铜仁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语_铜仁2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill
2、In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety
3、- Would you mind if I _______ here?
- _______ . It's not allowed.
A. smoke; Yes, please B. smoked; You'd better not
C. smoke; That's all right D. smoked; You are welcome
4、 I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when
B．on that
C．which
D．while
5、 The moment I picked up the receiver, I __________ the voice of Helen Bates.
A.noticed B.realized C.recognized D.observed
6、In the constant effort to improve our product, we________ the right to make construction or design changes without notice.
A．reserve
B．respect
C．balance
D．gain
7、---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he B. his
C. him D. he does
8、There was a time I lost interest in English learning. Later, it was my English teacher, Miss Huang， helped me build up my confidence.
A．when, who B．which, who
C．that, that D．when, whom
9、The teacher told us to remain silent unless _______.
A. to be asked B. asked C. being asked D. you asked
10、Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they ________ a request.
A．turn up
B．turn down
C．turn to
D．turn out
11、He walked _________ the bridge, pushed his way ________ the crowd of people and soon came to a hut.
A. across; across B. over; through
C. over; into D. across; through
12、__________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A．Give
B．Giving
C．Gives
D．To give
13、It is not socially ____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A．accessible
B．adorable
C．adaptable
D．acceptable
14、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twentyone already.
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
15、A lot of policemen were sent there to ____ the football fans from making trouble.
A. permit B. prevent C. protect D. prove
16、______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17、Huge quantities of fresh water ___________ there since the serious drought in the southern parts of china.
A．have sent
B．has sent
C．has been sent
D．have been sent
18、I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.
A.buy B.buying
C.buys D.to buy
19、We need a society _________ around the belief that we can all learn and grow throughout our lives, that none of us has perfect knowledge, and that a good deal of learning is always yet _________ .
A．building; to come
B．built; to come
C．to be built; coming
D．being built; coming
20、We all seemed unwilling to say what was on our minds, ________ it might arouse suspicion.
A．which
B．in order that
C．so that
D．for fear that
21、_______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.
A. It was said in the newspaper
B. As was reported on the radio
C. Just like the weather report says
D. It so happened as you told me
22、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A．content
B．satisfying
C．devoted
D．considerate
23、— Coach, can I continue with the training?
— Sorry, you can't, as you haven't __________ from the knee injury.
A. accused
B. contrasted
C. recovered
D. conducted
24、—In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.
—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.
A．what
B．which
C．who
25、This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.
A.whose B.that C.which D.of which

26、One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my breakfast and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my breakfast. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
【1】When the author damaged the door, his parents ________.
A．gave him a spanking
B．left the door unrepaired
C．scolded him for what he had done
D．told him how expensive it was
【2】The underlined word “remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________.
A．regret
B．joy
C．anger
D．notice
【3】The experience may cause the author ________.
A．to hide his anger away from others
B．not to go against his parents’ will
C．to have a better control of himself
D．not to make mistakes in the future
【4】What is the main idea of this text?
A．Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.
B．Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C．Patience is the key to becoming a better person.
D．One learns most when shown the result of his/her action.
27、People like different kinds of vacations. Some go camping. They swim, fish, cook over a fire and sleep outside. Others like to stay at a hotel in an exciting city. They go shopping all day and go dancing all night. Or maybe they go sightseeing to places such as Disneyland, the Tai Mahal or the Louvre.
Some people are bored with sightseeing trips. They don’t want to be “tourists”. They want to have an adventure— a surprising and exciting trip. They want to learn something and maybe help people too. How can they do this ? Some travel companies and environmental groups are planning special adventures. Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of the world. Some volunteers spend two weeks and study the environment. Others work with animals. Others learn about people of the past.
Would you like an adventure in the Far North ? A team of volunteers is leaving from Murmansk, Russia. The leader of this trip is a professor from Alaska. He’s worried about chemicals from factories. He and the volunteers will study this pollution in the environment. If you like exercise and cold weather, this is a good trip for you. Volunteers need ski sixteen kilometers every day.
Do you enjoy ocean animals ? You can spend two to four weeks in Hawaii. There, you can teach language to dolphins. Dolphins can follow orders such as “Bring me the large ball”. They also understand opposites. How much more can they understand ? It will be exciting to learn about these intelligent animals. Another study trip goes to Washington State and follows orcas. We call orcas “Killer Whale” , but they’ re really dolphins—the largest kind of dolphin. These beautiful animals travel together in family groups. They move through the ocean with their mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers. Ocean pollution is chasing their lives. Earthwatch is studying how this happens.
Are you interested in history ? Then Greece is the place for your adventure. Thirty-five hundred years ago a volcano exploded there, on Santorini. This explosion was more terrible than Krakatoa or Mount Saint Helens. But today we know a lot about the way of life of the people from that time. There are houses, kitchens, and paintings as interesting as those in Pompei. Today teams of volunteers are learning more about people from the past.
Do you want a very different vacation ? Do you want to travel far, work hard and learn a lot? Then an Earthwatch vacation is for you.
【1】According to the passage, on an adventure trip, people ______________.
A. may not spend much time on sightseeing
B. won’ t meet some difficulties or hardships
C. can’t enjoy themselves .
D. can’t learn anything
【2】If you want to learn something about people of the past, you can ___________
A. join the team to Hawaii
B. join the team to the Far North
C. join the team to Washington
D. join the team to Greece
【3】The word “intelligent” in paragraph 4 means __________________.
A. exciting B. beautiful C. large D. clever
【4】Which of the following is false ?
A. Some people find sightseeing trips boring.
B. Earthwatch is planning various special adventures
C. The life of orcas is under threat.
D. Many volcano explosions broke out 3, 500 years ago in Greece.
28、An elderly carpenter was ready to retire (退休). He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxed life with his wife enjoying his big family. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire.
The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to careless workmanship and used substandard materials (材料). It was an unfortunate way to end his career.
When the carpenter finished his work and the builder came to check the house, the employer handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my gift to you”.
What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us. We build our lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized, we would have done it differently.
【1】Why didn’t the carpenter focus on his work?
A．He had no standard materials. -
B．He was treated unfairly.
C．He was offered very low payment.
D．He was eager to retire.
【2】How might the carpenter feel knowing the building was his retirement home?
A．Regretful.
B．Content.
C．Annoyed.
D．Excited.
【3】What does “the house” in the last paragraph stand for?
A．Our past.
B．Our life.
C．Our goal.
D．Our job.
【4】What message does the story want to give us?
A．Your life is the result of your attitude.
B．Today is not finished until tomorrow comes.
C．Unwisely planned retirement leads to errors.
D．Trusting your boss means a loss of money.
29、We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks-some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
【1】How were people affected by the film Jaws after seeing it?
A．Some killed as many sharks as possible.
B．Some began to believe sharks were friendly.
C．Some became more interested in swimming in the sea.
D．Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks.
【2】What happens to a shark when it is finned?
A．It will be served onto the table as soup.
B．It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the sea.
C．Its fins will grow again after some time.
D．Its fins will be thrown into the ocean.
【3】What caused a deep change in Peter Benchley?
A．Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharks.
B．Writing the book the film Jaws was based on.
C．Joining the fishermen who were killing and finning.
D．Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans.
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To prove that sharks are dangerous animals.
B．To recommend a film and a book to people.
C．To criticize Peter Benchley’s misleading description of sharks in his book.
D．To explain people’s misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of shark protection.

30、In the midst of the deadly wildfires that spread across California this summer, a(n)_________friendship was developed between a cat and a chicken who stayed together to survive the fire.
The Grass Valley firefighters_________ the pair on their second day of cleaning up during the Carr Fire in a_________ in the Redding area, California.
“The_________ had survived the deadly fire finding_________ in each other in the doorway of a home,” Grass Valley Fire Chief Mark Buttron said. Buttron shared a heartwarming_________ of the pair staying together. The photo shows the cat was on the floor next to a water bowl and the chicken on the other side of the plate.
The cat and chicken were both_________and needed treatment for their injuries. Firefighters_________found water and called the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The animals_________ one animal carrier so they could__________ together until being taken to receive medical treatment.
Niko Kuyper, the owner of the chicken, didn't__________what had happened until a neighbor saw his animal on the news and__________ him. Kuyper recognized the chicken and he was even more__________to see his chicken was__________ Whiskers, another neighbor's cat.
Though Whiskers has to visit the__________ every day to get her bandages (绷带) changed, she has been reunited with her family. Kuyper took the chicken to his parent's house where it is being__________ to new hens. Both animals are__________to recover from their injures.
The animals' friendship provided__________ to those affected by the wildfires.
“Everyone in our neighborhood__________ their homes,” Kuyper said. “It's__________to see something positive like this shining through.”
【1】
A．formal
B．useful
C．unusual
D．important
【2】
A．visited
B．discovered
C．remembered
D．drove
【3】
A．neighborhood
B．school
C．street
D．forest
【4】
A．firefighters
B．owners
C．animals
D．families
【5】
A．promises
B．excuses
C．advice
D．comfort
【6】
A．story
B．picture
C．experience
D．journey
【7】
A．cut
B．stopped
C．burned
D．moved
【8】
A．suddenly
B．quickly
C．carefully
D．surely
【9】
A．called
B．shared
C．followed
D．kept
【10】
A．wait
B．arrive
C．hide
D．work
【11】
A．know
B．accept
C．believe
D．wonder
【12】
A．warned
B．suggested
C．told
D．supported
【13】
A．satisfied
B．interested
C．relaxed
D．surprised
【14】
A．depending on
B．staying with
C．cheering for
D．looking for
【15】
A．house
B．station
C．farm
D．hospital
【16】
A．rushed
B．introduced
C．explained
D．changed
【17】
A．expected
B．allowed
C．required
D．forced
【18】
A．success
B．difference
C．fun
D．hope
【19】
A．built
B．repaired
C．lost
D．missed
【20】
A．nice
B．easy
C．common
D．Hard

31、课文填空
The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it【1】. “What are you doing?” asked Daisy. “I【2】myself from mosquitoes,” it replied. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a powerful drug which 【3】 mosquitoes. You should pay more attention to the rainforest and 【4】how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”

32、中国的计划生育政策已实行多年，现在大部分的家庭都只有一个孩子，这引发了一系列的问题。你希望自己是父母唯一的孩子还是希望自己有兄弟姐妹？为什么？请以李华的名义，就此话题向《21世纪报》投稿，说说你的看法。
注意： 1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear editor,
Under the influence of family planning policy, more and more families have an only child._____
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua