济源2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、______ from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny street.

A．Seen

B．Seeing

C．To see

D．Saw

2、The finals will __________ in Paris next week. Do you know how many teams will be __________?

A. take place; joining it   B. play; taking part in

C. hold; taking part in . happen; taking part

3、Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!

A. is passing   B. passes

C. has passed   D. have passed

4、________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.

A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing

5、This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ________ its increased screen size.

A．despite

B．beyond

C．throughout

D．besides

6、Today, we live in a time when we can own any movie we wish．But in the theater, movies own us．

A. shall   B. should

C. must   D. may

7、—Do you need any help，Lucy?

—Yes. The job is ________I could do myself.

A．more than  B．less than

C．no more than   D．not more than 

8、Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light ________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.

A．equaling to

B．was equal

C．equaled

D．equaling

9、The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which

10、—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue?        —______. I prefer to buy a green one.

A．Either will be OK

B．Both will be OK

C．To be honest, neither

D．Generally, I’m not sure

11、You now know ________ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun.

A．how

B．what

C．why

D．which

12、He returned to his hometown, ________ he was born.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．in that

13、—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.

—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.

A．still

B．calm

C．quiet

D．alive

14、Which word contains the sound [ð]?

A.path B.youth C.gather D.thinking

15、The mountain,     name means “flowers and fruits”, attracts millions of tourists every year thanks to its mythical status and beautiful scenery.

A. which   B. whose

C. where   D. in which

16、—I’m sorry, Mrs. Black. I ________ my physics homework at home.

—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

A. left; to bring   B. forgot; to take   C. lost; to bring   D. left; to take

17、In the company many workers think that the rules are in   need of revision (修订).

A. urgent   B. quick

C. new   D. good

18、Many people in Pompeii were buried __________, __________was the city. How unfortunate!

A. living; just so   B. lively; as

C. lovely; just as D. alive; and so

19、Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.

A．passed out

B．figured out

C．pointed out

D．put out

20、The little chick_______ the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.

A.stared at B.glimpsed at C.looked into D.glared at

21、If you follow your doctor’s advice above, you will look and feel much better   at all.

A. in no time   B. at no time

C. at a time   D. at one time

22、I picked up my phone and was about to call you, ________the battery was dead.

A．finding

B．only to find

C．found

D．having found

23、Don’t eat too much fat, or you will _______.

A. put on weight   B. lose weight

C. watch your weight   D. improve weight

24、---Have you come to our town before?

---No, this is the first time I _______ here.

A. was   B. have been

C. came   D. am coming

25、I wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight

A．possible

B．acceptable

C．available

D．adjustable

26、The famous French beauty company L’Oreal has promised that by 2030, 95 percent of its ingredients will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment. Asked what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty, Laurent Gilbert, one of L’Oreal’s directors said, “Natural science has made progress in the past years, so that we can change to natural ingredients.”

L’Oreal says it will draw on recent developments in Green Sciences to get the best that nature has to offer through technology. Up to now, 80 percent of the Group’s materials have been easily biodegradable, 59 percent have been renewable, and 34 percent have been natural or of natural origin. And 29 percent of the ingredients used in their products were developed following the rules of Green Chemistry.

“We have already used active ingredients which are plant-based. The way we are getting and producing ingredients will change. For example, we are now fully getting vitamin C from biotechnology processes, which was not the case in the past,” Gilbert added.

As part of their sustainability program, the brand had also promised to use less plastic. It said, “By 2030, 100 percent of the plastics used in L’Oreal’s products’ packaging will be from recycled sources. We have a strong policy to help reach that goal. Besides making it recycled, we are trying to move to a new kind of packaging.”

“All our promises are global. We have two research centers in India, one in Bengaluru and one in Mumbai. Those are really important to those goals. The Bengaluru one is being specialized in natural ingredients. It will give support to this change,” says the research center, which was set up in India in 1994.

To achieve these aims, L’Oreal has brought all of its resources in Green Science together, including recent progress in agricultural economics, together with new developments in biotechnology, Green Chemistry and modelling tools. The Group is also building strong relationships with universities, new companies and its own material supplies.

【1】What plays an important role in L’Oreal’s decision to change its ingredients?

A．The support from the local government.

B．The development of natural science.

C．The call for smart spending habits.

D．The research on target markets.

【2】How does the author show L’Oreal’s environmental efforts in Paragraph 2?

A．By listing data.

B．By making comparisons.

C．By telling personal stories.

D．By showing causes and effects.

【3】Why does L’Oreal turn to a new packaging method?

A．To bring convenience to customers.

B．To avoid damage to its products.

C．To cut the cost of packaging.

D．To reduce plastic use.

【4】What does L’Oreal do to reach its goals?

A．Develop new resources and join hands with different groups.

B．Limit the number of factories in developed countries.

C．Grow more plants and invite plenty of professionals.

D．Keep the traditional way of producing materials.

27、When germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body, they attack and multiply.【1】The immune system uses several tools to fight infection（感染）. Blood contains red blood cells, for carrying oxygen to tissues and organs, and white or immune cells, for fighting infection. These white cells consist primarily of macrophages（巨噬细胞）, B cells and T cells.

Macrophages swallow up and digest germs, plus dead and dying cells. They leave behind parts of the invading germs called antigens（抗原）.【2】B cells are defensive white blood cells which produce antibodies. T cells are also defensive white blood cells. They attack cells in the body that have already been infected.

The first time the body comes across a germ, it can take several days to make and use all the germ fighting tools needed to get over the infection. After the infection, the immune system remembers what is learned about how to protect the body against that disease.

【3】They help develop immunity by imitating an infection. This type of infection, however, almost never causes illness, but it does cause the immune system to produce T cells and antibodies. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine （疫苗）, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms. For instance, a fever.【4】

Once the imitation infection goes away, the body is left with a supply of defensive cells that will remember how to find that disease in the future.【5】Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with the disease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get a disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection.

A．Vaccines basically work the same way.

B．This invasion, called an infection, is what causes illness.

C．Vaccines prevent diseases that can be dangerous, or even deadly

D．Scientists take many different approaches to developing vaccines.

E．The body identifies them as dangers and excites antibodies to attack them.

F．Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.

G．However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce those defensive cells after vaccination.

28、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free running－a kind of extreme sport).

Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

【1】Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .

A. the film, Casino Royale

B. its founder, David Belle

C. its risks and tricks

D. the varieties of participants

【2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.

A. streets B. objects C. roofs D. barriers

【3】Which of the following is true of parkour?

A. It challenges human abilities.

B. It is a good but boring sport.

C. It needs special training.

D. It is a team sport.

【4】Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

A. Sports and extremes.   B. Excitement and popularity.

C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom.

29、   Drawing For Fun

You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”. This is a start­up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply.

Time: 1：00 p. m.－3：00 p. m.

Focus On Landscapes

This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised.

The day will start with a demonstration, followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.

Time: 9：30 a. m.－3：00 p. m.

Find Your Voice

You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.

Time: 2：00 p. m.－5：00 p. m.

The Music Takeaway

Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one­day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.

Time: 2：30 p. m.­9：00 p. m.

【1】Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required to ________.

A．bring their own works

B．be a newcomer to the course

C．be good at watercolour painting

D．bring their own pencils and paper

【2】What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes?

A．Paint outdoors.

B．Discuss the painting materials.

C．Improve the students painting techniques.

D．Teach how to start watercolour­painting.

【3】Which allows you to decide where the course is held?

A．Find Your Voice.

B．Drawing For Fun.

C．The Music Takeaway.

D．Focus On Landscapes.

【4】What do the four courses have in common?

A．All last a whole day.

B．All offer free lunch.

C．All are related to the arts.

D．All are open to all levels.

30、Jennifer Williams’s mother, a librarian, used to read to her three children every day until they went to college. It was her mother who got her ________ books.

When Williams, now 54, became a primary school teacher, she wanted her students to fall in love with ________ just as she had. But early on, she ________ that some kids held ________ access to books.

“It’s very ________ to teachers which kids are read to and who are not at the end of the first day of school.” she said. To Williams, the ________ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a city event, she ________ 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be ________ with that. But she set a ________ goal for herself: Donate one million books. It sounds like an ________ number, but as Williams ________ on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t ________ to work hard.”

So she got to work, first by ________ friends to donate books or money to buy books. ________ after that, as news of Williams’s project ________, strangers started leaving bundles (捆) of books on her front step. Quickly, Williams gives them to local schools and also ________ books to little free libraries.

In the four years, she’s been doing all this, and she has come to be ________ as the Book Lady and has donated more than 78,000 books — still 922,000 more to reach her ________! So she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few ________.

“Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can ________ almost anything.”

【1】

A．aware of

B．careful with

C．interested in

D．curious about

【2】

A．studying

B．reading

C．teaching

D．writing

【3】

A．realized

B．remembered

C．replied

D．regretted

【4】

A．extra

B．easy

C．little

D．regular

【5】

A．delighted

B．confusing

C．challenging

D．obvious

【6】

A．change

B．solution

C．response

D．process

【7】

A．got together

B．handed out

C．gave away

D．put aside

【8】

A．concerned

B．mad

C．strict

D．satisfied

【9】

A．new

B．right

C．real

D．strong

【10】

A．unreasonable

B．unreachable

C．unfamiliar

D．unusual

【11】

A．posted

B．found

C．answered

D．discussed

【12】

A．sure

B．afraid

C．ashamed

D．willing

【13】

A．forcing

B．ordering

C．persuading

D．allowing

【14】

A．Late

B．Soon

C．Once

D．Again

【15】

A．spread

B．kept

C．appeared

D．faded

【16】

A．lends

B．delivers

C．offers

D．sells

【17】

A．seen

B．heard

C．taught

D．known

【18】

A．view

B．goal

C．belief

D．ability

【19】

A．options

B．schedules

C．intentions

D．passions

【20】

A．notice

B．care

C．show

D．learn

31、课本原文填空。

As human 【1】grow, animal habitats often begin to 【2】. The good news is that in many places around the world, areas are now being set aside just for animal use. These wildlife 【3】allow animals to live in their natural or wild habitats.

32、假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点:

(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五);

(2)端午节的习俗;

(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。

注意: (1)词数80个左右;

(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua