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铜川2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、What advice would you give to the young people who _________ you and who want to be like you?

    A. look forward to   B. look out for   C. look up to   D. look down upon

  • 2、He is ______ the army.

    A.old enough to join

    B.enough old to join

    C.old enough to join in

    D.enough old to join in

  • 3、As its name ______, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.

    A. suggests   B. insists   C. predicts   D. possesses

     

  • 4、CFLS accepts all the capable students,   gender, race, religion and culture.

    A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of

  • 5、The Belt and Road Initiative may become China’s most significant __________ to the Middle East peace process.

    A. conclusion   B. contribution

    C. comprehension   D. civilization

     

  • 6、As we should know, animals are not necessarily ________ lower form of life than ________ man.

    A. a; the   B. the; the   C. a; /     D. /; /

     

  • 7、He always had his camera ready whenever he traveled, just he saw something that would make a good picture.

    A.in case

    B.so that

    C.for fear that

    D.as if

  • 8、There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, _____?

    A.isn’t it B.isn’t there C.is there D.is it

  • 9、There is a mountain ________ the top is always covered with snow.

    A. of that B. of which   C. whose D. that

     

  • 10、— The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know _________?

    — Oh, let me search for it on the Internet.

    A.what kind of movie is it

    B.where is it produced

    C.how long it lasts

    D.when was it produced

  • 11、– Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

    – Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends back home.

    A.have just thought

    B.would just think

    C.was just thinking

    D.will just be thinking

  • 12、This successful Mexican artist is no longer the simple-minded young man ________ he was ten years ago.

    A.that

    B.whom

    C.what

    D.where

  • 13、This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack.

    A.having taken B.being taken C.to be taken D.taken

  • 14、The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.

    A.it B.them

    C.her D.that

  • 15、He returned to his hometown, ________ he was born.

    A.where

    B.which

    C.what

    D.in that

  • 16、Prince Philip championed many causes and charities when alive, including setting up the hugely successful Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme ________at encouraging schoolchildren to take part in character-building activities.

    A.aiming

    B.being aimed

    C.having aimed

    D.aimed

  • 17、Thousands of works of art, the most famous paintings ________, were missing during the war.

    A. including   B. included

    C. containing   D. contained

     

  • 18、________ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.

    A. Whatever   B. However   C. No matter what      D. What

     

  • 19、For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big   in their morning and afternoon schedules.

    A.settlement B.recommendation C.adjustment D.indication

  • 20、Look out of the window and you ______ an amazing green world.

    A.see

    B.will see

    C.are seen

    D.will be seen

  • 21、I don’t know _____ the problem, for it’s beyond my power .

    A. how to deal with   B. what to deal with

    C. how to deal with it   D. what to do with it

     

  • 22、Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.why

    D.when

  • 23、As we all know, the director as well as the workers ______ responsible for the protection of the old buildings.

    A. were B. are C. is D. was

     

  • 24、-----____________?

    ----No. In fact it is _________at the weekend.

    A. How much do you charge me for it; free

    B. Does it cost a lot; free of charge

    C. What is the charge for it; for free

    D. Could you tell me your charge for it; free

     

  • 25、 So many floods have cut down on the production of peanuts; _______, the price has gone up a great deal.

    A. in other words B. in brief

    C. even so   D. as a result

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks (人行道) and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.

    Art experts say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images (图案) on walls and train cars (火车车厢) around the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She cuts out paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her-career as-a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting style.

    Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works. Advertising companies also—use street art in their advertisements because it gives the impression of youth and energy. The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

    In today's world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.

    【1】We can learn from the text that street art________.

    A.is well accepted by people

    B.is the main topic of young people

    C.appears to be strange and special

    D.becomes street signs in most countries

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Swoon?

    A.She has quite a talent for selling pictures.

    B.She likes painting people in the museum.

    C.She enjoys working indoors.

    D.She has become a popular artist.

    【3】Shopping bags are mentioned in the third paragraph to .

    A.show the power of advertisements

    B.prove the popularity of street art

    C.promote (促进) the sales of shopping bags

    D.express the seller's political opinion

    【4】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

    A.Disadvantages of street art.

    B.The development of street art.

    C.Opinions about the Internet.

    D.The creation of street art.

    【5】What information about street art is mentioned in the text?

    A.The founder of street art.

    B.The titles of some luminous works.

    C.The reasons why artists practice it.

    D.The reasons why some people dislike it.

  • 27、The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.

    By Train

    Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations, you can easily get around the city.

    You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don't have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!

    By Bike

    Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free.

    The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre.

    Find more information at www.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.

    By Bus

    Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convent way to explore the destination.The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.

    【1】How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across?

    A.2.

    B.4.

    C.64.

    D.68.

    【2】Where can we get the information of bike parking?

    A.At the bus station.

    B.At the ticket office.

    C.On the Liverpool Cycle Map.

    D.At the underground station.

    【3】Where does this text probably come from?

    A.A science textbook.

    B.A history magazine.

    C.A travel guide.

    D.A news report.

  • 28、Computer keyboards are the most widely used input devices (设备). Most of us use them almost every day, at work or at home. But have you ever wondered who invented them and why they look like this?

    The origins (起源) of keyboards can be found in the first typing devices created back in the 1700s and 1800s. The first patent (专利权) for a typing machine belonged to the Englishman Henry Mill, back in 1714. Since then, many other typing devices have been patented, but none of them was put to use until 1867.

    The first typing machine produced for use was the Remington typewriter, created by Sholes & Glidden. Are you wondering what it looked like? Surprisingly, it was very similar to an old sewing machine (缝纫机). This typewriter model is usually considered as "the first typewriter”.

    Since this invention, typing devices went through a lot of changes in shapes, size, design and technology, increasing their efficiency (效率) and becoming more user-friendly.

    In 1961, IBM made the first model of its Selectric typewriter public. This device had a very great influence on modern computer keyboards in terms of efficiency and typing speed.

    Throughout the 1950s to 1970s, typewriters became the primary input devices used for computing. Things started to change in the 1970s, when the first computer keyboards made their appearance and typewriters were taken over by these new devices.

    In the 1980s, IBM introduced its first personal computer, which came equipped with the Model M keyboard. This is considered the most universal keyboard design and the father of modern keyboards. This device was a big success and it’s still very popular today.

    【1】What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

    A.To present a method.

    B.To voice a different idea.

    C.To introduce the topic.

    D.To analyse the problem.

    【2】How is this text mainly developed?

    A.By giving descriptions.

    B.By analyzing causes.

    C.By making comparisons.

    D.By following time order.

    【3】Which of the following is regarded as the father of modern keyboards?

    A.The sewing machine.

    B.The Model M keyboard.

    C.The Remington typewriter.

    D.The Selectric typewriter.

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.The development of keyboards.

    B.The future of keyboards.

    C.The recent events of keyboards.

    D.The new findings of keyboards.

  • 29、Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time: that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford's father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师). By the age of 29, in 1892,he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford's time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.

    【1】Henry Ford was the man to built ________ cars.

    A.cheap and strong

    B.cheap and long

    C.fast and expensive

    D.strong and slow

    【2】Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because ________.

    A.he made many great cars

    B.his cars are many

    C.he made lots of cars of the same kind

    D.both A and B

    【3】The young man became a mechanic, ________.

    A.which was his father's will(意愿)

    B.which was against his own will

    C.which was against his father's will

    D.which was the will of both

    【4】The “Model T” was very famous ________.

    A.before 1908

    B.between 1982 and 1908

    C.before 1892

    D.after 1908

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Being a parent is already a life-changing experience. However, this 40-year-old dad _____________ an astonishing transformation (变化) after a hike with his kids.

    Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel, he weighed 290 pounds. He was only _____________ to lose weight after he went on a _____________ with his family in 2017 and became aware how quickly he got _____________ from the activity.

    “Instead of remembering all the good _____________ we had made on this trip, all I can remember is this one thing that kept playing in my head over and over again: I found myself running out of breath and having to take _____________ way before my 9-, 7- and 4-year-old kids,” Peterson wrote on Instagram.

    The dad from Missoula, Montana then _____________ himself to get into shape.

    _____________, he started by giving up drinking and _____________ a ketogenic diet (生酮食法). Every day for five months straight, he would hike for two hours and spend one more hour at the gym.

    After 150 days of a strict diet and lots of ______________, Peterson lost 92 pounds. Not only that, he can now run ______________ up the hiking trail that once made him extremely exhausted (疲惫的).

    Peterson now uses his story and fitness knowledge to coach and ______________ almost 100,000 social media followers — but he says that his kids are the real ______________ for his success.

    “Finding your reason that is ______________ if you want to achieve success in life,” he wrote in an Instagram post. “If you don’t have a strong reason behind your ______________, you are less likely to get the results.”

    【1】

    A.discouraged

    B.experienced

    C.prevented

    D.improved

    【2】

    A.lucky

    B.honored

    C.determined

    D.careful

    【3】

    A.hike

    B.diet

    C.program

    D.project

    【4】

    A.upset

    B.hurt

    C.rewarded

    D.exhausted

    【5】

    A.changes

    B.contributions

    C.memories

    D.preparations

    【6】

    A.turns

    B.breaks

    C.photos

    D.notes

    【7】

    A.set

    B.attracted

    C.advised

    D.wished

    【8】

    A.Besides

    B.Instead

    C.However

    D.Therefore

    【9】

    A.insisting on

    B.leading to

    C.referring to

    D.agreeing on

    【10】

    A.practice

    B.consideration

    C.exercise

    D.attention

    【11】

    A.suddenly

    B.non-stop

    C.immediately

    D.together

    【12】

    A.please

    B.compare

    C.encourage

    D.force

    【13】

    A.purpose

    B.reason

    C.advantage

    D.direction

    【14】

    A.necessary

    B.simple

    C.personal

    D.available

    【15】

    A.achievements

    B.imaginations

    C.conditions

    D.actions

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空

    Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change 【1】 time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 【2】 away and others may be established. One example is the 【3】 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil 【4】 and celebrate the new year. 【5】, many big cities have given up this custom in order to 【6】 air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 【7】 origins.

    Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business 【8】 advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and 【9】 media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their 【10】 ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    One day, when I arrived at my friend Ollie's house, I found him tossing (扔)one stone at a time into a plastic flowerpot. He didn't bother to look at me when I walked up. I grabbed a handful of stones nearby and we took turns tossing. After a while I asked him what was on his mind. Ollie sighed that he couldn't think of anything good enough for his grandmother, Abuela, on Mother's Day, who was pretty much like a mom to Ollie.

    I smiled, suggesting we figure out what she liked most. Just then, Abuela walked out and invited me to lunch. Gladly I accepted it and asked her about the most delicious food she'd ever eaten. Abuela thought for a while and said, “Nothing beats the wonderful soup Mr. Chan makes at his Happy Garden Restaurant except for the soup my grandmother made. And speaking of my grandmother, she made her special strawberry ice cream. Yep, that homemade ice cream had to be the best thing I've ever tasted!”

    I winked (眨眼)at Ollie. Ollie winked at me, too.

    Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they happened to have an old-fashioned ice cream recipe (食谱), but no luck. My dad helped us search for some online and we found a fun one that didn't require any fancy equipment, just a couple of empty coffee cans. My little brother and sister helped us make Mother's Day Ice-cream Party invitations, and we all came up with a song in honor of Abuela and my mom.

    注意:

    1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右;

    2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Mother's Day finally arrived.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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