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绵阳2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、They always look for excuses to postpone ________ something. In the end, it never gets done.

    A.to

    B.doing

    C.done

    D.to doing

  • 2、You must make _______ your parents _____ your rudeness.

    A.apologize to, for

    B.an apology to, for

    C.an apology to, as

    D.apologize to, as

  • 3、Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.

    A.removed

    B.have removed

    C.were removed

    D.have been removed

  • 4、When entering the office, ____.

    A.Roger was found sitting at a desk

    B.we found Roger seated at a desk

    C.Roger was found sat at a desk

    D.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk

  • 5、—I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.

    —I’m sorry, but by then my performance will have ended and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.

    A.will meet

    B.will be meeting

    C.am going to meet

    D.will have met

  • 6、With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.

    A. whom   B. whose

    C. which   D. who

  • 7、We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life __________.

    A. humorously     B. sincerely

    C. energetically   D. Independently

     

  • 8、The students   parents work in the USA speak English very well.

    A. whose   B. their

    C. whom   D. who

     

  • 9、I really think ________ impossible to finish the work in such a short time.

    A.it

    B.this

    C.them

    D.that

  • 10、- What do you think of this place?

    - A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth ________.

    A. to visit   B. to be visited

    C. visiting   D. being visited

  • 11、Suzhou is very famous _____ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all _____ the Chinese style .

    A.as ; in

    B.for ; in

    C.in ; in

    D.by ; of

  • 12、The film ________ on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.

    A.based

    B.basing

    C.bases

    D.being based

  • 13、________ on ten years of observation and study, Professor Wang announced that everyone dreams every night,whether they realize it or not.

    A.Basing

    B.Based

    C.Been based

    D.Having based

  • 14、When you snack (吃零食)throughout the day, it's easy to lose _______ of how much you've eaten.

    A.sight B.track C.balance D.contact

  • 15、Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.what

    D.which

  • 16、If you miss this chance, it might be years____you get another one.

    A.as

    B.before

    C.since

    D.after

  • 17、The key ________ the peace is regular and honest communication.

    A.to keeping

    B.to keep

    C.to be keeping

    D.to be kept

  • 18、If you are interested in the course, you can ________ for it.

    A.sign in

    B.sign out

    C.sign up

    D.sign away

  • 19、The old couple loves the boy ________ he were their own son.

    A.even if

    B.unless

    C.as if

    D.though

  • 20、______ she can’t find her keys? She’ll be locked out all night.

    A.What if

    B.How about

    C.What about

    D.How if

  • 21、The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.

    A.is helped

    B.are helped

    C.are being helped

    D.is being helped

  • 22、 You didn’t bother me. , I like your company.

    A. On the contrary   B. In other words

    C. For one thing   D. On the other hand

     

  • 23、The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are __________ by the brightness of the walls.

    A. balanced   B. counted   C. weighed   D. applied

  • 24、When he came into the dining hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt ________ .

    A.calm

    B.ignored

    C.lonely

    D.alone

  • 25、The teacher was very strict, ________ me so nervous that I would forget my lines.

    A.to make

    B.making

    C.makeing

    D.made

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

    Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

    The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

    In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

    1Thanksgiving Day is celebrated   .

    A. in spring   B. summer

    C. in autumn   D. in winter

    2The first to celebrate thanksgiving were   .

    A. some people from England

    B. the American Indians

    C. Sarah Josepha Hale

    D. Governor Bradford

    3We can infer from the passage that New England must be   .

    A. in the U. S. A.

    B. in Great Britain

    C. in Canada

    D. on some island off the Atlantic

    4Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.

    B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.

    C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.

    D. There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

    5The passage mainly tells us   .

    A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U. S. A.

    B. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated

    C. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday

    D. how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places

     

  • 27、第三部分:阅读理解(共20题;

    阅读下列短文,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    You have heard the expression “horse sense”. As you may imagine, it came from the time when the majority of people traveled in vehicles drawn by horses. A horse does have a lot of common sense, and there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.

    Today for the most part, people travel by train, ship, airplane, and car, but very little by the use of horses. Modern vehicles are propelled by engines, and an engine does not have any sense. In case of danger, many horses could be depended on to help. Not so with the engine; the driver must do all the things.

    In recent years, the speed of travel has increased greatly. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful. A moment of being careless may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.

    【1】The passage mainly talks about ______.

    A.engines

    B.safe driving

    C.using horses

    D.modern machines

    【2】The underlined word “propel” in the second paragraph means ______.

    A.repair

    B.raise

    C.push forward

    D.made

    【3】It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

    A.a driver must know the rules of safety

    B.a driver needs to be able only to tell red from green

    C.an eye test is an important part of a driver’s examination

    D.greater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.A driver must be able to see and hear well.

    B.The driver of a car must follow the rules of safety.

    C.Horses are known to have saved their drivers from injury.

    D.It is better for vehicles to be pulled by horse than to be pushed by engine.

  • 28、Schools in US are huge consumers (消费者) of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K-12 schools spend more than $ 6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly.

    Realizing that, some schools are looking for measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment.

    As solar energy (太阳能) is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels (电池板) on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace Energy Sage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels.

    In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation 180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7,300, or 55 percent, of K-12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014.

    They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For example, an Arkansas school used its every year’s energy savings of nearly $ 100,000 to increase its teachers’ salaries.

    The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K-12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are doing something for students’ and the planet’s health and future.

    Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don’t have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy.

    【1】How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph?

    A.By giving an example.

    B.By raising a problem.

    C.By offering an evidence.

    D.By making a comparison.

    【2】What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in the US?

    A.Enough space to fix solar equipment.

    B.Fund support from solar marketplace.

    C.Free access to using solar energy.

    D.Being the largest consumers of the energy.

    【3】What effect does using solar energy have on the schools?

    A.Increasing their operating expense.

    B.Threatening their teachers’ income.

    C.Raising the students’ environmental awareness.

    D.Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.

    【4】Which word can best describe the schools’ using solar energy?

    A.Supportive.

    B.Doubtful.

    C.Cautious.

    D.Worrying.

  • 29、In a new study released last week,researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time.

    The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.

    “While too little time is bad,having more time is not always better,”said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School and lead author of the paper, in a press release. Of course, most people know that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note,for example,that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure among other things.

    “Sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities. Study participants believed theft well-being would suffer if they spend the free time unproductively.

    “Of course,what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. If watching two hours of ‘Real Housewives’ in your free time increases your happiness,you should do that. The point of all of this is self-care,not shame. In other words,how people use their free time matters.” Sharif added.

    【1】What feeling can be inferred from “retirement blues”?

    A.Thrilled.

    B.Depressed.

    C.Amazed.

    D.Disappointed.

    【2】Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?

    A.To prove people’s attitude towards free time matters.

    B.To argue which survey has the convincing finding.

    C.To make participants spend their spare time wisely.

    D.To tell people less free time can actually cause stress.

    【3】What does the underlined word “productive” in Para. 5 refer to?

    A.Helping you reduce unnecessary stress.

    B.Finishing more work within fixed time.

    C.Making you feel good about yourself.

    D.Ensuring you to take good care of yourself.

    【4】What’s the text mainly about?

    A.“Sweet spot” is concerned with people’s well-being.

    B.More free time enables people to be much happier.

    C.Productive activities make people save more time.

    D.Proper spare time boosts people’s sense of happiness.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、With consumers growing increasingly upset with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to believe your description, _________ your product?

    A recent report by a software review company that connects buyers and sellers may be able to _________ some light. It turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully _________ about their products.

    Consumer awareness of influencer marketing strategies (网红营销策略) is increasing. _________, most consumers trust online _________ as much as recommendations from friends. Feedback (反馈) from common people, it seems, actually carries more _________ than a brand ambassador (品牌大使).

    Transparency (透明度) is significant. The report found that there is a large trust _________ between sellers and buyers. While sellers believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, 85 percent of sellers _________ to be open about their product’s limitations, but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers never expect any products to be _________; they just want to ____________ the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more ____________. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.

    Along with fake (假的) news, advertising fraud (诈骗), and data leaks (泄露), there have been fake reviews as well. Many sellers are using the platform to ____________ Amazon with positive reviews that aren’t from real buyers, making building trust even more difficult. Review sites have been ____________ giving preferential treatment to paid advertisers and consumers are increasingly discerning (有辨别能力的), as a result.

    ____________, review sites are not our only source of reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second-to-second basis. When brands treat every ____________ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying attention to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback ____________ also lets current customers feel valued and respected, thus making your business seem more approachable. This helps get ____________, and these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends and people they meet online.

    The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the ____________ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of advanced technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to admit that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open ____________ with them. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company ____________ in an age marked by consumer suspicion (怀疑).

    【1】

    A.let out

    B.let alone

    C.let go

    D.let down

    【2】

    A.throw

    B.draw

    C.strike

    D.reflect

    【3】

    A.nervous

    B.honest

    C.careful

    D.particular

    【4】

    A.Instead

    B.Otherwise

    C.Moreover

    D.However

    【5】

    A.reviews

    B.reactions

    C.experiences

    D.instructions

    【6】

    A.weight

    B.risks

    C.warnings

    D.burdens

    【7】

    A.relationship

    B.influence

    C.gap

    D.experience

    【8】

    A.refuse

    B.hesitate

    C.desire

    D.claim

    【9】

    A.advanced

    B.perfect

    C.remarkable

    D.unique

    【10】

    A.consider

    B.offer

    C.select

    D.exercise

    【11】

    A.efficient

    B.profitable

    C.human

    D.responsible

    【12】

    A.equip

    B.present

    C.offer

    D.flood

    【13】

    A.associated with

    B.mistaken by

    C.praised as

    D.criticized for

    【14】

    A.On the contrary

    B.In fact

    C.By contrast

    D.In a word

    【15】

    A.cooperation

    B.announcement

    C.interaction

    D.appointment

    【16】

    A.lightly

    B.roughly

    C.slightly

    D.seriously

    【17】

    A.safety

    B.loyalty

    C.convenience

    D.employment

    【18】

    A.money

    B.choice

    C.habit

    D.voice

    【19】

    A.dialogue

    B.debate

    C.competition

    D.contact

    【20】

    A.succeed

    B.operate

    C.skip

    D.substitute

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、用本单元所学词汇及语法知识完成下面短文。

    71-year-old Guan Jingxue, a native of Benxi, Liaoning Province, started running in a playground near a factory with the aim of 【1】 (增强他的免疫系统) years ago. At the time, few people in China went 【2】 (jog) in groups to keep fit. It was then that Guan found that members of a running group often 【3】 (gather) in the playground for training, and he finally joined them. At the first six months, he found it difficult to 【4】 (跟上) the others. However, with his effort over a long time he slowly felt quite comfortable with the pace (步调) of their training. Every day he 【5】 (提醒) himself that he 【6】 (应该) keep on. After years of training he could finish long-distance running at a fast speed.

    Three years earlier, Guan went to Beijing to take care of his granddaughter, where he joined Yuandadu Marathon Club. Being a runner, he spent little on 【7】 (装备). He just pressed on to improve himself and began to 【8】 (报名) for the 【9】 (每年的) Beijing Marathon. In the 2019 Beijing Marathon, Guan 【10】 (惊人地) finished second among those over 65.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack打算暑假来中国边旅行边学中文,发来邮件询问你的看法。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示支持并陈述理由;

    2. 列举你可以为他提供的帮助;

    3. 预祝旅途愉快。

    注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Jack,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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