黄山2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、—We didn’t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.

—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture even on Saturday.

A.told; there to be B.had told; there to be

C.told; there was D.had told; there being

2、I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.

A．convince

B．confirm

C．guarantee

D．inform

3、The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.

A. is climbing B. is being climbed

C. has been climbing D. has been climbed

4、The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _____he is seized by sudden inspiration.

A.even though B.the moment C.in case D.now that

5、_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

6、The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre, _______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.

A. where   B. whose   C. which   D. when

7、Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.

A. or   B. but

C. for   D. so

8、It's really hard to ______ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.

A.go through B.bring out C.make up D.turn out

9、More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years.

A．is being used

B．are being used

C．has been used

D．have been used

10、Paris has some great museums _____ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.

A. that B. which   C. when   D. where

11、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

A. accelerated   B. accumulated

C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

12、Though________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A．surprising

B．to surprise

C．being surprised

D．surprised

13、Our head teacher decides to put ________ he thinks is fat and strong in the front of the queue in tug—of—war(拔河).

A.whoever B.anyone C.whomever D.those

14、It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.

A. answer for   B. search for   C. stand for   D. go for

15、The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.

A. didn’t happen   B. hadn’t happened

C. wouldn’t happen  D. wouldn’t have happened

16、 ––Have you asked Peter for advice?

––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.

A. is talking with  B. has talked with

C. was talking with D. had talked with

17、It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere ______ you lose the first one.

A. in case   B. now that   C. even though   D. as long as

18、“Made in China 2025” initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.

A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one

19、The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.

A. until B. because

C. though D. unless

20、No country in the world can ______ these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.

A.address B.cancel C.replace D.involve

21、

Supermarket packaging often contains common English words that are oddly confusing. Here’s what you need to know to safeguard your health.

Imitation

A food that simulates another food but isn’t made of the same stuff is an imitation, right? Not quite. It should be labeled imitation only if it has a lower amount of protein or some other essential nutrient than the food it’s copying.

Free

Packages bearing the words fat-, sugar-, or sodium-free may still contain trace amounts of those substances. The FDA evaluates these terms according to a typical portion size known as an RACC (reference amounts customarily consumed per eating occasion). An RACC of eggnog, for example, is a half cup, and for croutons, it’s 7 g. To be labeled free of calories, a food should have fewer than 5 calories per RACC; to qualify as fat- or sugar free, less than 0.5 g per RACC; and to be labeled sodium-free, fewer than 5 mg per RACC.

Reduced/Less

Don’t be fooled: Just because a product claims to have reduced fat or to contain less sugar doesn’t mean it’s low in the stuff you should avoid in excess(过量). Such terms just mean the amount is lower than usual; the food might not meet the standard for low at all. These phrases indicate a relational claim compared with a reference food. The reduced substance (for example, total fat, sugar, etc.) should be at least 25 percent less per RACC than the amount in an appropriate reference food.

【1】According to the passage, the food should be labeled __________.

A.imitation when it has as much essential nutrient as the copied food

B.sugar free if the sugar is fewer than 5 mg per RACC

C.reduced fat if it is indeed low in the stuff you should avoid in excess

D.reduced sugar if it is 30 % less per RACC than the amount in the reference food

【2】The passage is intended to __________.

A.explain some words on packaging

B.remind us of tricky words on food labels

C.suggest ways to protect your health consciously

D.point out mistaken labels requiring to be improved

22、   Read the following passage about four apps.

1. Start Walking Path

This app was created by the American Heart Association to encourage people to walk more to stay fit. It makes it easy for you to find or create and then share nice walks wherever you are. For example, imagine you take a walk through a park on your way home from work one day. You can map your walk using this app and share it with your friends and coworkers so they can enjoy it too. Or you can search a new area to see if anyone else has posted a nice walk.

2. Weigh What Matters.

This app was created by the American Medical Association to make it easy for patients to set healthy goals and then keep track of their progress. The app tracks three areas: weight, nutrition, and physical activity. Users record what they weight, what they eat, and how much exercise they get. From this information, a progress report is created and emailed to the patient’s doctor. If patients are not getting enough exercise, their doctors can encourage them to work out more often.

3. My Fitness Pal

This app allows you to easily keep track of everything you eat and shows you the calories you are consuming. You can also keep track of or find recipes for healthy meals. And it has links to discussion boards where you can get support from other people who are trying to lose weight.

4. Sleep Cycle

This app watches you while you sleep. It then teaches you about your sleep patterns. You can then use the information to change your pattern if necessary in order that you can sleep better. Here’s how it works. You places your phone on your bed, near your pillow. Then just go to sleep—you phone keeps track of your movement and breathing during the night. It records this information in an easy-to- read graph that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night. It also choose the best time to wake you up so that you have a peaceful start to your day.

【1】What do the four apps have in common?

A.They are all apps to enable users to socialize.

B.They are all apps to help users become healthier.

C.They are all apps to ensure users have a good sleep.

D.They are all apps to encourage users to take exercise.

【2】Which pair of apps allow users to record what they eat?

A.Start Walking Path and Weigh What Matters

B.Weigh What Matters and My Fitness Pal

C.Sleep Cycle and Start Walking Path

D.My Fitness Pal and Sleep Cycle

【3】Which of the following is a function of Sleep Cycle?

A.It can serve as an alarm clock.

B.It is connected to the user’s doctor.

C.It keeps track of the user’s brain activity.

D.It wakes the users up if he doesn’t sleep well

23、Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world. In rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.

The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.

It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

【1】What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?

A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.

B. The practice of choice is difficult.

C. The right of choice is given but at a price.

D. Choice and right exist at the same time.

【2】Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?

A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.

B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.

C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.

D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.

【3】By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .

A. advanced products meet the needs of people

B. products of the latest design fold the market

C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry

D. everyday goods need to be replaced often

【4】What is this passage mainly about?

A. The variety of choices in modern society.

B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries.

C. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.

D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.

24、   Although social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nation's mental and physical health.

The study conducted by the heath insurer（保险公司）Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone. or left out at least some of the time. The nation’s 75 million millennials(ages 23-37)and Generation Z adults(ages 18-22)are lonelier than older generations, Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel no one knows them well, and four in 10 reported they "lack companionship"，their "relationships aren't meaningful "and that they" are isolated from others. ”

Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cigna's chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the finding of the study suggest that the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nation’s ever-expanding waistline（腰围）. "Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity（肥胖）less than 10 cigarettes a day，" he said in releasing the report.

Nemecek's comments tallied with those of other leading public health specialist, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. "During my years' caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneliness, " Murty said in a recent cover story in the Harward Business Revieres.

The new report, produced in Cigna's partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20，000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in America.

【1】What does the study conducted by Cigna find?

A.Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness

B.People become more connected to each other

C.Social media do people more harm than good

D.Older Americans feel much lonelier

【2】Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?

A.Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking.

B.Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity.

C.Loneliness is taken seriously by the public.

D.Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.

【3】What does the underlined phrase "tallied with" mean in Para. 4?

A.Accounted for B.Dealt with

C.Answered for D.Agreed with

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To discuss common health problems

B.To show threats Americans' health

C.To present findings of a recent study.

D.To warn people about social media use.

25、TJ Lawlor never expected to appear in a news story. So reading an article in the local newspaper about his _________ with Riley Dehne who has Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）, he was _________. The author, Riley's mom Ande Dehne, says Riley has become more _________ after he got to know TJ.

One day 6 years ago, TJ was _________ in the frozen section of the Whole Foods in Redwood City, California, when he _________ Riley in the aisle （过道）. Riley was _________ into the Disney movie "Frozen” at the time, which was why he chose that _________ aisle. When Riley came close to TJ, the _________ offered a cheerful greeting and _________ himself. After knowing something about TJ, Riley found him __________ Then TJ asked if the teen was __________ to help him fill the freezers, and Riley __________ agreed as he thought staying with him was interesting.

Since the __________, they've become great friends! Now Riley still comes into the __________ to help TJ with duties once a week as his mum's shopping here.

" It's hard to __________ someone with a disability. However, TJ didn't __________ Riley but took the time to get to know him and find out his __________, making him believe in himself more, " Ande said.

When Ande __________ TJ in the article, TJ said it's a win-win situation. "As a man who has to work all day to support my family. I __________ sometimes myself. Every time this guy comes in, nothing but smiles! "TJ ___________ "He cheers me up and I cheer him up. That's what I look for in a friend. "

【1】

A．honesty

B．friendship

C．generosity

D．carefulness

【2】

A．familiar

B．relaxed

C．surprised

D．lucky

【3】

A．confident

B．natural

C．lonely

D．casual

【4】

A．reading

B．working

C．sleeping

D．waiting

【5】

A．pushed

B．remembered

C．warned

D．spotted

【6】

A．hardly

B．merely

C．really

D．slightly

【7】

A．particular

B．remote

C．different

D．simple

【8】

A．member

B．employee

C．volunteer

D．fan

【9】

A．encouraged

B．consulted

C．enjoyed

D．introduced

【10】

A．strict

B．disturbing

C．pleasing

D．awkward

【11】

A．willing

B．suitable

C．proud

D．brave

【12】

A．suddenly

B．enthusiastically

C．eventually

D．temporarily

【13】

A．party

B．trip

C．meeting

D．interview

【14】

A．store

B．office

C．company

D．station

【15】

A．confirm

B．remind

C．believe

D．understand

【16】

A．convince

B．ignore

C．prohibit

D．observe

【17】

A．weakness

B．attention

C．memory

D．interest

【18】

A．promoted

B．guided

C．praised

D．recommended

【19】

A．get down

B．calm down

C．show up

D．speed up

【20】

A．concluded

B．repeated

C．replied

D．added

26、最近，一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果CEO蒂姆•库克（Tim Cook）的视频火了,其中他流利的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华，请给“何同学” （Mr. He）写一封英文求助信，希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。

内容：

1.视频对年轻人的影响：

2.求助的内容；

3.表示感谢。

注意；

1.写作词数为80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Dear Mr. He,

How is everything going?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua