大同2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、（题文）He _____us for hours with his stories and jokes.

A. offered   B. treated

C. entertained   D. cheated

2、The driver ________ on the phone when the car hit the tree.

A．talks

B．is talking

C．talked

D．was talking

3、The Trump government was ________ with breaking its election promises and many Americans said they were very disappointed.

A．charged

B．surrounded

C．crowded

D．blamed

4、On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says   B. to say   C. said   D. saying

5、_______ this problem, I felt quite excited.

A．Solved

B．To be solved

C．Had solved

D．Having solved

6、As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______.

A．force

B．strength

C．power

D．energy

7、—Only You is a TV program _______is popular with most young people.

—Yes, it is definitely true.

A．that

B．whose

C．what

D．who

8、Scientific research discovered that people who were sleep-deprived had a hard time ________ their urges for high - calorie snacks.

A．control

B．to control

C．controlling

D．controlled

9、_______ plays an important part in winning the fight against the serious disease?

A. Who do you think   B. Whom do you think

C. Do you think whom  D. Do you think who

10、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.

A．S+V+O

B．S+V+IO+DO

C．S+V+P

D．S+V+O+C

11、—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

—Sorry. ______.

A．It is repaired

B．It is being repaired

C．It has been repaired

D．It had been repaired

12、I need to call my friend David coat I took away by mistake yesterday.

A.whose B.of which  C.that D.of whom

13、He insisted that the problem discussed at the meeting ________ right away.

A. be carried out

B. was carried out

C. would be carried out

D. was to carry out

14、At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.

A．came along

B．came about

C．came up with

D．came out

15、________ the teacher, Tom listened carefully in the class.

A．Following

B．Followed

C．To follow

D．Follow

16、It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.

A. such nice weather    B. so nice a weather

C. such a nice weather    D. too nice weather

17、Those who _________ false news should be blamed.

A．circulate

B．stage

C．stress

D．extend

18、   we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities   .

A. As; as well   B. While; as well

C. Though; as well as   D. Although; as well as

19、Truth and honesty _______ a very important quality among people.

A. is   B. are

C. was   D. were

20、Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.

A.In conclusion B.On the other hand

C.First of all D.On the contrary

21、Give me your email address， ____________ I’11 send you the form·

A. or B. and C. but D. nor

22、After graduation, he took all his works（作品） to London _______ get a good job there.

A. so that   B. in order that

C. in order to   D. as to

23、The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.

A．to broadcast

B．being broadcast

C．broadcasting

D．broadcast

24、These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman’s life.

A．a

B．an

C．/

D．the

25、The reporter set______ what the old said and then telephoned it to the editor.

A. off   B. up

C. down   D. about

26、Rainy days don’t have to get you down, a happiness expert has claimed.

Paul Dolan, Professor of Behavioral Science at the London School of Economics, said that people only feel miserable in bad weather because they think about it too much. Studies have shown that people who live in warm, sunny climates are no happier than those in chilly, wet climates, he says.

So the British talking about the weather may be making us gloomier（沮丧的） than the weather itself.

He said: “A study was done that measured the happiness levels of people in California compared to the North West.

“They expected that people in California would be happier because it is more sunny, but they found that levels of happiness were exactly the same.

“If it is sunny every day you get used to it and the sunshine doesn’t make you any happier.

“Most of the time the weather doesn’t affect our well-being at all. But when we think about it, and think that it does, that’s when we get miserable.”

In his new book, Happiness By Design, Dolan argues that we can think ourselves happy by taking our attention away from what makes us sad.

“Most of our anxieties come from what might be,” he argues. “If you want to be happier, pay attention to the things that make you feel good.”

He also claimed that a problem shared was not always a problem halved. He claimed that humans are actually very good at being able to get over tragedy and loss.

Professor Dolan also admitted for the first time that he had a stammer（口吃）, which had made his early life miserable. He claimed it only got better when he learned not to pay attention to his speech problem.

“Things are never as bad as you imagine them being,” he said.

【1】What does the underlined word “miserable” in the second paragraph mean?

A. Good.   B. Unhappy.

C. Cheerful.  D. Confident.

【2】People in California ___________ compared to people in the North West.

A. are much happier

B. can’t enjoy sunny days

C. are more used to sunny days

D. have lower levels of happiness

【3】What is Dolan’s suggestion for being happy?

A. Don’t think too much about yourself.

B. Don’t focus on what makes you sad.

C. Avoid comparing yourself to others.

D. Avoid doing many miserable things.

【4】Where could this passage have been taken from?

A. A report.  B. A notice.

C. A poster.  D. A questionnaire.

27、Stranger Safety Tips for Children

Your feelings tell you that you are safe with some people like your mom or dad, brothers or sisters; your grandparents; teachers at school.

People that you do not know very well can mean danger. You may meet these people anywhere, in the streets, stores, theaters, or on the playgrounds. These people are strangers. Simply, a stranger is someone that you do not know.

Not all strangers are bad, but it is very difficult to tell bad strangers from good strangers. Strangers can come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and ages. Even a teenager could be considered a stranger to you.

If a "stranger" comes towards you, you should:

● Never talk to a stranger.

● Never go near a stranger.

● Never accept gifts or rides from a stranger.

● Never go anywhere with a stranger.

Report strangers to your parents, teachers, bus drivers, or an adult that you know well.

The main rule to remember: "Stay away from strangers".

When you are alone at home, always lock the door. Do not answer the door if someone knocks. Never let strangers into the house. If the telephone rings, answer it. Do not tell anyone that you are alone. You can tell them your parent cannot come to the phone right now. Ask who is calling, and offer to take a message.

【1】You may feel safe with the following people EXCEPT________.

A．your brothers.

B．your teachers.

C．your classmates .

D．some strangers

【2】Why do you need to stay away from strangers?

A．Because they don't know your parents.

B．Because they have a different shapes.

C．Because they may bring danger.

D．Because they can be seen anywhere.

【3】If a stranger comes towards you, you should_________.

A．say hello to him.

B．keep away from him

C．call your parents.

D．accept his gifts and leave

28、   If you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbon emission.

It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.

The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.

Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.

Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.

【1】What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?

A．Mixture.

B．Pollution.

C．Giving off.

D．Going down.

【2】What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?

A．Cool temperature at night.

B．Sudden rise of the temperature.

C．Enough water and salt.

D．Much sunshine and fresh air.

【3】The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.

A．sea levels go up suddenly

B．many seeds can't be produced

C．the temperature rises at night

D．both temperature and altitude rise

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．How Does Global Warming Affect Westerners

B．How Does the Cool Temperature Affect Rice

C．What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ Growth

D．Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes

29、In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

Asians are immigrating (移民) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. For these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.

Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education

【1】Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________

A. they hope their children may easily find a job there

B. all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries

C. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries

D. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends

【2】“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________

A. without parents B. speaking no English

C. with university education D. living abroad alone

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents want better education for their kids

B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families

C. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family

D. Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem

30、   I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand_______, but it still couldn’t remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to _______this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no_______teachers or classmates. It seemed everything would be full of_______.

The school bus pulled up. I turned around and_______to my father. As I boarded the bus, my_______continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn’t help_______.

Being lonely, I was very_______in the classroom. I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my_______, there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to comfort me and __________ to me, “Everything will be okay.” It was __________to me that my father had seen me crying so he__________the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there__________and that my first day wouldn’t worry him.

With his__________, I’m now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father’s Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but__________each other.

A．calmly

B．gently

C．firmly

D．sincerely

A．call on

B．engage in

C．learn from

D．adapt to

A．kind

B．familiar

C．motivated

D．strict

A．fantasies

B．challenges

C．energy

D．hope

A．pointed

B．went

C．listened

D．waved

A．ambition

B．curiosity

C．sadness

D．shock

A．crying

B．thinking

C．jumping

D．blaming

A．ashamed

B．inactive

C．puzzled

D．excited

A．amazement

B．amusement

C．embarrassment

D．regret

A．shouting

B．calling

C．signing

D．mouthing

A．unknown

B．important

C．strange

D．common

A．stopped

B．followed

C．transformed

D．took

A．quietly

B．freely

C．nervously

D．safely

A．care

B．understanding

C．education

D．advice

A．warning

B．judging

C．supporting

D．training

31、课文填空

First it was stored in【1】, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I【2】 changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much【3】, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!

32、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill已经确定要来汉中和你一起过春节。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，说说你的安排，应包括以下内容：

1. 你1月24日（除夕）上午9：00 在汉中柳林机场接他；

2. 你们的春节活动（写春联、吃年夜饭、到人民公园看灯展等）；

3. 征求Bill的意见。

注意：1. 词数100左右；邮件的开头结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇： Spring couplets 春联 family reunion dinner年夜饭 lantern show灯展

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