五家渠2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.

A. it   B. which

C. that   D. what

2、The research has ________ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.

A．confirmed

B．reflected

C．charged

D．diagnosed

3、He tried to get out of the business, ______ he found impossible.

A．as

B．which

C．where

D．when

4、The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they ____by fishermen.

A.are killing B.had been killed

C.are being killed D.will be killed

5、Look out of the window and you ______ an amazing green world.

A．see

B．will see

C．are seen

D．will be seen

6、I _____ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A.drove B.have driven C.was driving D.would drive

7、People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.

A．on condition

B．whether

C．for

D．no matter

8、Once we have decided on our trip, we had better book a hotel________ because the rooms are usually full in the busy tourism season.

A．in sight

B．in detail

C．in advance

D．in shock

9、The more you study maths, ________.

A. you will feel easier

B. easier you will feel

C. the easier you will feel

D. the more easier you will feel

10、She speaks to others ________.

A．in a friendly manner

B．in a friend manner

C．with a friendly manner

D．with a friend manner

11、Venus Fly-Trap has two special leaves and ______ leaf has several hairs in the middle.

A.any B.either C.both D.none

12、What are the situations body language is the only form of communication?

A．when

B．where

C．why

D．that

13、The concert was such _____ success that it was expected to run for ______ second night.

A. a; the   B. /; the   C. a; a   D. /; a

14、Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.

A．the; the

B．the; a

C．a; a

D．a; the

15、You hurt her feelings _____ what you said yesterday.

A. because B. as   C. because of D. since

16、At that time, women were not ________ university.

A.admitting to B.admitted to C.admitting for D.admitted for

17、____ is no doubt ____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.

A. It; that B. It; whether

C. There; that   D. There; whether

18、It’s no use ______ a lot without doing anything.

A. to talk   B. talking

C. to talk about   D. A and C

19、 I've been considering _______ my job as a teacher because a teacher is often considered   _______ a gardener.

A. to change; to be   B. to change; being

C. changing; being   D. changing; to be

20、 ____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since

21、Believe it or not, it was the fifth time that I   the song Yesterday Once More in public.

A. sing   B. have sung

C. had sung   D. sang

22、You'd better speak a little slowly _________ the children can understand easily.

A．now that

B．so that

C．as if

D．even if

23、AD parents want their children to be happy, but they ignore the fact that children's _____ building includes learning through frustrations and mistakes.

A.respect B.character C.reputation D.friendship

24、You have a sports meeting every year, ________?

A．do you

B．don’t you

C．have you

D．haven’t you

25、Finding her car stolen, __________.

A．a policeman was asked to help

B．the area was searched thoroughly

C．it was looked for everywhere

D．she hurried to a policeman for help

26、   Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫). She says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what he calls “wearable art.”

“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches.

All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics(捐赠的布料). She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains.

Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow call Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”

Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to come true.

【1】What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath?

A.Something that can be worn.

B.Something that is valuable.

C.Something that cannot be found anywhere else.

D.Something that makes you different from others.

【2】Which of the following words can best describe Ellie?

A.Responsible and clever. B.Energetic and outgoing.

C.Creative and warm-hearted. D.brave and capable.

【3】What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A.All of the cloth comes from donation.

B.Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.

C.It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art.

D.The process of artistic design is usually not easy.

【4】What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4?

A.Improved. B.Performed. C.Changed. D.Applied.

27、   At Mrs. Jennings’ handsome house, in London.

While waiting for dinner, Marianne Dashwood wrote a letter very quickly. Elinoir Dashwood noticed a large “W” in the address. Marianne rang the bell to have someone post it immediately.

 After dinner, there was a loud knock at the door. Marianne cried, “Oh, it’s Willoughby!” and seemed to throw herself into his arms when Colonel Brandon came in. She was so surprised that she immediately left the room.

Elinor made the tea for Colonel Brandon. He did not stay long.

The next morning, upon arriving at home after shopping, Marianne flew upstairs.

“No letter has been left here for me since we went out. How strange!” she said, in a low and disappointed voice.

About a week later, they saw Mr. Willoughby’s card on the table when they came in from morning’s drive. He had been there while the ladies were out.

“He will call again tomorrow,” said Elinor.

Marianne decided to stay behind the next morning，when the others went out. One look at her sister when they returned was enough to tell Elinor that Willoughby had not called.

Colonel Brandon came again to tea and had short private conversation with Elinor.

“Your sister’s engagement to Mr. Willoughby is very well known.”

“It cannot be well known,” returned Elinor, “for her own family does not know it.”

“I am sorry but I did not realize it was a secret. I came to ask，is everything decided？Is it possible to? Excuse me, Miss Dashwood. I believe I have been wrong in saying so much.”

From these words Elinor was sure of something, yet she knew he could never be successful with her.

Over the next three or four days, Willoughby neither came nor wrote.

One evening at a party, Marianne suddenly saw Willoughby standing in deep conversation with a young woman, whose name was Grey, a rich lady.

“He is there! Oh! Why does he not look at me? Why can’t I speak to him?”

“Marianne,” said Elinor, “perhaps he hasn’t seen you yet.”

At last he came to them.

“Willoughby, what’s wrong? Did you not get my letters? Won’t you look at me?”

After a moment’s pause, he spoke. “I came by last Tuesday but unfortunately did not see you. My card was not lost, I hope.”

“Have you not received my notes?” cried Marianne. “Tell me Willoughby; tell me, what’s the matter?”

Quiet and embarrassed, he said nothing more and turned quickly away to Miss Grey. Marianne, turning white and unable to stand, fell into her chair.

【1】Before the party, Marianne badly desired ________.

A．to write a letter to Willoughby

B．to receive Willoughby’s card

C．to be visited by Willoughby

D．to be invited by Willoughby

【2】What can be inferred from Para.14?

A．Elinor knew that Marianne loved Brandon.

B．Elinor knew that the Dashwoods love money.

C．Elinor knew that Willoughby loved Marianne.

D．Elinor knew that Brandon loved Marianne.

【3】What do you know about Willoughby?

A．He didn’t call Marianne until the party to give her a surprise.

B．He was already on the side of another woman with more money.

C．He was too shy to declare in public his deep love for Marianne.

D．He felt disappointed that Brandon was between him and Marianne.

【4】What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?

A．Marianne received a letter from Willoughby saying he would be engaged.

B．Marianne was visited by Willoughby to dance together.

C．Marianne was told that Willoughby loved Elinor.

D．Marianne was visited by Willoughby.

28、John Snow was an English physician. His father worked in a coal yard. Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. At the age of 14, he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).

When visiting coal miners as an apprentice, Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research. Snow began his formal medical education in 1836. In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in1850.

Snow is famous for two of his studies. The first study concerned the Broad Street pump (水泵) outbreak of 1854. He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump. Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. The second study was the “Grand Experiment”, also of 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and observations in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.

【1】What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1?

A．He was an English physicist.

B．He came from a poor family.

C．He was the youngest child in his family.

D．He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.

【2】When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree?

A．In 1838.

B．In 1843.

C．In 1844.

D．In 1850.

【3】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?

A．Disagreed.

B．Distanced.

C．Differed.

D．Defended.

【4】What is the topic of the last paragraph?

A．John Snow’s great impact.

B．John Snow’s famous essay.

C．John Snow’s study method.

D．John Snow’s well-known research.

29、To see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another. Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend，a family member，a pal you’ve met online，or a business friend.

You can have someone to talk to.

Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn’t you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you’re traveling to. You don’t have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country.

__________________________

One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You can’t simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food. Of course，you can’t simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品) to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budget. However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.

You can meet a good friend.

Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other’s heart while traveling together in another country.

You can have someone to watch out for you.

When you’re in a foreign land，you’ll never be really safe. You don’t know the rules as well as the culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.So why don’t you find a travel companion now?

Let’s find out how ...

【1】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce a travel company.

B. To encourage us to have a travel partner.

C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.

D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.

【2】What’s the best title for the 3rd paragraph?

A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.

B. You can know the local culture well.

C. You can enjoy food with your partner.

D. You can save money by bargaining together.

【3】Which of the following statements agrees with the author’s opinion?

A. Traveling alone is not fun.

B. Buying souvenirs isn’t necessary.

C. Many people fall in love when traveling.

D. It’s better to choose a stranger as a travel partner.

【4】The following paragraph will probably talk about________.

A. how to get along with a travel partner

B. how travel can benefit people

C. what we can learn from travel

D. how to find a travel partner

30、April 16 in 1972 is an unforgettable day for the United States. As the first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—were sent into the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, as a diplomatic (外交的) gift, twenty thousand people ________ into the capital to see them. The huge crowds still continue to this day at US zoos ________ the warmth and joy brought by giant pandas. These pandas are the zoo’s main ________, and have ________ the hearts of many visitors.

Deanna Williston is a ________ panda fan. When she first saw the panda Tai Shan in 2005, she was amazed by the ________ baby.

“I got to see him as a cub, siting in a tiny bucket,” the 39-year-old ________.

Since then, Williston and her family have had a deep ________ with pandas. In their spare time, they often go to the zoo and ________ the growth of the pandas. They witnessed Tai Shan’s growth “from the size of a stick of butter to ________ 200 pounds”. To show their ________ for cute pandas, they knitted (编织) panda hats based on pictures and ________ them often.

Williston hoped the panda breeding program in the US “could last for at least another 50 years”.

“The ________ of friendship sowed (播种) 50 years ago has borne many fruits and has touched many aspects and corners of our two ________,” Williston added. “We can’t wait to welcome the next pair of giant pandas to carry the torch of ________.”

【1】

A．broke

B．ran

C．flowed

D．looked

【2】

A．due to

B．in turn

C．by chance

D．in store

【3】

A．hope

B．attraction

C．interest

D．benefit

【4】

A．melted

B．attacked

C．lost

D．injured

【5】

A．determined

B．responsible

C．addicted

D．devoted

【6】

A．cute

B．ugly

C．giant

D．bright

【7】

A．answered

B．recalled

C．thought

D．ensured

【8】

A．understanding

B．connection

C．appreciation

D．communication

【9】

A．imagine

B．judge

C．track

D．ignore

【10】

A．nearly

B．hardly

C．closely

D．actually

【11】

A．curiosity

B．affection

C．worry

D．anger

【12】

A．wash

B．complain

C．wear

D．forget

【13】

A．shoot

B．plant

C．tree

D．seed

【14】

A．committees

B．homes

C．countries

D．zoos

【15】

A．sweat

B．energy

C．life

D．friendship

31、For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 【1】 until half past eleven 【2】 have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 【3】 when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the 【4】 clouds held me 【5】 in their 【6】; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night 【7】.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We were traveling home over the winter holidays by car and stopped to have supper. There was a big snow storm in the news but we were traveling south and the roads stayed clear for us for hours, so we figured we’ d beat the storm. By the time we finished eating, the temperatures had dropped to just below freezing but we weren’t paying attention.

We got back on the road. I was behind the wheel, and within less than five minutes we must have crossed a county line because the roadway suddenly became narrower and less well-marked. There was snow on the ground on either side of the road.

Suddenly there was freezing ice on the road and before I had a chance to slow down, I had slid (滑) over a long area of ice and the car started to fishtail. My family had already fallen asleep in the backseat. It was so frightening.

I stayed off the brakes (刹车) for several long moments, nervously judging the areas of woods on both sides of the road as the back of the car slid and slid from side to side. Then there was a small space on the left and I took the risk of gently tapping on the brakes.

The car left the roadway still going at a high rate of speed and headed for the trees on the other side of the space. There was a stump (树桩) and the car got hung up as it went over the stump, swung us around, and suddenly stopped in the opposite direction we’d been going. It was cold and snowy and we had a young child with us. We got out to see how we were going to get off the stump.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Having learnt about the difficult situation, we knew we had to wait for help.

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Then we discussed how to remove the danger caused by the ice.

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