德宏州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、We must work hard. The flower looks very beautiful. I find the book very interesting. Plants need water. My mom bought me a dictionary.

A． SVO, SVP, SVOO, SV, SVOC

B． SV, SVP, SVOO, SVO,. SVOC

C． SV, SVOC, SVO, SVP, SVOO

D． SV, SVP SVOC, SVO, SVOO

2、— I’m sorry to have troubled you.

— _____.

A. Not to mention   B. Don’t mention it

C. All right.   D. With pleasure.

3、It’s   great responsibility but also   great honor to be chosen.

A. a; a   B. a; /   C. /; /   D. /; a

4、The young man upstairs________ by a policeman. Do you know what happened to him?

A．is being questioned

B．is questioned

C．is questioning

D．questioned

5、He ______ care of his plants in the garden despite the freezing wind when I finally found him.

A．takes

B．took

C．was taking

D．had taken

6、Some students volunteered to make a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some     on their performance.

A. opinions   B. comments

C. questions   D. choices

7、________ is the most hard-working student in our class?

A.Do you think whom B.Who do you think

C.Whom do you think D.You think who

8、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?

—______.

A．What about you?

B．It's very kind of you.

C．I'm sorry to hear that.

D．Certainly. I'll be glad to.

9、Since you are in a hurry, why don’t you ______ for a taxi ______ stay here waiting for the bus?

A. calling; other than   B. call; rather than

C. call;more than  D. calling;or rather

10、The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _________ by 20 percent.

A. raised   B. be raised

C. would be raised   D. could raise

11、This famous play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A．has been made

B．has made

C．is made

D．was made

12、Mo Yan became the first one ________ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.

A．awarded

B．to have rewarded

C．to be rewarded

D．to have been awarded

13、All_____ we can do is that we should work hard in future.

A.which B.that C.who D.whom

14、The prisoner has been ________ to death because he killed a ________.

A. sentenced; five-years-old girl

B. sentenced; five-year-old girl

C. judged; girl of five

D. judged; a girl of five years old

15、The construction of the two new railway lines by now.

A.have been completed B.has been completed C.has coompleted D.have completed

16、______he does has nothing to do with me.

A. whatever   B. No matter what   C. That   D. If

17、________ in Northern Europe rose steadily in the third quarter of 2016, following a 0.1  percent increase in the previous quarter.

A. Tourist spending      B. Tourist spent

C. Tourist spend      D. Tourist spends

18、________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.

A．To promote

B．Promoted

C．Promoting

D．Having promoted

19、Paper bags produced every year are _______ the world’s production of vehicles.

A.three time weight of B.as three times heavy as

C.three times the weight of D.three times as heavier as

20、Just as Professor Scotti often _____   it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

A．gets

B．makes

C．puts

D．means

21、________ helping me better understand American culture, this visit also helps me greatly improve my spoken English.

A．On top of

B．In case of

C．Thanks to

D．Instead of

22、________ I can remember, this is the third time we’ve met.

A．As soon as

B．As long as

C．As much as

D．As far as

23、Could I use your computer for a while?

—Of course! You ________.

A．might

B．can

C．could

D．will

24、Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where

25、—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.

—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.

A．still

B．calm

C．quiet

D．alive

26、   Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.

The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smartphones can both send out and receive. If a person tests positive for COVID-19, they could inform public health authorities through an app. Those public health apps would then warn anyone whose smartphones had come near the infected person’s phone within 14 days.

The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones. The companies insist that they will preserve smartphone users’ privacy. Smartphone users must choose to use it independently. The software will not collect data on users’ physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain anonymous(匿名的), both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has warned that using cellphone data to address the pandemic(流行病) may carry risks of “invasions of privacy, abuse of information, and stigmatization(污名化)”.

An adviser from ACLU, Jennifer Granick said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to mitigate the worst privacy and concentration risks, but there is still room for improvement.” She added that contact tracking apps should be “voluntary and used only for public health purposes and only for the period of this pandemic.”

Google and Apple say their technology will be used only by public health authorities to track the spread of COVID-19.

A team at MIT also has been working on a contact-tracking system that similarly uses Bluetooth signals to identify when people have come near each other.

Apple and Google are carrying out their contact-tracking technology in two steps. In mid-May, they will release(发布) software that will let public health authorities build apps that exchange information via Bluetooth. In the coming months, they will update their operating systems so phones can share information without having to install an app.

【1】What can we learn from the text?

A．The system knows when a person has COvID-19.

B．The technology can be used in any type of phone.

C．The companies promise to ensure the users’ privacy.

D．Using smartphone data will definitely bring risks to users.

【2】What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph5 refer to?

A．Solve.

B．Reduce.

C．Increase.

D．Take.

【3】Which word best describes the author’s attitude to contact tracking app?

A．Doubtful.

B．Unconcerned

C．Caring

D．Objective.

【4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?

A．To inform the readers of a new technology.

B．To recommend the readers to use a new app

C．To warn the users of the risks of the software.

D．To praise Tech giants for their contribution.

27、A 17-year-old pilot (飞行员) has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. Mack Rutherford, who holds British and Belgian citizenship, completed his trip on Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. Rutherford, who turned 17 during his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for youngest male to fly around the world. That record had been held by Travis Ludlow of Britain. Ludlow was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.

Rutherford was born into a family of flyers. He earned his pilot’s License (许可证) in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.

His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the internet company ICD Soft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel (燃料) container.

Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. The flight took him through Africa and the Calf area to India, China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. Then he headed north again along the U. S. East Coast to Canada, and across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.

His sister, Zara, said she kept in close touch with her younger brother during his flight.

On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherford, said he was extremely happy and proud of his children’s achievements. He told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.

【1】How old was Mack Rutherford when he started his flight around the world?

A．At the age of 16 years old.

B．At the age of 17 years old.

C．At the age of 15 years old.

D．At the age of 19 years old.

【2】Why was the plane changed before the flight?

A．To have a faster speed.

B．To have a lighter weight.

C．To have a longer flying time.

D．To have an extra seat.

【3】What were the feelings of Rutherford’s father when Rutherford was back on Wednesday?

A．Unbelievable and respectful.

B．Grateful and touched.

C．Sad and doubtful.

D．Happy and proud.

【4】Where is the text probably from?

A．A scientific research.

B．A guidebook.

C．A diary.

D．A news report.

28、Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is illegal to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.

Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas.

Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.

B. Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.

C. Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.

D. The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.

【2】The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.

A. careful   B. relaxed

C. nervous   D. pleased

【3】What is the best title for the text?

A. Different traffic rules in Canada

B. Tips for traveling by car in Canada

C. Special rules for driving in Canada

D. Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada

29、   Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements (广告). They are unusual because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.

The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children.

None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness.

Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因的) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in the world.

It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over the past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate.

The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.

Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message—if you don’t accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $ 50 million to get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children.

What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them.

【1】Why do you think children in the USA need no golden rice?

A.They don’t need vitamin A. B.They have all kinds of food.

C.It is genetically modified food. D.There isn’t enough vitamin A in it.

【2】What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA?

A.Golden rice will prevent blindness in children.

B.Golden rice is the first genetically modified food.

C.People know little about genetically modified food.

D.People have not accepted genetically modified food.

【3】According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best?

A.Food that is rich in vitamin A.

B.Food produced in poor countries.

C.Food produced with no help from science.

D.Food produced through genetic engineering.

【4】What is the author’s opinion of the TV advertisements?

A.They are believable. B.They need improvement.

C.They are not telling the truth. D.They are put in a wrong place.

30、One cool morning my mother and I went to several garage sales (宅前旧货出售) to find something that our family might want. We finally ________ at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly ________ told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her ________ to someone, and I immediately ________ who she was. She looked at me and said, “You’re Lisa Miller.” I looked at her ________, for it had been nearly thirty ________ since I had been in her class.

My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasn’t the sweet little child. She thought that if this woman ________ me after so many years, I must have done something ________. My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. “Oh, no. She was very good.” My teacher ________ that during the last week of school, I ________ her a plant from my mother’s garden. It was a lamb’s ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear. Over the years it ________. As I looked down her driveway with lamb’s ear on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you.” Tears ________ my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.

At that moment. she taught me more about life than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day ________ thought. We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others’ lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) ________ part of a life. In the end it isn’t the big things that matter, ________ the small things that make all the difference in the world.

【1】

A．stopped

B．searched

C．started

D．left

【2】

A．worker

B．buyer

C．owner

D．player

【3】

A．price

B．name

C．address

D．age

【4】

A．guessed

B．forgot

C．learned

D．realized

【5】

A．tired

B．worried

C．bored

D．surprised

【6】

A．months

B．days

C．years

D．weeks

【7】

A．remembered

B．saw

C．considered

D．found

【8】

A．special

B．lucky

C．friendly

D．terrible

【9】

A．warned

B．reported

C．explained

D．expressed

【10】

A．stole

B．brought

C．chose

D．bought

【11】

A．spread

B．died

C．fell

D．disappeared

【12】

A．gave up

B．turned to

C．came into

D．took away

【13】

A．with

B．by

C．through

D．without

【14】

A．unimportant

B．necessary

C．large

D．whole

【15】

A．but

B．though

C．because

D．so

31、假定你是某中学学生李华，你校的留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，因此写邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下：

1. 深表同情；

2. 提出建议(至少三条建议，如参加学校社团活动、与朋友交流、做些户外活动等)并给出理由；

3. 希望建议能有所帮助。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bill,

I am sorry to know you are【1】(在这里生活和学习有麻烦). However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to【2】(给你一些建议).

Firstly, join some school clubs,【3】(在那儿你可以交到一些朋友). Secondly,【4】(与和你有相同兴趣的人交流). Maybe it can help you get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly,【5】(做一些户外活动) and they can make you relaxed.【6】(通过做所有的这些事情), you can get used to your school life and live happily.

Hope【7】(我的建议能帮到你).

Yours，

Li Hua

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

After spending far too much time on apps and social media over the last few years, I decided it was time for a change. I'd started to get really frustrated with how I was spending my spare time. One day, when I realized I'd checked my phone over 100 times, I knew something had to give.

So, I deleted my social media apps from my phone and made a promise to myself to do something more positive with my time.

I'm embarrassed to admit that I'd stopped reading as much over the last couple of years. At first, it wasn't easy for me to find things to do. But then a friend sent a magazine Readly to me. I'd always loved reading magazines and thought it was time to give them a go again.

The selection of Readly is amazing: food, fitness, lifestyle, sports, culture and hobbies are all covered. I've been reading it in the evenings to relax instead of watching TV. I've also found it great for inspiration and ideas for new recipes(食谱)in the food section. I have been on a diet to lose some weight, so the fitness section has been really helpful, too. Having so many meaningful things to read is just fantastic. I can't think how much I would have had to spend to get all that content.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I've also shared Readly with my husband who loves sports section.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My daughter has many hobbies and she is very interested in reading Readly too.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________