阿坝州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、________, on 10 October, 2004, he passed away.

A．Sadly

B．Sad

C．Sadness

D．Sadder

2、—Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?

—Sure. ___________ people get ___________ information from it every day.

A. A large number of; plenty of

B. The number of; a lot of

C. Lots of; a lot

D. Many a; a great deal of

3、 He is one of the most excellent students in our class, and he always _____ himself in his studies.

A．buries

B．hides

C．covers

D．leaves

4、Which word doesn’t contain the sound [æ]?

A.character B.attitude C.calligraphy D.anger

5、Women usually don’t care much about what they eat, but they are very _____ about what they wear.

A. positive  B. particular

C. curious  D. additional

6、—What’s the weather like tomorrow?

—I have no idea. Just a minute, I ________ it for you.

A. will check     B. have checked

C. checked   D. had checked

7、The sports meeting ______ takes a day or two, depending on size.

A．fairly

B．suddenly

C．calmly

D．typically

8、Enjoy your time in the sun; it ______ last long before the storm rolls in.

A.won’t B.isn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

9、The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.

A．or else    B．therefore

C．after all D．what's more

10、When he was  , he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.

A. out of work   B. out of danger

C. out of date   D. out of place

11、Suddenly, a rabbit _______ fled (逃跑) out by the road. Obviously, it had been injured.

A.in panic B.around the corner

C.at the sight of D.under pressure

12、Reading newspapers and magazines________ what my father enjoys most.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．have been

13、________ only by exam results, the school is the best one in our city.

A. Judge   B. Judging   C. Judged     D. To judge

14、I don't know why they had the light ________ all day long.

A．burning

B．burnt

C．to burn

D．burn

15、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.

A．have

B．have had

C．has had

D．has

16、Hurry up, Frank. We might get_______ on the way to the airport.

A. stick B. stuck   C. to stick D. Sticking

17、—Which English is the best one to learn, American, British or Canadian English, Susan?

—Well, there is no best English. They are all   good and correct.

A. equally B. fluently C. luckily D. frequently

18、Joey is not________with the test result,so he decides to study much harder.

A.suitable B.fluent C.content D.expert

19、By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already.

A．cooked

B．have cooked

C．had cooked

D．was cooked

20、- Which book can I take, Mr. Black?

- You may take whichever you like and leave the others for comes late.

A. whomever   B. whom   C. whoever   D. who

21、It is in the USA to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

A. illegal   B. classical

C. traditional   D. powerful

22、Judy was walking on the street when she ______ someone crying for help.

A. had been heard

B. was hearing

C. had heard

D. heard

23、Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, ________ made one of America’s first dictionaries.

A.which B.whom C.that D.who

24、They like living in the country, because it is far from the noise and crowds of the city. ________ in the country the air is fresher, which is very good for their health.

A. As a result   B. On the contrary

C. In conclusion   D. What is more

25、________ is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.

A. That   B. Why   C. How   D. Who

26、A Wall of Water

At ten o'clock on the morning of May 25, 2009, Nasir Uddin was standing outside his mud house. He noticed that the river next to his house was higher than normal. He looked toward the sea. He suddenly saw a huge wall of brown water. It was rushing toward him. Within minutes, the water came into his house. It washed away the mud walls. Uddin and his three young daughters jumped onto the kitchen table. "I was sure we were all dead," he later said. Incredible, an empty boat passed by. He managed to put his daughters in the boat. He held on to its side. This Bangladeshi family was fortunate. They survived this disaster, but hundreds of their neighbors died.

Floods happen when a river or the sea rises and covers dry land. Unfortunately, Bangladesh often experiences floods. This is because the majority of its land is less than 15 feet（5 meters）above sea level. The sea level is rising because of global warming. As it rises, it covers more land in Bangladesh. In the worst scenario, the country may lose one quarter of its land by the end of the century. This is very serious because millions of people live close to the sea.

Coastal flooding is also very destructive because it covers the land with salty seawater. The salt stays in the soil even after the flood is over. When there is too much salt, farmers cannot grow their crops. This is happening to farming communities in Bangladesh. Frequent coastal flooding is destroying farms and crops. As a result, many farmers can no longer farm. Unfortunately, farmers often have nowhere to go. They cannot move to a new area because Bangladesh is so crowded. In fact, it is one of the most crowded countries in the world.

Bangladeshis face many challenges from flooding. Yet this is a nation of strong people. They are finding solutions. Bangladeshi farmers now grow special rice in salt water. They raise seafood such as shrimp and crab in areas closest to the sea. In addition, they have built huge walls of earth. They hope these walls will keep the sea away from their vegetable farms. They have also built shelters and developed an early-warning system. "Let me tell you about Bangladeshis," says Zakir Kibria, a farming expert. "We may be poor..., but we are not victims."

So, when Uddin lost his home that day, he did what most Bangladeshis do: He rebuilt. This time, however, he built his house out of wood, not mud. He wants his home to survive the next flood.

【1】Uddin and his family survived the sudden flood because________.

A．he had noted that there was a huge wall of brown water.

B．they were able to rush out of the house before the water came.

C．his daughters managed to get on a boat which he had prepared.

D．they were very lucky at the key moment while his neighbors weren't.

【2】The underlined word "scenario" can be best replaced by________.

A．case

B．plan

C．imagination

D．picture

【3】Which of the following is NOT a contributor to the flood disasters in Bangladesh?

A．The land there is not very high above sea level.

B．Greenhouse effect brings about the increase of sea level.

C．People there prefer to live along the coastline rather than move inland.

D．Flooding leaves the soil with salt which prevents plants from growing well.

【4】Why is Uddin mentioned again in the last paragraph?

A．To inform readers of his recent life.

B．To illustrate the spirit of Bangladeshis.

C．To introduce a new way of batting floods.

D．To inspire readers to treasure their own life.

27、   Citizen Science is a term used to describe non-specialist research and data collection carried out by private individuals, foundations and organizations using the power of the Internet to cooperate around the globe. Here we offer some remarkable examples of programs.

Rozalia Project

The Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）. Rosalia Project is committed to accurate data collection and working with sailors, fishermen, boaters, concerned citizens, schools, authorities and more to clean up and progress solutions to the marine debris crisis.

Surfrider Foundation

Among its many citizen science initiatives, Surfrider has a chapter-run program called the Blue Water Task Force, a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas with the biggest concerns for public health risk. The Blue Water Task Force citizen science program tests approximately 25 surf spots and streams that discharge onto popular recreation sites.

Hearts in the Ice

Hearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 2018 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions. In August of 2019, citizen scientists Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby moved into a 20-square-meter cabin（小屋）known as Bamsebu. The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects. Life at Bamsebu was broadcast and published via Iridium satellite through social media to scientists, school children, adventures, and interested citizen from around the world.

【1】For what purpose is Rozalia Project launched?

A.To help people live a green life B.To warn people of climate change

C.To deal with ocean plastic pollution D.To inform people of the underwater world

【2】Which of the following programs concerns polar areas?

A.Rozalia Project B.Surfrider Foundation

C.Blue Water Task Force D.Hearts in the Ice

【3】What do the programs have in common?

A.They are all state-funded projects B.They help to improve public health

C.They mainly focus on marine life protection D.They contribute to environmental protection

28、There's plenty of video evidence on social media about some urban wildlife during pandemic lockdown（疫情封锁）.And while it's been for tragic, costly reasons, we have to stop the human activity all over the world for a while.

On an increasingly crowded planet, wildlife scientists think that this will have some important effects.The only way to measure that, though, is with lots of bio-loggers.

Professor Christian Rutz, University of St Andrews said that a bio-logger is a small electronic device that can record, store and in some cases automatically send information, so that information could be positional information, from which we can find out through satellite（卫星） tracking where an animal goes and what it's up to.

Through using the labor-saving equipment, researchers can get much information.For example, the information about more than 1500 birds' movements and migrations （迁徙）was recorded by those bio-loggers over a decade effortlessly.

However, studying human absence is more     tricky."One famous study in the Chernobyl exclusion zone that I visited with scientists last year, has shown how nature took over a landscape that was abandoned after the nuclear disaster." Professor Christian Rutz said.

Now, in dozens of ongoing studies, wildlife researchers have their bio-loggers on animals from African elephants to migrating birds, and some of that data has been automatically uploaded throughout lockdown.Scientists do the research by focusing on the behaviour of animals without the presence of human.

Professor Christian Rutz told BBC： "And so this is really a golden opportunity to research this relationship between humans and wildlife and we hope that this project will inspire us to make plans for the future and there are some very useful suggestions that could come out of this.”

This lockdown has been at huge human and economic cost, which is why scientists say it's important to maximize what we can learn from lockdown, about how to share the space we have with many other animals.

【1】Which is not the function of bio-loggers?

A．storing information of animals

B．recording information of animals

C．tracking the position of animals

D．sharing information of animals on the public media

【2】What does the underlined word “tricky" in paragraph 5 refer to?

A．unique.

B．difficult.

C．shallow.

D．common.

【3】What is the purpose of ongoing studies in paragraph 6?

A．To research how bio-logger is used on animals.

B．To prove that animals can not live without humans.

C．To research how the absence of human affects animals.

D．To prove that bio-logger is effective to send the information.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Protecting wildlife is a wise choice.

B．Wildlife might benefit from lockdown.

C．Bio-loggers are widely used during the lockdown.

D．It doesn't matter whether we stop human activity or not.

29、Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK

With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.

Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool

Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.

Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle

The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years' building. Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!

Lyme Park, Peak District

Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.

Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire

This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.

【1】Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from ________.

A．a walk in Lyme Park

B．a walk along Hadrian's Wall

C．a walk by the lakeside at Stowe

D．a walk in Formby Nature Reserve

【2】What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?

A．They have old manors.

B．They allow pet dogs in.

C．They have cute animals.

D．They provide play areas for kids.

【3】What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?

A．It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay.

B．It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.

C．It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.

D．It is especially pleasant in autumn.

30、Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets _______ him, especially those who are poor.

For those people, he is “Gloves” (手套) Greenberg. How did he get that _______? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s _______. His briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _______ the street. He looks around at people. He stops when he _______ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _______.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he _______ gloves. People who have heard about him _______ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Greenberg _______ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ________ his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes ________ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them ________.

It runs in the ________. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ________. A pair of gloves maybe a ________ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

【1】

A．know about

B．learn from

C．cheer for

D．look after

【2】

A．job

B．name

C．chance

D．message

【3】

A．calm

B．different

C．crazy

D．curious

【4】

A．cross over

B．drive along

C．hurry down

D．keep off

【5】

A．helps

B．chooses

C．greets

D．sees

【6】

A．hands

B．ears

C．faces

D．eyes

【7】

A．borrows

B．sells

C．returns

D．buys

【8】

A．call

B．send

C．lend

D．show

【9】

A．delayed

B．remembered

C．began

D．enjoyed

【10】

A．understand

B．dislike

C．study

D．excuse

【11】

A．sorry for

B．satisfied with

C．proud of

D．surprised by

【12】

A．smart

B．rich

C．special

D．happy

【13】

A．city

B．family

C．neighborhood

D．company

【14】

A．honor

B．pain

C．same

D．cold

【15】

A．small

B．useful

C．delightful

D．comforting

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Floating School

Life on the islands can feel a bit isolated due to a lack of electricity and internet connectivity.

Although some of the islands have primary schools, most young people must travel to the larger islands or to the mainland to attend high school. Schools on the islands follow the 【1】 curriculum (课程). They don't teach subjects such as maritime skills, swimming or local fishing traditions, and so the curriculum isn't always 【2】 with students' everyday life.

So, we 【3】 the Floating School after winning funding through a US State Department grant competition called Seeds for the Future. Before we started the school, we spoke with young people, community leaders and teachers on the islands to find out the topics young people are most interested in. We also learned about the various 【4】 of students and young people who don't go to school. Thus, we 【5】 our own non-formal educational programme that fits with the context of life on the islands. For example, those working in fishing have responsibility 【6】 the marine life, so we teach environmental protection and discourage destructive fishing practices.

The Floating School is a wooden boat that can 【7】 up to twenty people and it goes to the students, not the other way around -- we use it to transport educational materials, tools, and teachers to young people living on the islands. Our teachers are local young 【8】— so far we have had journalists, photographers, computer engineers and musicians — and students who want to 【9】 their skills.

At first, many of the young people thought the Floating School would be the same as their schools on the islands. They had thought of the teachers to be 【10】. But our students learn through art, media and literature. They don't have to wear uniforms or shoes, and the teachers treat the students as equals, without judging them. This means our students can be themselves.

32、书面表达

假如你是李华，你校学生会将为来访的美国学生们举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国学生听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生

组织者:学生会

时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30

地点: 一楼报告厅

活动内容:音乐,跳舞.唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品

注意：1. 词数： 不少于100词 ；

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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