聊城2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、My first novel _______while I was at college.

A．came out

B．came across

C．came up

D．came about

2、Every time I ________ our school campus, I am dying to make the fullest possible use of my time to learn more knowledge, especially have a good command of English.

A．am related to

B．hold back on

C．set foot on

D．make comments on

3、It was freezing cold outside, but his relatives and friends ________ to attend his wedding ceremony held on the grass lawn as scheduled.

A．braved the elements

B．made their fortune

C．played safe

D．jumped in with both feet

4、You may borrow any book ______.

A．that you interest

B．which you are interested

C．that interests you

D．which interests you

5、My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____ lessons.

A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand

6、I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

A.why B.which C.as D.where

7、Jack quit his job in the bank, even though he knew that it would be ________ the wishes of his parents.

A．after

B．beyond

C．against

D．over

8、When you do something with determination, it will ________success.

A．turn to

B．get across

C．result in

D．help out

9、In the ____ kit there is also a guide on using basic tools and equipment in emergency situations.

A．flame

B．kit

C．mask

D．first-aid

10、In the police station I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom   B. which   C. that     D. whose

11、In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．deserve

12、Additionally, China’s total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with _____ population of 200,000 or above.

A.the B.a C.her D.its

13、－Would you mind me opening the window, sir?

－_______. I’m feeling a bit chilly.

A. By all means   B. Not in the least

C. I’m afraid not   D. I’d rather you didn’t

14、A new study shows that ________ fathers and mothers spend almost equal time performing paid and unpaid work combined, mothers spend nine more hours per week multitasking than fathers.

A.if B.when C.because D.while

15、— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A．what it was that

B．what was it that

C．it was what that

D．was it what that

16、--- ________?

--- Nothing much.

A．How much is it?

B．Is there anything?

C．How are you?

D．What’s up?

17、New researchers all over the world are trying to develop drugs that would quickly ________the immune system following very high doses of chemotherapy.

A．recreate

B．recover

C．restore

D．replace

18、He made a great ________ to the success of the project.

A．contribution

B．distinction

C．conclusion

D．progress

19、The ________ expression on her face suggested that she _________ the _________ physics problem.

A．puzzling；was puzzled by；puzzled

B．puzzling；be puzzled over；puzzled

C．puzzled；be puzzled by；puzzling

D．puzzled；was puzzling over；puzzling

20、I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.

A. makes   B. beats

C. compares   D. matches

21、________has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.

A．No matter who

B．Whomever

C．Whoever

D．Those who

22、He doubted _____ she would be _____ to the task, so she was not admitted.

A. that ; equally B. whether ; equally

C. whether ; equal   D. that ; equal

23、Alice was not satisfied with the apples her mother had picked for her, _______ was small and not ripe.

A. some of them   B. some of which

C. one of them   D. one of which

24、By the time we got home, the man _______ with a note on the door, saying “I’ll come tomorrow.”

A.left B.has left C.had left D.would leave

25、The teacher and writer, as well as many guests ________ invited to the party held yesterday.

A. is B. were   C. are   D. was

26、

Sydney Tower

Address: 100 Market St, Sydney

Phone: 02 9333 9222

Fax: 02 9333 9203

Open time: 9:00 am. to 10:30 pm. (Saturdays to 11:30 pm.)

Ticket: $60 ( for an adult)

$30 ( for a child)

Website: www.sydneytower.com.au

How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

How to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web

Attraction: Sydney's best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.

【1】Sydney Tower is   in Sydney, Australia.

A.the busiest street B.the highest point

C.the most beautiful park D.the biggest station

【2】If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can't   .

A.email Sydney tower@ hotmail.com B.fax 02 9333 9203

C.search www.sydneytower.com.au D.dial 02 9333 9222

【3】Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, so he will pay   .

A.$60 B.$90

C.$150 D.$120

27、When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.

The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.

The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.

The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.

"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.

The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.

【1】It can be concluded from the passage that .

A. The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon

B. the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site

C. the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province

D. the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site

【2】The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .

A. when it was aimed as a means of communication

B. when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze

C. when it was born about six hundred years later

D. when it was designed as an artificial waterway

【3】What can we infer by reading the passage?

A. Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.

B. Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.

C. Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.

D. Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.

28、   Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveal a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.

Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each hens in a single frame. Today, we call them bifocals.

Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight. Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “invent” the electricity. He did, however, invent the lighting rod which protects buildings and ships from lighting.

In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood. Ben figured that there had to be a better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove. Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.

As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple odometer and attached it to his carriage.

Later, other famous inventors, like Thomas Alva Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.

【1】What do we know about the Franklin Stove?

A.It is made of iron and easy to carry. B.It is much smaller than the traditional stove.

C.It is much safer and can save wood. D.It reaches the requirements of the fire company.

【2】What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?

A.They had a strong desire to make life better. B.They were excellent students at school.

C.They were born in the same age. D.They made people's life simple.

【3】What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The life of Benjamin Franklin B.A great man

C.Benjamin Franklin, a great inventor D.How to help people live better.

29、   Let's do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But don't be cheated by your energy: You're still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call "sleep debt" -- in this case something like six hours, almost a full night's sleep.

Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get. It's a deficit (赤字) that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. "People accumulate（积累）sleep debt gradually without being noticed," says psychiatrist William C. Dement, founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that such short-term lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, worsened vision, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we're losing one hour of sleep each night -- more than two full weeks of sleep each year.

The good news is that, like all debts, with some work, sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt. For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired, and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感的) in the beginning of the recovery cycle: Expect to have ten hours' shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however, the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease.

So earn back that lost sleep -- and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs, and you'll feel better. "When you put away sleep debt, you become superman," says Stanford's Dement, talking about the improved mental and physical abilities that come with being well rested.

【1】The example of sleep math is used to show          .

A．in what case you build up a sleep debt

B．why you need six hours' sleep every night

C．why you are full of energy even when lacking sleep

D．in what case you should drink coffee to keep energetic

【2】The author begins Paragraph 2 with          .

A．an example

B．a definition（定义）

C．an argument

D．a discussion

【3】By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Dement means          .

A．you can get enough sleep with the superman’s help

B．you can achieve your goals with a sleep debt

C．you will be in a good state with enough sleep

D．you will be clever if you accumulate sleep debt

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A．How Can You Keep Energetic?

B．Can You Have a Good Sleep?

C．What Is Sleep Debt?

D．Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt?

30、   In general, elderly people, after retirement, can spend time in_______such as taking care of their grandchildren, traveling around, taking part in group dancing,_______, attending special classes. But after 70, when their responses start slowing and health begins declining, they have to find ways_______their remaining years in relative comfort.

The majority would prefer home-based care,_______has been the tradition in China,_______it allows them to live in a familiar environment, preferably in the company of their children and grandchildren. But the problem is that China’s_______big families with three-to-four generations living_______ one roof is fast becoming history. Usually, elderly parents and their grown-up children live in different parts of a city, even in different cities or different countries,_______it difficult or impossible for their children to take care of them.

_______the grown-up child lives only a few kilometers away in the same city, he finds it difficult to attend to his parents, as________he is the single child of the parents.

The government is encouraging home-based care for the aged not only because it is the top choice of the elderly________  because it is perhaps the only workable solution to the aging society problem. By the end of last year, China had more than 250 million people above the age of 60________about 29 million above 80, It is too large a group for any government or social organization________ .

To help the elderly people, the government is sponsoring day-care centers in local communities in many cities, where the government ________housing space and part of the funds to the centers which________by the local communities. The elderly people, after paying a lump sum(一次性付款), can enjoy meals, chat with their peers, exercise or________a nap in the daytime in these centers.

For those who prefer to stay________, information about their health and special requirements are collected by the community nursing center which, at a phone call, can________send people to their homes to help them with cooking, shopping, cleaning and dealing with any emergencies. Though this form of caring for the aged is welcome, it is________to be adopted nationwide________ some poor cities don’ t have enough resources to run such centers and services.

【1】A.celebrations B.meetings C.activities D.movements

【2】A.or B.but C.yet D.and

【3】A.spending B.to spend C.costing. D.to cost

【4】A.which B.that C.it D.where

【5】A.as B.so C.therefore D.however

【6】A.optional B.national C.additional D.traditional

【7】A.below B.under C.over D.above

【8】A.making B.considering C.supposing D.believing

【9】A.As if B.Only if C.Even if D.If only

【10】A.merely B.only C.mostly D.nearly

【11】A.but for B.but also C.and then D.and yet

【12】A.of B.on C.off D.with

【13】A.handling B.to handle C.handled D.being handled

【14】A.requires B.recommends C.guides D.provides

【15】A.are advised B.is advised C.are operated D.is operated

【16】A.taste B.turn C.take D.touch

【17】A.at home B.at abroad C.at dinner D.at ease

【18】A.immediately B.lately C.justly D.necessary

【19】A.but B.yet C.and D.thus

【20】A.so that B.however C.although D.now that

31、短文填空。请根据课文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词使行文连贯。

A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976. Thousands of people died and many children 【1】(leave)without parents. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells 【2】 of water. People were 【3】 (extreme) shocked. Water, food and electricity were hard 【4】(get)in the city and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was 【5】(在废墟中) and the world seemed at its end.

The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. 【6】 soldiers tried their best to dig out those 【7】 were trapped. They also built 【8】(避难所) for the survivors. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near heir window.

The father asked his son,“What is this?" The son replied,“It is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time“What is this?” The son said,

“Father, I have just now told you. It's a crow.”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time,“What is this?”

“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow”said the son loudly and impatiently.

A few minutes later, the father again asked his son the fourth time.“What is it?”

This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On pernicious a page,he asked his son to read that pages. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was siting with me on the sofa when a crow was siting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt love for my innocent child.”

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语，

Paragraph 1:

After reading the diary,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________