乌鲁木齐2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语_乌鲁木齐2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter________ that I’m talking to.
A．who is it
B．who it is
C．it is who
D．it is whom
2、What was so _____about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
3、— Can I speak to Mr Brown?
— There isn’t any Brown here. You _______ the wrong number.
A.can’t have dialed B.must have dialed
C.might dial D.could dial
4、 the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out
5、Polish national long-stay visas their holders to a maximum 5-day visa-free transit through the Schengen territory (only on the way to Poland).
A．attach
B．stick
C．expose
D．entitle
6、 One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.
A．or
B．so that
C．and
D．if
7、—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?
—________ he keeps focused on what he is doing.
A. Because B. How C. Whether D. That
8、---Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.
---Don’t worry, I think the first thing ________ is ________ your weak points.
A．to do, find out
B．being done, to find out
C．to do, to hold on
D．being done, hold on
9、She _________ high and tries hard to make her dream come true.
A. achieves B. reaches C. misses D. aims
10、The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had three years ago and I’m paying _______ before.
A. as three times much as B. as much three times as
C. much as three times as D. three times as much as
11、It was her careless driving that _____the terrible accident．
A．resulted in B．resulting in
C．resulted from D．resulting from
12、Your support is important to our work. _________ you can do helps.
A．Whatever
B．No matter what
C．However
D．No matter how
13、We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
A．to visiting
B．to visit
C．for visiting
D．for a visit to
14、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.
A．Finished
B．Finishing
C．Having finished
D．Being finished
15、We should do everything we can to prevent such a silly mistake______again in the future.
A.occurring B.to occur
C.to be occurred D.from being occurred
16、A concert was given ________ the flooded areas.
A.in aid of B.in search of C.in hope of D.in charge of
17、—Why do you want to be a teacher?
—If I ________a teacher, I can work with lovely kids.
A．become
B．becomes
C．became
D．will become
18、He showed us a magazine an article about him was printed along with his photograph.
A. when B. in whom
C. in which D. which
19、You will ________ if you take on more work than you can.
A．break away
B．break off
C．break down
D．break into
20、The thief was caught because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.
A. went on B. went off
C. went away D. went out
21、If we ________ enough preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
22、This article deals with the extent ______ family life has changed over the past 30 years.
A. in which B. at which
C. to which D. on which
23、The pen ________ well.
A．is written
B．writes
C．was written
D．writing
24、________, you'll never be able to persuade him.
A. However hard may you try B. Try however hard you may
C. Hard as you may try D. Try hard as you may
25、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _______ away in the past.
A.were throwing B.will be throwing C.would have thrown D.had thrown

26、Since the 1970s, body mass index（BMI）has been widely used as vital data to monitor our health condition. BMI is calculated from your height and weight, used as an estimate of body fat and a good evaluation of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and breathing problems. Even a small weight loss, between 5 and 10 percent of your current weight, will help lower your risk of developing diseases associated with obesity.
However, many researchers argue that we've been overlooking the limitations of BMI, since BMI alone isn't always a good indicator of cardiovascular（心血管的）risk. For example, an athletic, muscular person could have a high BMI but a healthy heart. Conversely, many people lose muscle with age, which could lower their BMI despite high body fat levels. A group of worldwide experts released a statement in early 2020 suggesting that measuring patients' waists also helps screen for possible health risks that come with overweight and obesity.
If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, you're at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men. To correctly measure your waist, stand and place a tape measure around your middle, just above your hipbones. Measure your waist just after you breathe out. So although BMI can be useful, adding waist circumference（腰围）to the picture clarifies your risk profile. Fortunately, waist size tends to go down even if your weight doesn't.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Weight loss.
B．Body mass index
C．Health problems.
D．Risks for diseases.
【2】What can be learned from the passage?
A．Waist size tends to go down easily
B．A lower BMI indicates a healthy heart
C．High body fat level builds up our muscle
D．BMI has limitations in health assessment.
【3】What is likely to be talked about next?
A．Advice on a healthy diet.
B．Ways to measure waist
C．Tips for reducing waistline.
D．Methods of losing weight.
27、I’m 16. On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the weekend and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I’m going to, how far away it is from home and how much it’s going to cost. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future—if it has a future at all.
He sounded like this: “There will be a pandemic that kills millions, a devastating energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger.”
As I lay on the living room couch, eavesdropping(偷听) on their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos.
There was a picture of my grandfather in his Citadel uniform. He was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents, Ellis Island immigrants. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why.
I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their life times: two world wars, killer flu, a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, the polio(小儿麻痹症) vaccine, passage of the civil rights laws. They even saw the Red Sox won the World Series—twice.
I believe that my generation will see better things, too—that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as inconceivable to me today as a moon shot was to my grandfather when he was 16, or the Internet to my father when he was 16. Ever since I was a little kid, whenever I’ve had an awful day, my dad would put his arm around me and promise me that “tomorrow will be a better day.” I challenged my father once, “How do you know that?” He said, “I just do.” I believe him. My great-grandparents believed that, and my grandparents, and so do I.
【1】On a recent night, the author’s dad was upset about ________.
A．the high college tuition fees
B．the coming dark and difficult future
C．a different future for the author’s generation
D．the long distance between the college and the author’s home
【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Though the world was full of awful things, it would get better.
B．If you open your heart, you will see that goodness is everywhere.
C．People of different generations have every confidence in their future.
D．The terrible things around us could be a threat to the future generation.
【3】What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A．However challenging life is, try to take control of it.
B．Whether you believe or not, wonders will definitely happen.
C．Whenever possible, never hesitate to challenge your parents.
D．Whatever hardships you are suffering, you can expect a better future.
【4】Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “inconceivable”?
A．Imperceptible.
B．Undebatable.
C．Unimaginable.
D．Unacceptable.
28、Fastbrick Robotics is responding to the increased demand for housing and a shortage in skilled construction labor with a bricklaying robot. The gigantic robot Hadrian X, equipped with specialized technology, can lay a residential house from the ground up, on site, in 2 days.
Hadrian is not the first outdoor construction robot. Trouble is, nothing’s happening outdoors. That’s because most robots can’t adjust to small, quick changes in wind or temperature fast enough to keep up. Especially when you’re working on something as large-scale as building a house and a light breeze could lead to bricks being laid way out of position. So up till now, any robot building on such large scales had to be indoors in minutely controlled environments.
Hadrian has overcome this problem using the precision technology Dynamic Stabilisation Technology (DST). The computer program measures environmental factors an astounding 2000 times per second, then accounts for them in real time. Combine that with a 3D printer style build process based on CAD modelling, and you get a robot that can lay bricks with an error margin of just 1 millimetre.
Hadrian’s got other things going for it than just accuracy though. It’s also 15 to 20 times faster than human builders, and the use of CAD modelling reduces waste because every brick is planned and calculated. Plus, it’s safer. It eliminates the need for humans to work at height and in intensive labor exposed to the elements. Together, these aspects should lead to vastly reduced housing costs. Not only is this great for first-home buyers, it’s also a potential solution to housing demand worldwide.
Fastbrick’s technological innovations may be groundbreaking, but that doesn’t mean it’ll all be smooth sailing. But any resistance and challenges faced by Fastbrick Robotics are more than offset by the potential rewards. One of the best things about being the CEO of Fastbrick, according to Mike, is that “everybody wants this to work … it’s an amazing thing to work in an organization where you have global support to be successful”.
【1】What do we know about Hadrian?
A．It’s an indoor bricklaying machine.
B．It has been accepted by all the people.
C．It’s the first outdoor construction robot.
D．It can better adapt to the environmental changes.
【2】All the following words can be used to describe Hadrian EXCEPT_____.
A．safe
B．costly
C．reliable
D．efficient
【3】Which paragraphs focus on the advantage of Hadrian?
A．Paragraphs 1 and 2.
B．Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C．Paragraphs 2 to 4.
D．Paragraphs 3 and 4.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Hadrian Replaces Humans
B．Bricklaying Suffering from Lack of Labor
C．The Best Solution to Worldwide Housing Demand
D．New Robotics Technology to Change the Construction Industry
29、When he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady，stranded(抛锚的)on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face，she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said, “I am here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe. ”
She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”
She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred—dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.
When the waitress came back，she noticed something written on a napkin, “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here’s what you do—Do not let the chain of love end with you .”
That night when she got home，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due(预期的)next month. She knew how worried her husband was，and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered，“Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe. ”
【1】When Joe stopped to help the lady, she ________.
A. became excited B. was afraid to be hurt
C. refused his offer D. thanked him
【2】At the restaurant, the lady ________.
A. received good service B. had an expensive meal
C. told the waitress Joe’s story D. met another poor guest
【3】Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change?
A. She forgot it. B. She wanted to help Joe.
C. She would get it later. D. She wanted to give the waitress some help.
【4】We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Joe’s boss fired him B. Joe worked as a driver
C. Joe’s wife was the waitress D. Joe had an unhappy marriage
【5】By telling the story, the writer tries to show that ________.
A. helping others is helping oneself
B. kindness can be spread
C. poverty is not a threat to a happy marriage
D. a happy family depends on a happy marriage

30、 Behind our house there was a patch of land. “It would be a pity to let it go _________,” said Mother. “I suggest that _________you are all so fond of peanuts you should grow some there.”
We children and the little maidservants were all delighted. Some of us bought seeds, some_________ the plot and others watered it. In just a few months we had a harvest.
Mother said, “Let’s have a harvest festival tonight and invite your father to have a _________ of our fresh peanuts.”
We all agreed. Mother made a variety of dishes using our peanuts and_________ that the festival should be held in the thatched pavilion in the garden.
The weather was not very good that evening, yet , to our great joy, father came, _________. “Do you all like peanuts?” asked Father. “Yes!” we all clamoured to reply.
“Who can tell me what’s good about peanuts?” “They taste good,” said older sister.
“They can be made into oil,” said older brother.
“Everybody can _________ to buy them, whoever they might be, and everyone likes them. That’s what’s good about peanuts,” said I.
Father said, “In fact the peanut has many uses, but the most valuable thing about this little nut is this: it’s not like the apple, peach or pomegranate,_________ their bright, beautiful fruits on their branches for all to see and admire. The peanut lies _________ in the soil, waiting ____________it is ripe before letting people dig it up. If ever you ____________a shy peanut plant you cannot immediately tell whether or not it has any nuts. You have to find them to be certain.”
We all agreed with this and Mother____________her head too. Father continued, “So you should all try to be like the peanut, because it is neither grand nor beautiful, but useful.”
“Does that mean that people should try to be useful____________ famous or great?” I asked.
“That is what I hope of you all,” Father replied.
We kept chatting until the party____________late at night Although we ate all the peanuts that evening, Father’s words still remain ____________ in my mind.
A．blank
B．empty
C．wild
D．bad
A．Since
B．For
C．While
D．When
A．roll up
B．tore up
C．pull up
D．dug up
A．bite
B．taste
C．roast
D．toast
A．warned
B．demanded
C．intructed
D．commanded
A．still
B．though
C．however
D．yet
A．afford
B．offer
C．addict
D．allocate
A．arousing
B．raising
C．rising
D．arising
A．buried
B．covered
C．surrounded
D．crowded
A．before
B．when
C．until
D．after
A．come about
B．come up with
C．get across
D．come across
A．nodded
B．shook
C．swing
D．wave
A．instead of
B．other than
C．rather than
D．in addition to
A．broke into
B．broke in
C．broke down
D．broke up
A．obvious
B．vivid
C．outstanding
D．cheerful

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in. the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. homebound B. movements C. developed D. available
E. isolated F. images G. tough H. activities
I. hooked J. equipped K. supposed
A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home.
These children may feel【1】from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place ‘ at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.
Norwegian researchers have【2】a clever way to keep children recovering from long-term illness connected to their friends and their education. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend.-a robot.
The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is【3】while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.
A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Karen Dolva was one of the co-founders. She explains how the robot AV1 works. From home, the child uses a tablet’ or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot’s【4】. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child.
The student can take part in classroom【5】from wherever they are recovering, whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is【6】with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy.
The robot was designed to be 【7】. It is water resistant and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1, there is a small computer connected to a 4G network A small camera【8】up to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same.
AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is【9】to be a friend to the children. And robots are, quite simply, cool. The robot just became【10】to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.

32、假设你是李华，你的家乡（Aksu）水源丰富，光照充足，今年苹果大丰收。为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1．介绍品质和价格；
2．提供相关服务。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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