fix your problem for a fee, and then may offer you a monthly subscription to keep your device safe.
• The “technician” often calls back months later, offers you a refund and asks for your bank account information to deposit the money.
How to keep safe from getting scammed
• Apple, Microsoft, and other reputable tech companies do not contact customers about “tech support,” unless the customer starts communication.
• If a pop-up or error message appears with a phone number, don’t call the number. Error and warning messages never include phone numbers.
• Never pay for tech support or other services with a money transfer app, gift card, cash reload card, or wire transfer.
• Never trust any company — tech or otherwise — requesting personal or financial information.
• Keep your security software, browser, and operating system up to date, and consider using your browser’s popup blocker.
【1】What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To share the common cases about tech-support scam.
B.To indicate the importance of fighting against tech-support scam.
C.To protect people against the tech-support scam.
D.To inform the regular practice of the tech-support scam.
【2】How can we stay safe against tech-support scam?
A.Make sure the operating system is regularly updated.
B.Trust the company whatever information it requests.
C.Call the number included in the pop-up message.
D.Allow the remote access request from a stranger.
【3】Which of the followings might be a scam according to the passage?
A.A service of fixing your computer bug at your request.
B.An error message with a phone number on your device.
C.A notice reminding you of your reservation.
D.A call from a technician with no request for personal information.
23、Volunteering at Mount Vernon
Open 365 days of the year,Mount Vernon is the most popular historic estate in America. The purpose of the volunteer program is to help protect the historic property. The program has been in existence for nearly 30 years and consists of about 300 active volunteers contributing their time and expertise in almost all of Mount Vernon’s departments.
Volunteers:
Must be 16 years or older.
Must contribute at least 25 hours per year to remain active.
Volunteer Activities
Guest Services
Mount Vernon hosts a million-plus visitors. This would not be possible without the assistance of volunteers. Volunteers’ duty is to interact with a wide range of visitors to assess their interests for their visit to Mount Vernon and welcome warmly each guest who comes through the estate’s main gate.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Ability to stand for up to four hours
Completion of training related to the post
Sewing Circle
The sewing circle is ideal for people who enjoy making and restoring costuming for Mount Vernon’s historic trades and historic character personnel. Volunteers’ duty is to create and maintain authentic 18th-century style hand-sewn costume accessories(配饰).
Qualifications:
Sewing skills
K-12 and Youth Programs
Volunteers assist the Mount Vernon K-12 anl Youth Learning Team with a variety of programs. Among them,Hands-on-History,which provides visitors aged 3-10 an opportunity to discover George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
Qualifications:
Previous experience as a K-12 educator is desirable.
Library
Fred W.Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington opened in 2013.The library is a resource for scholars,students,and all those interested in George Washington,colonial America, and the Revolutionary and founding eras. Volunteers provide coverage for a large number of support tasks and often provide that all-important first impression for visitors to the library.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Experience in using Microsoft Office
【1】What is a volunteer required to do in the“Guest Services”?
A.Reply visitors’ complaints.
B.Be friendly to visitors.
C.Master basic computer skills.
D.Stand for more than 4 hours.
【2】Who is more suitable to be a volunteer in the K-12 and Youth Programs?
A.A student over 16 years old.
B.A graduate from an art college.
C.A woman with sewing skills.
D.A retired high school teacher.
【3】What do the four volunteer activities have in common?
A.They aim for preserving Mount Vernon.
B.They are the most popular with visitors.
C.They have business training for volunteers.
D.They have been in existence for 30 years.
24、Grand Canyon Park Ranger Programs
Guided Cedar Ridge Hike
7 am Daily
(Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead)
A 3-mile (4.8 km) hike on an unpaved path. Allow 4 hours. Minimum 2 liters of water per person. Bring salty snacks, sunscreen, and wear hiking shoes. Not recommended for people with heart problems, or difficulty walking.
Fossil Discovery Walk
9 am Daily
(Meet at the Bright Angel Trailhead sign)
Walk among sea creatures that lived on this part of the continent 270 million years ago, before the age of the dinosaurs. This easy 1/2-mile (0.8 km) one-way walk explores an exposed fossil bed.
Critter Chat
9:30 am Daily
(Meet at Grand Canyon Visitor Center)
Learn about some of the Grand Canyon’s diverse wild creatures who survive here in this place of extreme changes in exposure and climate. Wheelchair accessible. Family friendly.
Geology Walk
3:30 pm Daily
(Meet at Yavapai Geology Museum)
Learn how the Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk. Why is it so deep, wide, and grand? Why does it exist only here and nowhere else in the world? Consider walking the Trail of Time following the program.
Note: Children must be accompanied by an adult in all programs. All programs are free of charge.
【1】What might you not experience in the programs above?
A.Go on an exhausting hike.
B.Walk the Trail of Time.
C.Look for dinosaur fossils.
D.Learn more about existing animals.
【2】Which program is friendly to people with difficulty walking?
A.Guided Cedar Ridge Hike.
B.Fossil Discovery Walk.
C.Critter Chat.
D.Geology Walk.
【3】Where do you meet for the program introducing the formation of the Grand Canyon?
A.At Yavapai Geology Museum.
B.At the South Kaibab Trailhead.
C.At Grand Canyon Visitor Center.
D.At the Bright Angel Trailhead sign.
25、 Dan Morrison had been an experienced barber for a shop for years. He_________half a year ago because he wanted to do something meaningful. Later, on a busy_________in Philadelphia, with a chalkboard saying "Haircuts for the homeless", he was_________free haircuts to any homeless person around Philadelphia.
Such a_________is sure to draw the attention of average passers-by. Scan Johnson was no_________. He was willing to give Dan a job since he was_________by Dan's spirit as well as his skill. Dan expressed his_________for Sean's offer. However, he said he had to_________because he didn't do this to get paid but just to_________the homeless.
The "Haircuts for the homeless" thing lad always been on Sean's__________. A month later. he invited Dan to his new barbershop after__________Dan again who was giving haircuts on another street. Sean did something__________when they got inside-he gave Dan the__________, saying "You can use it__________for it's all done. It's yours now."
"I__________the slop. You see many bad things in this city. When you see__________things, you just want to be a part of them," Scan said. Dan saw this as an__________to do even further good for the homeless and accepted Sean's__________.
Tuesday through ' Sunday, Dan's barbershop would be just a__________one, serving the paying customers. But every Monday would be set aside__________for providing haircuts for the homeless, still free of charge.
A.hesitated
B.resigned
C.graduated
D.failed
A.sidewalk
B.market
C.square
D.platform
A.setting aside
B.keeping up
C.giving out
D.taking over
A.condition
B.report
C.business
D.scene
A.argument
B.objection
C.fun
D.exception
A.impressed
B.amazed
C.pleased
D.excited
A.respect
B.gratitude
C.affection
D.sympathy
A.explain
B.compromise
C.decline
D.leave
A.attract
B.encourage
C.support
D.comfort
A.honor
B.behalf
C.way
D.mind
A.running into
B.turning to
C.hearing of
D.looking for
A.unnecessary
B.unbelievable
C.uneasy
D.unreasonable
A.tasks
B.keys
C.choices
D.tools
A.gradually
B.eventually
C.especially
D.directly
A.purchased
B.named
C.donated
D.used
A.wonderful
B.creative
C.familiar
D.consistent
A.alternative
B.attempt
C.experiment
D.opportunity
A.politeness
B.kindness
C.invitation
D.advice
A.normal
B.unique
C.new
D.modern
A.casually
B.randomly
C.strictly
D.occasionally
26、假定你是高三应届毕业生李华,打算毕业后到英国一所大学留学。请用英语致信这所大学询问相关情况,要点包括:
1. 简要介绍你的学习情况:
2. 询问入学要求和你关心的事项(包括英语要求, 入学程序和奖学金)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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