儋州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、The Chinese language differs__________ Western language in __________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

A. in ; that   B. from; that

C. with; which D. from; /

2、When you finish reading this book, you will have_______ better understanding of_______ life.

A. a; the   B. the ; a

C. /; the   D. a ; /

3、-How do you like the book?

-It's quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that   B. which

C. the one   D. the one what

4、Rose was born in Hong Kong but__________in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason.

A. brought out   B. brought up   C. taken out   D. taken up

5、Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.

A．what, where

B．who, where

C．that, whose

D．that, whose

6、Lily often watches TV, so ________.

A. does she   B. doesn’t she

C. I do     D. do I

7、 Tom kept quiet about the accident _____ lose his job.

A. in not order to   B. in order not to

C. in order to not   D. not in order to

8、_______ fine weather it is!

A．What a

B．How a

C．What

D．How

9、Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.

A. very, that   B. so, that

C. such, as   D. enough, as

10、Joey is not________with the test result,so he decides to study much harder.

A.suitable B.fluent C.content D.expert

11、 A former CCTV presenter ________ Chai Jing has released a documentary “Under the Dome”, which is inspired by her sick daughter.

A. called B. calling

C. calls   D. is called

12、It was a really   moment. I found all the money was stolen.

A.face-saving B.heart-stopping C.brain-washing D.eye-catching

13、Class numbers vary _____ 25 _____ 30.

A．from; in

B．between; in

C．from; to

D．with; to

14、It was a crisis ________ she was totally unprepared.

A．which

B．for which

C．on which

D．that

15、He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them ________.

A．turned on

B．turned to

C．turned over

D．turned up

16、John told his little daughter the earth ________   from the west to the east.

A.Moved B.moving C.moves D.move

17、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______________ I disagree.

A. why   B. where

C. what   D. how

18、A new house ________  at the corner of the road and will be completed next month.

A. is building   B. been built

C. is being built   D. be building

19、---Did Peter fix the computer himself?

---He ________ because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed   B. fixed it

C. had it fixed   D. had fixed it

20、It wasn’t ______ he took off his mask ______ I recognized he should be a famous film star.

A．when; that

B．until; when

C．when; then

D．until; that

21、   my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted   surprise.

A. In;in   B. In;at

C. To;in   D. To;at

22、Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.

A.which B.what C.whose D.that

23、The ________ of a particular person or thing is the ability to know or recognize them.

A．identification

B．inquiry

C．imagination

D．investment

24、-Wow! So many different aliens’ appearances you draw!

-I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit B. was visiting

C. had visited D. have been visiting

25、Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and __________ to spend it.

A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．their

26、He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.

However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court (少年法庭), I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, homes, and dreams. I sit through tears, anger, but mostly  hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see parents that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.

I have come to realize that these children are our future, even if we don’t want to admit it. They also want to sleep on a mother’s shoulder at night, they also had dreams

and smiled in their sleep when they were babies. But then something terrible happened, which robbed (剥夺) them of that youth, that hope, and that joy. I hope one day we can find how to put back the destroyed childhoods and ruined lives.

Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you” over and over again. And as I am filled with hope, I cannot forget those children I leave behind. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy(悲剧). No matter what they are accused (指控) of, what crimes (罪行) they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are children, they are our children and our future.

【1】The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _____.

A. her son is lovely

B. it’s hard to raise a child

C. what leads children to break laws

D. children should be taken good care of

【2】The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.

A. praised B. chosen  C. designed  D. described

【3】What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws?

A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful.  C. Angry.  D. Relaxed.

【4】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To accuse those parents who ruin their children’s life.

B. To show the difficulty of her work as a lawyer.

C. To win support for problem children.

D. To show her deep love for her child.

27、   Fulton’s dog named Lucy got to pick out her own toy at the store, and Fulton says Lucy has been known to pick very large stuffed animals. In the video, Lucy picked up a Lambchop toy about twice her size and carried it out of the store with unbelievable determination.

She carried that toy right out of the door of the pet store while Fulton filmed every moment. When Fulton posted the video on her Facebook page, she wasn’t expecting to receive such a strong response (反应).

Since posting, Lucy’s video has been viewed over 21 million times and caused more than 49,000 comments. Fulton wrote on her Facebook, “This is not the first shopping trip for Lucy. We don’t do this on a regular basis but occasionally! The more she has shopped, the bigger the toy gets and the bigger the toy gets, the higher the price! But her papa didn’t say a word about how much the one she picked out was. YES, she is spoiled (宠坏的).”

She continued, “We want to thank everyone that has viewed, liked, shared and commented about the video I posted about our Lucy during her shopping trip for a new toy! This happened while we were on vacation in Daytona Beach, Florida. Our kids told us that the video had got around rapidly. It is amazing.”

Fulton was truly shocked at how much attention Lucy’s vedio received since she is used to posting pictures and video of Lucy on her Facebook all the time.

“It’s amazing to see that a video of a precious little dog can bring so many smiles and laughter for peopole,” says Fulton, who is retired from the Henderson County Schools in Kentucky. “I am receiving so many nice comments from people all over the world.”

【1】What is the most interesting part of the story?

A.The dog controls its master.

B.The dog chooses a toy by herself.

C.The dog loves shopping very much.

D.The dog films her shopping experience.

【2】We learn from Paragraph 3 that _____________.

A.Lucy prefers more expensive toys

B.Fulton’s husband is angry with Lucy

C.Fulton complains about Lucy’s behavior

D.Fulton has to pay more and more for a toy

【3】What does Fulton think of people’s comments?

A.She thinks they are confusing.

B.She believed they are helpful.

C.She feels grateful to those people.

D.She finds they match her expectations.

【4】What did the video bring to Fulton?

A.A pleasant surprise. B.Great respect.

C.A good opportunity. D.Immediate recognition.

28、It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.

In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.

After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.

Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human­computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”

Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witched added: “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly.This behaviour could be explained by self­ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”

【1】Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?

A．To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.

B．To make the answer period last as long as possible.

C．To discover the most intelligent participants.

D．To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.

【2】What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?

A．Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.

B．Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.

C．Subjective involvement doesn't motivate smiling in social interactions.

D．Witchel's study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.

【3】What do we know about the text?

A．Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.

B．Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.

C．In Dr Witchel's opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.

D．Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．What Contributes to Real Happiness?

B．How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?

C．Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.

D．People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.

29、Volunteer(志愿者) Projects Abroad

Working place: Brasov, Romania

Living place: Host families

Age requirements: 16~19 years old

Local official languages: Romanian

For those looking to break into the competitive world of journalism, this is for you!

You will be working at “The Village”, an English and Romanian language magazine. As a writer you will work on special tasks, reporting local events with guidance from the editor. You will be interviewing local people, reviewing events, writing reports, and taking photographs. You will be working alongside the local experts.

Before leaving Romania you should have several articles ready to be published in the next edition. You will also have the chance to live with a local host family. This will give you a full understanding of Romanian and Eastern European culture and society.

Working place: Koh Sdach, Cambodia

Living place: Host families

Age requirements: 15~19 years old

Local official languages: English & Khmer

Volunteers joining our project in Cambodia will travel to the island of Koh Sdach. The facilities there are basic, but you will become part of this tiny island community(社区), learn to dive, and take part in valuable community projects.

During your stay you will complete a course to qualify you to dive. After that you will take part in dives to clean up the seabed and collect data on rare fish. When not in the ocean, you will take part in land-based activities, including a woods survey and helping with a beach clean-up. During the two weeks you may also have the chance to join in a village fun day where volunteers play games and run fun water-based activities with the village children.

Working place: Accra, Ghana

Living place: Host families

Age requirements: 16~19 years old

Local official languages: English & Twi

On this project you will spend two weeks living with a host family andcoachingsoccer in friendly West Africa!

Working alongside a local coach, you will spend your two weeks based at our sports placement in Accra learning soccer coaching and developing your skills alongside the locals.

You can work on your coaching ability by preparing children for games, which you can help referee(裁判). You will develop their skills and confidence while having fun playing soccer at the same time.

【1】“The Village” is the name for _________.

A. a local magazine

B. a volunteer project

C. the task given by the editor

D. the place where volunteers live

【2】What will the volunteers in Cambodia do?

A. Help with fishing.

B. Clean up the seabed.

C. Give a diving course.

D. Teach the village children.

【3】The underlined word “coaching” probably means ________.

A. nursing   B. watching

C. playing   D. teaching

【4】All the volunteers of the three projects will ________.

A. work for two weeks

B. be at least 16 years old

C. stay with local families

D. learn the local language

30、An artist had painted many pictures of great beauty. But he thought that he had not yet painted the most beautiful picture still. So he packed up and started to look for the most beautiful _________ for it.

In his_________ along a dusty road, he met a priest(牧师)who asked him where he was going. “I do not know, ” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can show it to me. ”

“How_________,” replied the priest, “In any church, you will find it. Faith, is the most beautiful thing in the world.”

The artist traveled on. _________ he met a young woman who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “Love”. She said, “Love _________ the world a beautiful place. It can _________ the poorest life into a beautiful thing. Without love there would be no _________ in life.”

The artist _________ his journey and met a soldier. The artist asked him the _________ question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. Wherever you find peace, you’ll find Beauty, Faith and Love.”

“How can I __________ them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he went on, he kept__________ how he could set them down on paper. He was __________ that without thinking where he was going, he reached a __________ house. After he entered the door, his face lit up and he __________ that his search was over.

In the __________ of his wife and children, he saw Love, Faith and more. “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not__________ you. We prayed that you would return to us __________ ” his wife said as they held him in their arms. As he sat down in his __________ old chair, he came up with a very good __________ for the picture.

At last, the artist got the most beautiful picture in the world and called it “ __________”.

【1】

A．picture

B．thing

C．brush

D．color

【2】

A．trip

B．request

C．imagination

D．search

【3】

A．simple

B．silly

C．funny

D．nice

【4】

A．Late

B．Then

C．Gradually

D．Immediately

【5】

A．makes

B．gives

C．leaves

D．means

【6】

A．throw

B．put

C．turn

D．settle

【7】

A．faith

B．beauty

C．purpose

D．kindness

【8】

A．started

B．joined

C．continued

D．stopped

【9】

A．polite

B．important

C．boring

D．same

【10】

A．accept

B．paint

C．practise

D．see

【11】

A．wondering

B．remembering

C．enjoying

D．asking

【12】

A．concerned

B．interested

C．frightened

D．surprised

【13】

A．strange

B．quiet

C．familiar

D．pretty

【14】

A．realized

B．suggested

C．said

D．replied

【15】

A．memories

B．expressions

C．hopes

D．worries

【16】

A．thought of

B．suffered from

C．ran after

D．looked for

【17】

A．anxiously

B．eagerly

C．safely

D．happily

【18】

A．wide

B．single

C．present

D．comfortable

【19】

A．idea

B．advice

C．time

D．story

【20】

A．Peace

B．Love

C．Friendship

D．Home

31、课文语段填空

I can’t wait to 【1】 to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 【2】: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity 【3】 in each challenge When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to【4】 great knowledge and enjoy personal 【5】. Most importantly, your time and effort at high school will open the door to your potential.

“What is potential?” you may ask. Put 【6】, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will 【7】, what medical 【8】 you will make or what 【9】 technologies you will develop! The possibilities are 【10】, and I have 【11】 in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.

To 【12】 realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school 【13】. Take 【14】 of our classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school 【15】 for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

John, whose parents were addicted to alcohol, was always failing in exams. Although he had been failing every year, he was still passed on from grade to grade and now he was a student of the seventh grade. John was tall, but he went completely unnoticed by the school teachers until Miss Smith.

Miss Smith was smiling, young and beautiful. John liked her. Despite this, he still continued to fail. He never did his homework, and he was always in trouble with Miss Smith. When he was punished for failing to hand in his homework, he felt just sad! Still, he did not study.

In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. John hurried through his test, and continued to dream of other things. His heart was not in school. At home, no one checked on John to see if he was safe. No one knew whether he was even at home because no one cared. However, John never missed a day of school.

One day, Miss Smith’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams.

“John!” Shocked, he turned to look at her.

“Pay attention!”

John looked at his teacher, as she began to go over the test results for the seventh grade.

“You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy. It breaks my heart to tell you this, but...”she hesitated, and started staring at John.

“...The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”

She just stared at John and John dropped his eyes. However, John still wouldn’t do his homework. Even as the punishments became severe, he remained stubborn.

“Just try it! ONE WEEK!” He was unmoved.

“Give yourself a chance. Don’t give up!” Nothing changed him.

“John! Please! I care about you!”

Wow! Suddenly, John got it! Someone cared about him? Unbelievable! John went home from school, thoughtful. Walking into the house, he found his parents drunk as expected. He quickly packed his camping gear (露营装备), a loaf of bread, a bottle of water, and for the first time, his schoolbooks. Determined, he headed for the woods.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The following Monday John arrived at school on time, and Miss Smith gave a quiz on the weekend homework as usual.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

From that moment, nothing was the same for John.

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