邯郸2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、— Never in my life _________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.

— Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.

A．I received

B．was I received

C．did I received

D．have I received

2、— I bought a new PC yesterday.

— Oh, ______

A. how do you like it?

B. thank you so much.

C. why do bad things happen to good people?

D. I really have no idea.

3、Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.

A．have been great improved

B．has been greatly improved

C．has greatly improved

D．has been greatly improving

4、Chinese President Xi Jinping, _________by Manchester United former players and ambassadors, enjoyed an exhibition from National Football Museum, ________ major historical artifacts(文物)were on display.

A. greeting; where   B. greeting; in which

C. greeted; where   D. greeted; in that

5、The  teacher  along  with the students_______ discussing  the  Reading  Skills  that was newly published in America in the classroom now.

A. are   B. were

C. is   D. was

6、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.

A．was wrapping, threw

B．wrapped, being thrown

C．was wrapped, thrown

D．wrapping, throw

7、Your children _____ pay the adult price on trips because they are old enough.

A．would

B．needn’t

C．have to

D．shouldn’t

8、Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in China. He is the pride of China.

A．the worst

B．the best

C．better

D．best

9、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.

A.to go up B.to go down C.going up D.going down

10、Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.

A. to which   B. for which

C. which   D. to whom

11、_______ be sent to work there?

A. Do you suggest who should   B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Who do you suggest   D. Do you suggest whom should

12、— What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?

— I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.

— _____.

A．Have a nice time

B．Good luck

C．Come back soon

D．Congratulations

13、The new headmaster _____ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy.

A. put off B. set off  C. turned up D. broke up

14、The key to happiness lies in better relationships, knowledge and _______ health.

A. in all   B. above all

C. after all   D. at all

15、Han Hong is ________ kind singer and she does a lot to help the poor.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

—____________. I think it’s just right, actually.

A. Not really   B. I hope so

C. Sounds good   D. No wonder

17、They elected him ____captain of the team for ____second time.

A. the; a   B. a; the   C. a; a   D. /; a

18、A famous Olympic swimming champion drove without a license and was involved in a crash with a bus,   disappointed the public.

A. where   B. that

C. which   D. what

19、________prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives, and a new path will be________.

A．Set … opened

B．Setting … opened

C．To set … opening

D．To setting … opening

20、She looked at me with a _______smile.

A. contents   B. content

C. contented   D. contenting

21、－Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor?

－______

A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment.

B. Why did’t you call earlier?

C. Certainly，may I know your name?

D. Sorry，he doesn’t want to see you.

22、—How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou?

—I’ve never had   one before.

A. a tired   B. a more tiring

C. a most tiring   D. the most tired

23、── Do you know our town?

── No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was   B. have been

C. came   D. am coming

24、Police used tear gas to ________ a demonstration.

A．break up

B．break down

C．break out

D．break in

25、You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.

A. such; such   B. so; so   C. so; such   D. such; so

26、Why do animals migrate or move? They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.

There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration. In seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the weather. For example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then come back to a place once the colder weather has passed.

How do animals know when it is time to migrate? Some animals do not leave an are until the environment changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live. Other animals seem to have inborn systems that tell them when it is time to leave.

Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists believe animals’ senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For example, salmon(三文鱼)are thought to recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide them on their journeys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate, one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey for the survival of many of Earth’s most amazing species.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A．Animals’ senses.

B．Animals’ habitats.

C．Animals’ migration.

D．Animals’ destinations.

【2】Why do animals migrate according to the text?

A．To improve relationships.

B．To reach their destinations.

C．To live with other species.

D．To find better living conditions.

【3】What can be known from the text?

A．Animals use the same method to migrate.

B．Animals may migrate for different reasons.

C．Animals are born to know where to migrate.

D．All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.

【4】Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A history book.

B．A travel brochure.

C．A science magazine.

D．A financial newspaper.

27、A severe drought (干旱) has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years. It may have harmful effects on fish, as well as the tens of millions of people living and working along the river, experts warn.

This year, the dry conditions in the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean-currents (洋流) known as the El Nino effect. But climate change is also a driving factor, experts say, causing the monsoon (季风) season to shorten sharply. The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream, withholding water for their own purposes.

Many rice farmers in the area have been unable to plant their main crop, raising fears of a heavily decreased harvest this fall. Less water flow could also have a bad influence on fish reproduction in the Mekong River basin. This is normally the time when fish use rising water levels to reproduce their young, but there is little sign of this happening so far this year.

Perhaps even more alarming, experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong will become more common, and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem.

Starting from the Tibetan highlands, the Mekong River flows through six Asian countries, including China, Myanmar, Thaland, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, before emptying into the South China Sea. The river basin is home to the largest inland fishery in the world and more than 60 million people depend on it to make a living.

Few rivers in the world rise and fall with the seasons as much as the Mekong, which can drop up to 40 feet in some places at the end of the dry season. When the monsoon rains arrive, they normally produce a flood that brings with it sediments (沉积物) to agriculture as well as enormous amounts of larvae (幼虫) and tiny fish, including many endangered species, such as the Mekong giant catfish, that are swept into the Tonle Sap Lake where they can grow.

【1】How many reasons are there for the drought of Mekong River this year?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A．Droughts are likely to happen more frequently in the future.

B．The water levels of the Mekong River is becoming lower and lower

C．The Mekong River starts from the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tonle Sap Lake.

D．The harvest of fish in the river hasn't been greatly affected because of the droughts.

【3】What's the attitude of experts to water flow of Mekong River in future?

A．Positive

B．Unconcerned

C．Worried.

D．Negative

【4】In which magazine can we most probably find this passage?

A．National Geography

B．Scientific American

C．Overseas English

D．Tourism

28、Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.

Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.

However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics’ soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.”

Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.”

The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang QuocQuan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”

Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous (先前的) values.”

Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.

【1】Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam?

A．Human activities.

B．Poor building materials.

C．War influence.

D．The passing of time.

【2】Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A．A government survey.

B．A research paper.

C．A newspaper report.

D．A travel guide.

【3】It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should ________.

A．turn to the UNESCO for financial help

B．improve the scenic value by raising tourist fees

C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work

D．make full use of the money raised by the local people

【4】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Guide the Community in Proper Behaviors

B．Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style

C．Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins

D．Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics

29、The new high-speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.

The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.

"For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all," said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high-speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.

The 35-year-old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.

The 1,776-km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high-speed railway to be built in a high-altitude region, came into service on Dec 26.

"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season," Liang said. "Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.

More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high-speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.

The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.

The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the bone-dry sands of the Gobi Desert.

The project could help China to promote its high-speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang.

【1】How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?

A. about 12 hours.   B. About 6 hours.

C. About 18 hours.   D. About 24 hours.

【2】What’s the main advantage of the new high-speed railway?

A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.

B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.

C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.

D. It helps to improve Xinjiang’s development.

【3】From the passage we can learn _______.

A. Xinjiang’s annual goods ability can increase nearly four times

B. the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad

C. the high-speed railway lines can’t be built across the bone-dry sands

D. the old railway lines can only carry goods now

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The new high-speed railway line is good for all people to go home.

B. The new high-speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.

C. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.

D. Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.

30、Brave dog wasn’t always his name. When we   ________ him first, he was all ________ and skinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的）， ________ worth a second look. But Mattie walked straight, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, ________ he was not used to being spoken to kindly. “ ________ that Stray Dog,” I cried. “You know ________ Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Don’t call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “He’s a pretty dog and I’m ________ him. ”

To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him. He followed her everywhere. Both ________. One day, Dad discovered him. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad ________. So Stray Dog became That Dog.

One cold winter day, Dad went ________. Mattie wanted to go, but Dad didn’t ________ .

A few hours later, Dad came home with some fish. “Where is Mattie?” Dad asked. Mom and I were in confusion(困惑地), both ________ Mattie was with the other. “Maybe she went after you.” “ ________ she never came to the lake. Come on, we must find her.”

We were so ________ about her safety that we hurried out. ________, we didn’t find her.

Suddenly, some dog barks(犬吠) ________. “It’s That Dog!” Following the barks, we found Mattie ________ under a fallen tree. We felt relaxed. Mattie said, “We got lost. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t ________. Pretty Dog kept me ________.” I don’t remember who started calling him ________, but that was his name from then on.

【1】

A．ignored

B．greeted

C．saw

D．liked

【2】

A．pretty

B．stubborn

C．smart

D．dusty

【3】

A．hardly

B．usually

C．actually

D．really

【4】

A．even if

B．as if

C．so that

D．even so

【5】

A．Leave

B．Keep

C．Touch

D．Catch

【6】

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why

【7】

A．keeping

B．helping

C．studying

D．walking

【8】

A．secretly

B．specially

C．entirely

D．carefully

【9】

A．shouted

B．asked

C．added

D．advised

【10】

A．fishing

B．shopping

C．boating

D．hiking

【11】

A．realize

B．refuse

C．allow

D．care

【12】

A．thinking

B．seeing

C．remembering

D．saying

【13】

A．So

B．And

C．Unless

D．But

【14】

A．concerned

B．crazy

C．angry

D．serious

【15】

A．Instead

B．However

C．Finally

D．Anyway

【16】

A．came

B．went

C．began

D．rose

【17】

A．standing

B．jumping

C．playing

D．lying

【18】

A．walk

B．follow

C．run

D．go

【19】

A．asleep

B．warm

C．happy

D．calm

【20】

A．Pretty Dog

B．That dog

C．Clever Dog

D．Brave Dog

31、根据中文提示，用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Located in Longsheng county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Longji Rice Terraces are a 【1】 (典型的) example of how people seek a【2】 (和谐的) relationship with nature. Lasting several 【3】 (朝代), work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion. These terraces are cleverly 【4】 (设计) with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other, along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the crop fields. On the one hand, the flat terraces serve as a 【5】 (解决办法) to the lack of farming land in the region and help prevent the 【6】 (浅的) soil from being washed away. On the other hand, they also provide a perfect environment for some birds and fish feeding on 【7】 (昆虫) that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, new generations continue to use ancient methods of 【8】 (农业) to maintain the terraces, because for the local people traditions hold much value and preserving the wisdom of their ancestors is a 【9】 (优先事项). As a highly 【10】 (推荐) scenic spot, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

32、假如你是李华，你的朋友小明正在美国做交换生。来信说在新的环境中不知怎么和外国学生交往，于是你给她写了一封回信，就如何和同学交往提出一些建议。

内容包括：

1. 给予安慰；

2. 2-3个建议。

注意：

1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Xiao Ming,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua