图木舒克2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The tenant of the affordable studio apartment is the most excellent engineer in our software development company _____ his poor education background and old age. His technical capacity comes from his great devotion and rich experience.

A.in spite B.though C.despite of D.despite

2、Please remain________. Let’s have a discussion and try to find a solution acceptable to both sides.

A．seating

B．seated

C．to seat

D．to be seated

3、To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.

A．took up

B．caught on

C．carried on

D．made for

4、Children under 18 will not be ____into the pub in this country.

A. designed B. decorated

C. competed D. Admitted

5、If you had_________ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

A．looked up

B．thought about

C．gone over

D．gone round

6、We can’t always _______ the traditions handed down to us from the past.

A. grasp   B. replace

C. ruin   D. observe

7、This is the building _______ the windows have been painted green.

A.whose B.that C.which D.of which

8、The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.

A. lying, lay, laid   B. lying, lied, laid   C. lie, lied, lay   D. lay, lied, lain

9、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.

A．read

B．is reading

C．to read

D．reading

10、The smell of the branch reminds me _____________ my old house in the country.

A．for

B．of

C．with

D．at

11、I _______ him three years ago,but this morning I heard from him.

A.connected with B.lost track of C.packed up D.paid off

12、The film If you are the one which was ___by Feng Xiaogang is very noted.

A. directed   B. indicated

C. impressed   D. instructed

13、The book _______ forty maps, _______ three of Great Britain.

A. contains; including     B. contains; includes

C. includes; containing D. is containing; included

14、He said he________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A．tries

B．tried

C．was trying

D．will try

15、Nobody can enter the area without________.

A．extinction

B．permission

C．presentation

D．infection

16、 — Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— __________.

A．I don't

B．I won't

C．I can't

D．I haven't

17、Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people.

A. is   B. are

C. was   D. were

18、We are going away in June, but ____ that I’ll be here all summer.

A．other than

B．more than

C．rather than

D．less than

19、________around, I saw a white-haired man.

A．To turn

B．Turning

C．Turned

D．Turn

20、Jiangsu cuisine, one of the eight culinary ________ of China, is known for its ________-shaped dishes.

A．traditions … elaborately

B．traditions … humanely

C．recipes … elaborately

D．recipes … humanely

21、In order to get started in this career, I am willing to accept any position____I can show my abilities.

A.where B.when C.which D.that

22、Is this the reason ________ he refused our offer?

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．why

23、She gave another piece of advice, I think is of great help to the research work.

A．that

B．who

C．what

D．which

24、Reading newspapers and magazines________ what my father enjoys most.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．have been

25、——Do you know_____?

——He is a dentist.

A.where he is from    B.where is he from

C.what does his father do  D.what his father is

26、Failure is a word that no one wants to hear. It is human being’s biggest fear yet it is faced by every human being. 【1】 Therefore, you need to learn how to deal with failure. Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.

【2】 Before starting anything that you think will give you success, promise yourself that you will never give up. This promise helps make your mind ready for both failure and success. Remember that it is never too late to do so.

Learn from your mistakes. This is the opportunity that you should not let go of. Suppose you are on a football ground, you strike the ball for 9 times in a row and fail. 【3】 The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes.

Never think that you’ve got only one plan. The worst thing you can do after failing in some projects is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of. There is always another way. 【4】 If you are into achieving something, no one or nothing in this world can stop you.

Keep a positive attitude. This is the most important thing that you need to live a happy life. Always think positive. Never let yourself down. 【5】

A．Never give up.

B．Keep confident all the time.

C．But at the tenth attempt, you succeed.

D．If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.

E．Sometimes, people’s fear of it is their biggest barrier to success.

F．Positivity is all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world.

G．What if nothing comes to you but missing the kick after you try the last shoot?

27、Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

【1】Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ________.

A. choosing the winners of Nobel Prize

B. making and selling weapons

C. setting up the Nobel Prize

D. making and selling explosives

【2】Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because ________.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

【3】Nobel Prizes come from ________.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from the fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

【4】Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.

B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

28、Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers（阴沟） to handle waste, arid water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

【1】Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.

A. a bad impact on other industries

B. A change of tourists’ customs

C. overcrowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

【3】It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _____.

A. use up a large amount of water

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their traditions

D. help improve their life

29、   On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded China's Medal of the Republic. The medal is the country's highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and the development of the P.R.C.

Tu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.

“Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.

After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”

Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that .

A.Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize

B.Tu has a medical degree

C.Tu’s road to success is not traditional

D.Tu discovered a cure for malaria

【2】The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .

A.encouraging B.killing

C.annoying D.benefiting

【3】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.

B.Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.

C.The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.

D.Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tu’s search.

【4】Tu Youyou can be best described as a person.

A.devoted and stubborn B.straightforward and mean

C.considerate and tough D.sociable and generous

30、There was no need to consult my smart-watch to know that we had climbed to an altitude of more than 4,500 meters._________discomfort serves as a warning system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

After a four-hour journey, our coach_________a parking lot in Madoi county, a sprawling herding district in the northwestern province of Qinghai. I got off and took a walk, but it felt like hard work. What seemed like a slightly dazed feeling at lower place—such as when I visited Lhasa, capital of the Tibet autonomous region, in 2019 at about 3,000 meters above sea level—had_________into a severe headache because of the thin air.

As the air pressure_________rapidly, my sunscreen bottle swelled and its_________spilled out. Trees were a rare_________. The soil was frozen. Rice tasted half-cooked.

I_________a small hotel, where about 35 doctors and journalists would stay for the next few days as part of a volunteer medical program. I was assigned a roommate, a photojournalist in his 50s. We climbed_________of stairs carrying suitcases packed with winter clothes and other necessities to_________the sunburn-producing ultraviolet. The climb clearly worsened our symptoms. We were both breathless when we reached our room.

Cracks could be seen meandering across the walls of the room, a warning sign of the quake’s destruction and a__________that the danger had not gone away.

It certainly hadn’t. At about midnight, a magnitude 4.8 quake__________the county and made my roommate and I—both __________because of the discomfort we were feeling—jump out of our beds.

We scrambled for our clothes and shoes and argued about whether we had enough time to run outside. Before we had reached agreement, the shaking had stopped. The street our room overlooked was quickly__________with people, and my sixth sense for survival told me to join those life-cherishing people downstairs, but the__________told me to stay put.

The older man and I stared at each other and then decided to creep back to our beds, but we kept our pants on, just__________.

【1】

A．Bodily

B．Heart

C．Verbal

D．Eye

【2】

A．pulled out

B．stopped by

C．pulled over

D．pulled into

【3】

A．lengthened

B．worsened

C．lessened

D．weakened

【4】

A．fell

B．rose

C．increased

D．applied

【5】

A．pressure

B．contents

C．water

D．cap

【6】

A．sight

B．type

C．style

D．scene

【7】

A．signed up

B．walked into

C．checked up

D．checked into

【8】

A．several

B．flights

C．few

D．steps

【9】

A．survive

B．save

C．use

D．waste

【10】

A．note

B．reminder

C．view

D．site

【11】

A．came

B．broke

C．struck

D．scared

【12】

A．awake

B．sleepy

C．quiet

D．ill

【13】

A．credited

B．accompanied

C．flooded

D．covered

【14】

A．danger

B．discomfort

C．disbelief

D．destruction

【15】

A．in comfort

B．in relief

C．in case

D．in vain

31、根据所给中文，在每个空格填入适当的内容使短文完整，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。

Dear Tom,

I’ve been in England for 3 months. 【1】(这是我第一次来到英国. ) At first, I 【2】(经历许多困难), for I made no friends here and I was concerned about my stay here too. But now I 【3】 (跟我的英国朋友相处地很好) who are willing to teach me English, so I am 【4】 (很感激他们). What's more,  I 【5】(很好地掌握简单的英语) which can be used for daily communication. In return, I teach them Chinese Gongfu. My friends practice it in order to make themselves strong, and I usually join in their practice, which is quite interesting and meaningful.

I must stop here, and please give my regards to your parents.

Yours,

Li Hua

32、假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer 为了减肥，经常不吃晚饭，决定给她写一封信，内容包括：

1. 说明不吃晚饭的危害

2. 对保持身材的建议。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头已为你写好。

Dear Jennifer,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua