昭通2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The newly-built stadium has a seating ________ of about 50,000.

A．popularity

B．celebrity

C．capacity

D．expectancy

2、In fact, people from different continents prefer to________ the diversity of products ________ by various companies.

A．enjoying, made

B．enjoying, making

C．enjoy, making

D．enjoy, made

3、He promised to_______me with a beautiful gift.

A. give B. present

C. offer   D. buy

4、The reason ________ Ben failed to make himself understood was ________ he was poor at speech.

A．that, that

B．why, that

C．for which, because

D．which, because

5、Vancouver is very international. You can find neighborhoods ________ Greeks, East Indians, Italians, and Chinese celebrate their cultures.

A．where

B．which

C．whose

D．for whose

6、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.

A．overcome

B．engaged

C．established

D．forgiven

7、I wondered what ways Johnnie could suggest ________ solve this difficult problem.

A．helping

B．to help

C．help

D．helped

8、 The moment I got back to the classroom, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

A. left B. had left

C. have left D. was leaving

9、—Where did you study Japanese?

—I didn’t. I ___ when I visited Tokyo.

A. picked it up   B. took it up

C. made it up   D. turned it up

10、The old man more than 1 million dollars to help poor students in the remote mountain village.

A．established

B．aided

C．exchanged

D．donated

11、Jack tried to play a trick ______ his sister but she wasn’t taken ________ .

A. by; on   B. in; in

C. on; in D. on; on

12、Two survivors were cut free after ________for twenty minutes.

A．trapped

B．Trapping

C．being trapped

D．to be trapped

13、Many people are fond of buying online because the products bought through the Internet are less expensive than ______ in local shops.

A．ones

B．those

C．these

D．them

14、When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.

A．having told

B．tell

C．telling

D．told

15、The professor with ____you talked just now is very famous.

A.who B.that C.whom D.which

16、 When we travel in other countries, we have to ________ lots of different customs.

A.used to B.get used C.got used to D.get used to

17、—— I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

—— Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.

A．go ahead

B．hold on, please

C．loose lips sink ships

D．never say never

18、They took a risk in driving on ________ the smog.

A．in need of

B．in case of

C．in spite of

D．in the hope of

19、—Excuse me, look at the sign “No photos!”

—Sorry, I ________ it.

A．don’t see

B．didn’t see

C．haven’t seen

D．won’t see

20、Mr. Black   Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane________off on Sunday?

A．is leaving, is taking    B．is leaving, takes

C．leaves, will take   D．leaves, takes

21、From the top of Renhuang Mountain, we can have a better _________ of the whole Huzhou City.

A. sight B. scene   C. scenery   D. view

22、Samuel was _____ why few of his friends attended his birthday party.

A. spotted  B. crashed  C. puzzled D. limited

23、--- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.

--- ________!

A. Oh dear   B. It couldn’t be worse

C. That couldn’t be better   D. It can’t be good

24、Great changes________ place since you________.

A．have taken, left

B．took, left

C．was taken, left

D．took, has left

25、Not only I but also Albert and Mary ________ physics.

A．am fond of

B．are fond of

C．is fond of

D．was fond of

26、Demi Gene Moore was born on November 11th, 1962 in Roswell, New Mexico. Her childhood is covered in shadows and misery. She never knew her biological father, as he abandoned the family months before Demi was born. To make things worse, she experienced kidney dysfunction (肾脏机能障碍) and was cross-eyed.

Her stepfather had troubles of his own. He had to shift from one job to another, which made the family relocate frequently. During this period, her parents were becoming violent and alcoholics. The effect was severe on Demi and her two half-brothers but they summoned the courage to press through the pain and suffering. The family eventually managed to build themselves up during the 1970s.

She enrolled at Fairfax High School, where she attended classes with other future celebrities like Timothy Hutton. This enhanced her acting skills and fueled her passion for acting. She married singer Freddie Moore after dropping out of high school. Demi found herself working as a model and eventually that led to her first movie role — Parasite in 1982, after which Demi landed acting roles in various movies. Her most prominent that earned her immense fame was in the Blockbuster hit Ghost in the 1990s. But her marriage with Freddie Moore failed over time and then married Bruce Willis in 1987, with whom she had three daughters.

Her presence in Hollywood skyrocketed ever since. She starred in many A-List movies along with actors Tom Cruise and Jack Nicholson. Her second marriage ended in 2000 and then her motives went to community service for a while, but she still took on small acting roles from time to time. After dating for two years, she married actor Ashton Kutcher

Most recently, Demi Moore walked the Fendi Runway for Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week.

【1】What is the main idea of this article?

A．The life and career of Demi Moore.

B．The history of a Hollywood actress.

C．The struggle of Demi Moore’s growth.

D．The rise and fall of Hollywood movies.

【2】How did attending Fairfax High School help Demi Moore in her career as an actress?

A．She was able to work as a model.

B．She met her future husband there.

C．She got to know other future celebrities.

D．She learned how to act in Hollywood movies.

【3】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “landed” in paragraph 3?

A．Dropped.

B．Created

C．Got.

D．Changed.

【4】What did Demi’ focus turn to after her marriage to Bruce Willis ended?

A．Taking on small acting roles.

B．Helping out in the community.

C．Starting a fashion line.

D．Traveling the world.

27、My family lived in Triumph, Idaho, the USA an old mining town with a population of 33. All of the kids at my age were boys. People of all ages always looked out for me, but they also brought me some embarrassment.

I was born at home. The doctor overseeing my arrival was a family friend. Dad had then been a soldier serving in the navy and figured we should save some money.

At first, my parents didn't have a name for me. My name on my birth certificate still read Baby Girl. And that's what they called me until was almost 4. When they planned our first train trip to Mexico for vacation, we needed passports which made it easier to come up with a name. My father liked the sound of Picabo, an old Native American settlement in the south. My mother and father agreed on Pieabo.

As child, was afraid of the dark, but it was manageable. Another fear was the Rhode Island Red Each time I went out to the hen house to get eggs, he always pecked(啄) me as if I had stolen the eggs laid by his lover. I began carrying a stick to keep him away. However, he was always following me. Later we became good friends. I also liked playing hide-and-seek with him.

Our house was one of four that stood next to each other on an upper street in town. It was a one- story white cottage with no basement and no foundation， but Dad dug cellar地窖). All of our heat came from a wood-burning stove, where our food was cooked over an open flame. Both of my parents were great cooks.

【1】Why did people in the town take care of the author?

A．she was the only girl of the same age.

B．She was the daughter of a miner.

C．Her father was a doctor's friend.

D．Her parents were living in the town.

【2】Why did the parents decide to name the author?

A．To have the sound of Picabo.

B．To go on foreign trip.

C．To make an agreement with each other

D．To realize the author's wish.

【3】What do we know about the Rhode Island Red?

A．He always stole the eggs

B．He loved following the author's parents.

C．He was a rooster friend of the author's.

D．He played hide-and-seek with his lover.

【4】What might the author think of her childhood life?

A．Boring

B．Inspiring

C．Embarrassing

D．Pleasing

28、When we first gave our daughters (then 13 and 15 years old) cell phones for emergencies, we made them sign an agreement in which we strictly ruled where and when they could use their phones and even we could check their every text message. However, in less than a year, we lost control of the situation.

There is a terrible reality that almost every teenager sends between 50 to 100 messages a day - some as many as 300, and 70% of teenagers admit hiding their online behavior from parents. According to a study, teenagers need as much sleep or more than they get as children - that's between 9 and 10 hours of sleep a night, but only 20% of them are getting it. When they don't get enough sleep, they perform poorly in school, feel very hungry, are more likely to have flu and are very emotional.

Recently, we adopted a "check in at tuck in" (盖被子时交手机) rule at our house, an idea I learnt from a parenting expert. It is very simple. At bedtime, when we "tuck in" our children for the night, they must "check in" their phones. They will probably bargain like this:

"But I use it for my alarm clock."

"I'll wake you up."

"My friends might need me."

"If there is an emergency, they can call the fixed phone and I'll wake you up."

A few weeks ago, when I drove my younger daughter to a friend's house for a sleepover, she handed me her phone. "I guess I should check this in now, since you won't be there to tuck me in tonight. I'll call you from Ellie's phone if I need you."

【1】The first paragraph that the writer writes is to________.

A．show the writer's family life

B．lead to the topic of the passage

C．advise to buy cell phones for children

D．introduce the writer's two daughters

【2】The cell phones were bought for children in hope of________.

A．controlling their online behavior

B．working hard through the Internet

C．replacing alarm clocks with cell phones

D．keeping in touch if something urgent happened

【3】Which of the following is NOT caused by sleeping less?

A．Performing well in school.

B．Feeling very hungry.

C．Being easy to have flu.

D．Being very emotional.

【4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A．How to Take Control of Children

B．How to Help Children Sleep Well at Night

C．How to Get Children off Cell Phones at Night

D．How to Assist Children with Cell Phones

29、

Life in space will certainly take some getting used to! But the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible—the module（舱） are roomy, bright, and kept at a constant 21℃. It's important the Crew members are comfortable because they'll be busy aboard the station. In a typical workday, crew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising, 1.5 hours preparing and eating meals, and 8.5 hours sleeping. Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station:

Food

Come mealtime, astronauts will have a special dining kitchen. Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth. In early space missions, astronauts could eat only freeze-dried food that didn't require any preparation. But the space station is equipped with water, microwave ovens, and refrigerators, allowing the astronauts on board to eat more “normal” types of food, including fruit, vegetables, and ice cream!

Sleep

Each crew member has a private room. With no gravity, they'll need to tie themselves to their beds, or they will float away! That might sound like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!

Exercise

You might not think it, but exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth. There is not much gravity in space. Astronauts don't stand up, sit down or walk in space, so their muscles and bones don't have to work much-and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth. To fight this, astronauts on the station will exercise on bike, rowing machines, and other equipment about two hours every day.

Clothing

Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while traveling aboard the U.S. shuttle or Russian rockets. But once they're safe inside the space station, crew members can wear regular clothing. Of course, a specially designed, pressurized space suit is required for space walks. It has to bear flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic（巨大的） temperature changes. It can range from -84℃ in the shadow of the station to 121℃ in the hot sun.

Personal Cleanliness

Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment. A little water doesn't flow in a stream-it suspends in a bubble! Astronauts will use a freshwater hose（软管） to take showers , shampoo, and wash off- then a second vacuum hose to suction（吸） off the dirty water. And how do you go to the bathroom in space? With a special “air toilet” that uses flowing air instead of water to dispose of waste.

【1】The text is mainly about ________.

A．ways to get used to life in space

B．fun facts about life in space

C．temperature changes in space

D．a typical workday in space

【2】What can we learn about space food from the text?

A．Astronauts could eat apples in space in the past.

B．Astronauts cat only fruit, vegetables and ice cream now.

C．Astronauts in space don't have fruit or vegetables to coat now.

D．Space food is getting better now than before.

【3】Why is exercise more important in space than on Earth?

A．It can prevent muscle and bone loss.

B．It can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.

C．It can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.

D．Astronauts' lives are more important in space than on earth.

【4】What can be learned from the paragraph “Clothing”?

A．The temperature is quite different in different places in space.

B．Astronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.

C．Astronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.

D．Astronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.

30、I received a text message from my youngest daughter. She was pursuing her degree at _______ far from home. _______ at it, I noticed the text was not _______ of Ally’s. Her texts are usually no more than two lines.

“I never really knew how _______ I am to have you and dad. You pay for my college. And _______ that, you also pay for my rent, food, etc. I am so _______ to have you and daddy. It’s unbelievable how good you are to Abby and I just never _______ how blessed I was. Thank you!” Her text brought _______ to my eyes. My children were finally rising up to call me blessed! There were some parenting days when “I _______ you! You’re the worst mom in the entire world!” comments ____________ my heart. I knew my girls didn’t ____________ those hurtful words, but those are still tough to take when you’re already ____________ your ability to parent.

Every mother goes through those times when we wonder ____________ we’re really capable of raising the children we’ve been given. On those ____________ days, we have to equip ourselves to be amazing mothers. But our ____________ will be great! Now my girls are ____________ my daughters, but also my best friends and spiritual sisters. We have long conversations. Abby sent me this text after we’d had one of those deeply spiritual phone ____________ the night before.

“I love you ____________ I’m sure you know this already. I’m so thankful that I have such a wonderful, ____________ strong mother like you! I ____________ up to you in so many ways.”

【1】A. office   B. church   C. college   D. hospital

【2】A. Glancing   B. Staring   C. Laughing   D. Aiming

【3】A. characteristic   B. ability   C. inspiration   D. agreement

【4】A. brilliant   B. awesome   C. excited   D. blessed

【5】A. including   B. besides   C. regarding   D. except

【6】A. relevant   B. grateful   C. generous   D. pride

【7】A. cheered   B. discussed   C. expressed   D. realized

【8】A. worries   B. tears   C. curiosity   D. dust

【9】A. hate   B. scold   C. doubt   D. beat

【10】A. opened   B. turned   C. broke   D. filled

【11】A. say   B. form   C. mean   D. recognize

【12】A. questioning   B. showing   C. losing   D. lacking

【13】A. that   B. if   C. how   D. why

【14】A. strange   B. essential   C. convenient   D. difficult

【15】A. favors   B. gifts   C. rewards   D. advantages

【16】A. rather than   B. other than   C. no less   D. not only

【17】A. interests   B. concerns   C. emotions   D. conversations

【18】A. for   B. so   C. and   D. but

【19】A. physically   B. spiritually   C. economically   D. intellectually

【20】A. look   B. add   C. make   D. give

31、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As a Chinese citizen (中国公民), I’m proud to experience how my motherland took actions to protect her citizens. I never thought Chinese citizenship 【1】 (save) our lives until I saw the government try everything it could to save overseas Chinese citizens. In 2011, the situation in Libya was tense. When the government learned of this situation, one warship, twenty civil aircraft and four military aircraft were sent there immediately and all 35,860 Chinese citizens 【2】 (move) out of Libya within a week. These actions have been highly praised around the world. The world isn’t peaceful. It’s just someone 【3】 carries the burden for you!

32、假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化非常感兴趣,请给他发一封电子邮件,介绍你校暑期将为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。内容包括:

1.目的:弘扬民族传统文化;

2.时间:7月20日到8月8日;

3.内容:学习日常汉语、举办派对、学习中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;

4.报名时间和方式。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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