安康2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、We had to pack everything up in advance that night because the train ______ at 5 the next morning.

A．will leave

B．was leaving

C．was about to leave

D．left

2、With reference to your ________ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.

A．being advertised

B．being advertising

C．advertised

D．advertising

3、I was surprised that he didn’t like the way ______ I solved the problem.

A. in which B. which C. on which D. as

4、We talked to the girl ________ handwriting is very beautiful.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whose

5、The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.

A. all of them   B. all of which

C. all of whom   D. they all

6、Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.

A.have been put up B.were put up C.had put up D.put up

7、You should apologize _____ your mother _____ your rudeness.

A. to; to   B. for; to C. to; for   D. for; for

8、In order to thank you for your help, I want to treat you to lunch ________.

A．in return

B．by accident

C．as well

D．on duty

9、—He looks __________. What has happened to him?

—He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.

A．upset

B．happy

C．excited

D．concerned

10、It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.

A. such nice weather   B. so nice a weather

C. such a nice weather   D. too nice weather

11、---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

---Well, great! But I don’t think much of ______ you bought.

A. ones B. it   C. which   D. What

12、________ you are unwilling to study abroad, why not start a small business with me after graduation?

A. Now that   B. Even though   C. Ever since   D. As if

13、This magazine is said to ________ much information not found in other magazines.

A．write

B．cover

C．print

D．read

14、Don’t you think it any good _________ in public places?

A．forbidding smoking

B．to forbid smoking

C．to forbid to smoke

D．forbidding to smoke

15、— Ken, look at this. It is the second time you ________ such a mistake.

— I’m very sorry, Miss. It ________ again.

A．have made; don’t happen

B．made; don’t happen

C．have made; won’t happen

D．made; won’t happen

16、— Tom is an honest boy and he works really hard!

— It is the same ______ you.

A. as   B. with   C. about   D. to

17、_____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy.

A．Involved

B．Involving

C．Being involved

D．To involve

18、Their __________ to the Palace made them __________ highly honored

A.invitation, feel B.being invited, feeling

C.invited, feel D.being invited, feel

19、He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

A.included B.including C.contained D.containing

20、He is said to be very rich, but I don’t understand why he is always _______.

A. in uniform  B. in fashion

C. in trouble  D. in rags

21、The city built a statue ______ the great writer.

A. in memory of   B. in the memory

C. in memory   D. to memory

22、The temple is kept _________ it was 3000 years ago.

A. what   B. as

C. which   D. that

23、Nowadays an increasing number of parents _____ great value to the balanced development of their children.

A. attach   B. stress   C. devote   D. connect

24、If the ________ project is successful, the program will be expanded to many more cities.

A．annual

B．pilot

C．distant

D．advanced

25、The teacher always tells us to stay ________ and obey the guidance if we hear the fire alarm.

A. quiet   B. peaceful   C. silent D. calm

26、You know that balloons must be kept away from sharp objects. They also needed to be kept away from flames. A fire can weaken the rubber and cause it to break. However, in this experiment you will find out how you can hold a balloon directly in a flame without breaking the balloon.

Materials needed:

● two round balloons not inflated(充气的)

● several matches

● water

Inflate one of the balloons and tie it. Place 1/4 cup of water in the other balloon, and then inflate it

and tie it. Light a match and hold it under the first balloon. Allow the flame to touch the balloon. What happens? The balloon breaks, perhaps even before the flame touches it. Light another match. Hold it directly under the water in the second balloon. Allow the flame to touch the balloon. What happens to this balloon? It doesn’t break.

Why does the balloon with no water break in the flame? The flame heats the rubber of both balloons. The rubber of the balloon without water becomes so hot that it becomes too weak to resist the pressure of the air inside the balloon. However, when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame, the water takes in most of the heat from the flame. Then, the rubber of the balloon doesn’t become very hot, it doesn’t weaken, and the balloon doesn’t break.

Water is a particularly good absorber(吸收者) of heat. It takes a lot of heat to change the temperature of water. On the other hand, when water cools, it gives off a great deal of heat. That’s why areas near oceans or other large bodies of water don’t get as cold in winter as areas at the same latitude(纬度) further inland.

【1】 From the passage we can know the following aspects of the experiment except______.

A. method B. material

C. result     D. time

【2】What does the underlined word “resist” in Para 4 probably mean?

A. add   B. expand

C. bear     D. form

【3】 When the flame reaches the balloon with water inside, ______

A. the rubber of it doesn’t become hot at all

B. the water in it begins to boil

C. the balloon breaks

D. the heat is mostly taken in by the water 

【4】 The purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to prove that______.

A. water is a particularly good absorber of heat

B. some balloons can be easily broken, while others can’t.

C. balloons without water are not as strong as those with water inside.

D. the temperature is not up to the latitude.

27、A visit to Cheshire isn’t complete without a trip to the UK’s number one zoo. Chester Zoo is home to over 27,000 endangered animals based in beautiful, award-winning zoological gardens. With over 500 different animal species in the 125 acres (英亩), you’re sure to have a great day out full of adventure — discovering and learning more about the unbelievable animals and plants.

There’s a huge variety of special events and playful experiences throughout the year, as well as daily animal talks to make sure that your day is full of excitement! There’s always something new at Chester Zoo and this summer is no exception. Get ready to come face to face with the most fearsome creatures of the prehistoric (史前的) world! Explore the new Madagascar habitat that is home to impressive wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Discover and get closer to uncommon animals in the unbelievable walkthrough habitat.

Make a meal of your visit and stop for a bite at one of the many restaurants, cafes located throughout the zoo or let the kids run wild in one of the play areas. For a truly unique dining experience, the Oakfield is not to be missed. The newly refurbished (再装修的) award-winning pub serves freshly prepared and locally sourced food and drink every day.

Plus if you book online and more than seven days in advance of your trip, you’ll save up to £4 per ticket compared with the price you’ll pay at the zoo on the day. So what are you waiting for? Book your tickets today at www.chesterzoo.org.

【1】What do we know about Chester Zoo from the first paragraph?

A．It owns many endangered animals.

B．It is dangerous for visitors.

C．It is freshly decorated.

D．It is the largest zoo in the UK.

【2】What does the Madagascar habitat impress visitors most?

A．Unique plants.

B．Uncommon wildlife.

C．Animal talks.

D．Special events.

【3】What can you do in the Oakfield?

A．Get close to wild animals.

B．Play wild with your kids.

C．Enjoy drinking for free.

D．Have a good taste of food.

【4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To list some unique animals.

B．To show her own experience.

C．To attract people to the zoo.

D．To ask people to protect wildlife.

28、Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning.

Color carnations(康乃馨).

Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk(茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants absorb water.

Plant root vegetables.

Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting root vegetables in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant root vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the root form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it!

Study speedy sunflowers.

Sunflower seeds sprout(发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the flower as it forms.

Make a grass basket.

Grass is another seed that grows quickly, Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil, Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day.

Growing plants is a great way to bring some learning — and a little sunshine — to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring.

【1】Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants take in water?

A．Color carnations.

B．Make a grass basket.

C．Plant root vegetables.

D．Study speedy sunflowers.

【2】What is special about the experiment of “plant root vegetables”?

A．It has strict requirements for temperature.

B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor.

C．It is perfect for impatient kids.

D．It is convenient to carry on.

【3】What do sunflowers and grass have in common?

A．They both need little water.

B．They both like shade.

C．They both grow very quickly.

D．They both prefer clear containers.

29、TEN-YEAR-OLD Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii, US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.

“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am,” said Obama.

However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Last year Obama became the first black president in US history.

Obama was born in 1961, to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.

With help from his friends, Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later, he became only the third black senator (参议员) in US history. During his race to the highest post in the US, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America.

“Obama’s success has made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.

【1】When Obama was ten years old, he was in _______.

A. Hawaii   B. Kenya   C. Africa   D. Indonesia

【2】When Obama became president of the US, he was _______.

A. 37   B.48 C. 47   D. 38

【3】 Why did Obama lie to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan prince?

A. Because he was uncertain about his background then.

B. Because he dreamed of becoming a Kenyan prince.

C. Because he was afraid of being laughed at by his classmates.

D. Because he was told his father was a Kenyan prince.

【4】Which of the following statements is right?

A. Obama is optimistic all his life.

B. Obama was brought up in Africa.

C. .According to Luther King, a man should be judged by the content of his

D. Obama didn’t work hard at Harvard, but he finally turned president of the US.

30、   Family meals are an important part of living with a family. A recent survey shows that most American children and their family ________ a meal at least four times a week. This is a(n) ________ sign, in my view. It is ________ dining together is able to _________family members.

Firstly, having a meal together can help a family stick together, which helps strengthen each family member's sense of ________. Family meals can teach younger people about their ________ by eating traditional foods. Family members can also ________ together during this time, temporarily leaving the worries behind, and enjoy each other's ________ . Routine socializing helps family members show each other ________ which cannot only be expressed on Thanksgiving Day.

Secondly, family meals also play an important part in a child's ________. For example, parents are able to ________ their children's psychology (心理) at this time based on their deeds and expressions. If parents ________ to lead kids to tell something about it, they can eventually figure out what their psychology looks like. If there is something wrong with it, parents and kids can discuss about it and find the ________. Studies show eating together means that kids had little ________ to smoke, get into frights, or commit suicide. Children who eat with their families are more likely to ________ high grades in the end than those who do not eat family meals. And such kids are probably to be more ________ , and make more friends.

Through family meals, parents can also ________ that their children are eating ________ foods to have strong bodies. It's because children who eat together with their families can be taught to be not particular about meals.

These families ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables, ________ often eating at fast food restaurants like the others.

A．prepare

B．gather

C．share

D．make

A．positive

B．obvious

C．surprising

D．warning

A．when

B．because

C．as if

D．even if

A．unite

B．expand

C．impress

D．benefit

A．respect

B．achievement

C．belonging

D．responsibility

A．skills

B．culture

C．experience

D．environment

A．work

B．pray

C．join

D．relax

A．company

B．comfort

C．service

D．support

A．generosity

B．forgiveness

C．admiration

D．appreciation

A．feeling

B．study

C．growth

D．character

A．observe

B．understand

C．affect

D．control

A．want

B．manage

C．stop

D．prefer

A．challenges

B．purpose

C．results

D．solutions

A．awareness

B．influence

C．cause

D．tendency

A．give

B．accept

C．gain

D．seek

A．social

B．determined

C．careful

D．generous

A．insist

B．ensure

C．expect

D．promise

A．green

B．different

C．special

D．delicious

A．prefer

B．agree

C．fail

D．forget

A．in terms of

B．apart from

C．instead of

D．in addition to

31、课文原词填空

I can’t 【1】to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world【2】of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies【3】each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal 【4】. Most【5】, your time and effort at a senior high school will open the door to your potential.

32、假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写封电子邮件，向同学Tom介绍旅游情况。

1. 学生会组织上周末旅游；

2. 交通工具选择：骑自行车；

3. 风景描述：空气、蝴蝶、花；

4. 旅游感悟：促进友谊，增强环保意识。

注意：1. 请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：学生会 Students’ Union  蝴蝶butterfly

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