五家渠2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、The Chinese are_______ the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.

A.proud of B.proud in C.pride in D.pride of

2、—Which is your best-selling car?

—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all ________ well this year.

A.of which sell B.of them sell C.of which are sold D.of that are sold

3、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______.

A．flash

B．teenager

C．semester

D．focus

4、The valley ________ the town lies is heavily polluted.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when

5、This journal is widely _________among teenagers in our country.

A. spread   B. circulated

C. circled   D. expands

6、The heavy rain has lasted for several days and the river has____________ by 30 centimeters.

A．risen

B．raised

C．arisen

D．lifted

7、Thousands of fans have________the storm to support their favorite film star.

A.challenged B.braved C.won D.defeated

8、________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to________for excellence.

A．Learning … someone striving

B．To learn … being striven

C．To learn … someone being striven

D．Learning … strive

9、 Last weekend, the football match was very ____________.It was really a delight to watch.

A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy

10、The person ____drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of the_____.

A. addicted; addict   B. addicted to; addiction

C. addictive to; addict   D. addictive; addiction

11、The little girl was the only____________ in the strong earthquake. I think her____________ was a real wonder.

A．survive; survival

B．survive; survivor

C．survival; survivor

D．survivor; survival

12、He often makes his sister .

A. cry   B. to cry C. crying   D. cried

13、Liu Xiang _____across the finishing line and came first.

A. ran   B. rushed

C. dashed   D. raced

14、For all the professional athletes, _______to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A. approach B. method   C. way D. access

15、Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope_________ the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit（this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap（一圈）.

A.has circled B.had been circling C.had circled D.has been circling

16、Try to ________ your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.

A．bet

B．balance

C．terrify

D．pull

17、All possible means ________ tried, but not every means ________.

A.have been; work B.has been; works C.have been; works D.has been; work

18、It rained continuously for seven days, completely _________ our holiday.

A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins

19、It was not until two days later that Bobby _________ his father _________ an e-mail.

A．responded to; with

B．responded; to

C．replied; with

D．replied to; /

20、‘My family has a picnic kit which includes knife, bottle _____, ‘cool bag’ and plastic plates and cups to make meals on beaches that bit nicer!’

A．firefighter

B．flashlight

C．container

D．opener

21、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they   by people with love.

A.will remember B.are remembered C.remembered

22、Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.

A.nor B.but C.or D.and

23、—Is everyone here, Jonathan?

—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.

A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill

24、Last Monday morning she was badly ______ in a car accident.

A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．wounded

D．injured

25、Chinese president Xi Jinping visited Liangjiahe village, ______ he used to work in.

A. which B. what   C. where   D. when

26、Cars, cots and plastic chairs became temporary beds for hundreds of families who lost their homes in southwest Puerto Rico as a series of earthquakes struck the island; one of them is the strongest in a century. The magnitude (震级) 6.4 earthquake that struck before dawn on Tuesday killed one person, injured nine others and knocked out power across the U.S. More than 250,000 Puerto Ricans remained without water on Wednesday and another half a million without power, which also affected telecommunications (电信).

More than 200 people had taken shelter in a gymnasium after an earthquake on Monday, forcing them to sleep outside. Among them was 80-year-old Lupita Martínez, who sat in the dusty parking lot with her 96-year-old husband by her side. He was sleeping in a temporary bed, a dark blue coat covering him. “There’s no power. There’s no water. There is nothing. This is horrible,” Martínez said.

The couple were alone, feeling sad that their caretaker had disappeared and was not answering their calls. Like many other Puerto Ricans affected by the earthquake, they had children in the U.S. mainland who urged them to move there, at least until the earth stopped shaking.

In Guánica itself, “We are facing a crisis worse than Hurricane Maria,” said Mayor Santos Seda, referring to the 2017 storm that destroyed the island. Tuesday’s earthquake was the strongest to hit Puerto Rico since October 1918, when a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck near the island’s northwest coast, causing a tsunami and killing 116 people.

Dayleen Ortiz set up a speaker on the roof of her car to play energetic salsa music and provided crayons and paper for children and urged adults to shake their fears. One young girl tapped Ortiz on her leg repeatedly. “I want to play a beautician,” she said. Ortiz dug behind cases of water bottles, chairs and blankets in her car and produced eight small new nail polishes (指甲油) and the girl smiled wide. It was a trick she learned professionally to calm and entertain children and help them heal after Hurricane Maria hit.

【1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A．The number of earthquakes.

B．The influence of power failure.

C．The reactions of people affected.

D．The damage the earthquake made.

【2】What do we know about Lupita Martínez?

A．Her house was destroyed by the earthquake.

B．Her husband passed out in the earthquake.

C．She was out of touch with her caretaker.

D．Her children urged them to move back home.

【3】What happened to Puerto Rico in 2017?

A．A hurricane.

B．A tsunami.

C．An earthquake.

D．A flood.

【4】According to the last paragraph, Dayleen Ortiz is most probably a(n) _________.

A．artist

B．beautician

C．magician

D．psychologist

27、How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

【1】Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 【2】

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑）that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.【3】Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.【4】Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.【5】That will enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A．To fight family laziness, set an example.

B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D．Enough exercise can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.

E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.

28、   Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.

Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Advertisements steal money from our pockets

B．The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.

C．Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.

D．Advertisements are everywhere.

【2】What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?

A．He appreciates the role of advertisements.

B．He doubts the effect of advertisements.

C．He believes what is said in advertisements.

D．He complains too many advertisements in daily life.

【3】Which of the following is Not True?

A．The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.

B．The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.

C．A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.

D．Advertisement makes our life colorful.

【4】Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?

( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2,  ③=" paragraph" 3,   ④=" paragraph" 4   ⑤=" paragraph" 5)

A．

B．

C．

D．

29、What makes a good scientist?

My name is Clara. I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet. I have wondered about what makes a good scientist. 【1】.

Patience

【2】. They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong. A few years ago, when I worked on a NASA mission, we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid, which are rocky objects that travel around the sun. The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021. Then scientists studied it.

Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight. Many are small and go slowly. Missions often take years to complete. 【3】.

Being Open To Others

A good scientist has an open mind. It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with. But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think. 【4】 . Moreover, we should learn from our mistakes. Success almost never comes quickly or easily. Chances are you’ll stumble many times first, but that’s OK because making mistakes is part of learning.

Curiosity

Good scientists are curious, but we should also be curious in our daily lives. When we are curious about other people, we can care about them. We can become more understanding.

After all, it is easy to be kind. You can do it anywhere, and a kind action can make someone’s day. You don’t know what people are going through unless you find out. So, ask questions about everything. Ask your friends how they’re doing. Ask yourself what makes you feel alive. Above all, make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you.

【5】. It is our superpower, and also what makes us human.

A．A good scientist has patience

B．Don’t be ashamed of being curious

C．Sometimes being open can be very harmful

D．That is why having patience is so important

E．Ask your workmates to have lunch with you

F．To me, it is the same as what makes a good person

G．We should do this even when we do not agree with them

30、   A funny thing happened to me the other day.I was in a hurry to get to work and I found that my car wasn’t working.I had to ______ out of the house to catch the bus.______ I was walking along the street, I ______ a woman of about my age on the opposite side of the road.I looked at her again and I ______

that we had met before.She arrived at the bus stop a couple of seconds after me.“She must be ______ the bus, too,” I thought.

We had just ______ the previous bus and we had fifteen minutes to ______ before the next one.I looked at the woman ______ me again and I was ______ that I knew her.

“Excuse me, have we met before? I’m sure that I ______ you,” I said.She looked a bit ______, but she told me that her name was Angela Barker.“You studied history at Liverpool University,” I ______, “from 1985 to 1988!”

“That’s right!” she ______, “And you’re Claire...?”

“Lewis.Well, my name is Lewis, but I’m married now.What are you ______ nowadays?” I asked.

“Well, I work in the Central Museum in town and I’ve ______ in this area, in George Street, for about three years,” she replied.

“You are joking! I live ______ the corner from there.I don’t believe it! We’ve been ______ for three years and we’ve ______ seen each other!” I said.

“I know it’s unbelievable!” she ______, “And I’m glad that you spoke to me because I ______ why you were looking at me all the time!”

【1】A.rush B.walk C.move D.step

【2】A.Before B.While C.Since D.Although

【3】A.watched B.helped C.noticed D.met

【4】A.hoped B.imagined C.guessed D.realized

【5】A.catching B.taking C.waiting D.missing

【6】A.left B.missed C.taken D.caught

【7】A.talk B.expect C.wait D.stand

【8】A.behind B.beyond C.before D.across

【9】A.lucky B.afraid C.proud D.sure

【10】A.miss B.recognize C.teach D.believe

【11】A.surprised B.worried C.frightened D.pleased

【12】A.warned B.ordered C.shouted D.repeated

【13】A.recalled B.explained C.introduced D.replied

【14】A.doing B.thinking C.working D.learning

【15】A.traveled B.worked C.studied D.lived

【16】A.in B.at C.around D.on

【17】A.classmates B.neighbors C.workmates D.friends

【18】A.nearly B.almost C.never D.hardly

【19】A.suggested B.agreed C.promised D.ended

【20】A.knew B.doubted C.discovered D.wondered

31、下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使文段意思完整、通顺，符合课文原意。

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve s【1】. There comes a time w【2】 the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to p【3】 everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right b 【4】 between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.

Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great s【5】. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and s 【6】 water to more farmers in the area. But the p【7】 led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and d【8】 cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural h【9】. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem and citizens who lived near the dam, the government t 【10】 to the United Nations for help in 1959.

32、假如你是李华，上周末你班组织了一次春游活动。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 活动内容；

2. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数80左右，题目已为你写好；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

A Pleasant Outing

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