泸州2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三英语

1、About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging. This rubbish runs into rivers _________ it rains and then flows into the sea.

A．since

B．when

C．unless

D．until

2、Luck ________ those ________ are prepared for it.

A. concerns, who   B. favors, who

C. cares, that  D. finds, that

3、_____ of their bad habits,the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _______ for others.

A. Having rid; sacrificing   B. To rid; sacrifice

C. Rid; sacrificing   D. Having been rid; sacrifice

4、The singer left a few minutes before I arrived. If I had got there a bit earlier, I _______ him in person.

A. saw B. would see

C. had seen   D. would have seen

5、Anxiety is especially ________when people focus on the fear itself, rather than the task at hand.

A．random

B．compulsive

C．self-defeating

D．frosty

6、---Hey Julie, do you know a good dentist in this town?

--- ______, but last time, my father took my brother to the Goliath.

A. Not exactly     B. Certainly not

C. Yes, of course   D. What a pity

7、We continued to work ________ the fact that it was raining.

A．in charge of

B．regardless of

C．instead of

D．participate in

8、-- Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?

--Yes. She ______ here only for three days with her friends.

A. stayed B. had stayed

C. has stayed D. was staying

9、In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.

A．has been closed

B．were closed

C．had been closed

D．have closed

10、In my opinion, for her poor spoken English, she will take a(an) _____ class in English.

A.proceeded B.advanced C.progress D.active

11、I’d love to, but I have a(an) _______ with my doctor.

A．appointment

B．certificate

C．sympathy

D．basement

12、The effects of the drug naturally within a few hours.

A. wear out B. put down C. put off D. wear off

13、Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ communication tools by then.

A．have developed

B．had developed

C．will have developed

D．developed

14、________ to the dancing practice resulted in ________.

A．Spencer’s not coming; his being punished

B．Not Spencer’s coming; his being punished

C．Spencer did not come; him punished

D．Spencer not coming; his to be punished

15、________ tending to all the students at school during the pandemic, she had no time to go back home.

A．Occupied with

B．Occupied in

C．Occupying with

D．Occupying in

16、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door________, “No Entry.”

A．reading

B．indicating

C．writing

D．implying

17、Owing to his fault Kiprop is banned from training, ____competing, with other athletes.

A. regardless of   B. in favor of   C. in regard to   D. let alone

18、The scenery on Taishan is so attractive, ______ it a very good place for people in the world all the year round.

A. making   B. makes   C. made   D. to make

19、If this information is not relevant the question, the examiner will not consider it.

A. from   B. with C.for   D. to

20、What _________ pity you didn’t go to ______ concert with us! It was so exciting!

A. 不填；a   B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the

21、Many findings, ________ hundreds of years, turned out to be wrong nowadays.

A．dated back

B．dating back

C．to date back

D．dates back

22、By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai ______ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.

A．are expected

B．will have been expected

C．have expected

D．are expecting

23、--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award.

--- When was that?

--- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college.

A．when; that

B．that; that

C．that; which

D．that; when

24、She is always thinking more of herself, seldom,  ________, offering to help others.

A. if never   B. if possible

C. if ever  D. if any

25、The Smiths ________ their breakfast when the morning post came.

A. had     B. has been having

C. are having D. were having

26、The e-bike industry is exploding around the world as people adopt the idea of an environmentally-friendly alternative for the daily trips and a way to enjoy the outdoors. Creative minds are introducing e-bike innovations like creative new body styles. Evie Bee, a woodworker, model maker and university student, has combined her passions into a unique and beautiful wooden e-bike she calls Electraply.

The design was inspired by Bee’s love for the motorcycles of the past and the desire to honour and continue this design classic through a modern interpretation.

Electraply is composed primarily of materials of a sustainably sourced tree-poplar ply, which is the inspiration for the name. The use of wood threatened to make the bike too heavy, but Bee used poplar ply for the central frame (框架) so it was no heavier than an ordinary e-bike.

For the original bike, Bee collected the forks from an old jump bike. The decision resulted in the use of V-brakes (刹车) in the design. She says it’s not ideal but works for now, admitting, “The forks shall certainly be the first thing I upgrade once I have the money.” There are safety features to balance the system; the front brake is wired to the motor, causing it to turn off when the brakes are pressed.

Unlike most e-bikes, Bee didn’t try to hide the battery. In fact, she put it front and center. She explained, “The bike design was inspired by motorbikes, which have their gas tanks (油箱) visible. I wanted to carry this through into my own design, but change the gas tank for a battery!”

Bee is currently working on developing a Kickstarter campaign for Electraply with hopes of mass-producing and marketing it at some point. For those interested in working from the knowledge she’s developed in the process, she’s written two e-books she has posted on her website. One covers the design process for creating the bike, while the second details the construction process of turning the design into a real-life functioning e-bike.

【1】What character of poplar ply is taken into consideration when used for the central frame?

A．Its security.

B．Its strength.

C．Its intensity.

D．Its weight.

【2】Which of the following can best describe Bee’s present V-brakes of Electraply?

A．Risky.

B．Delicate.

C．Unsatisfactory.

D．Useless.

【3】What’s the difference between Bee’s e-bike and most other e-bikes?

A．Bee’s e-bike was environment friendly.

B．Bee’s e-bike had the battery put in easy view.

C．Bee’s e-bike owned more advanced safety features.

D．Bee’s e-bike was powered by both gas and solar electricity.

【4】What is Bee expecting of Electraply?

A．It’ll be made into production.

B．It’ll help raise money for charity.

C．It’ll enable her e-books to be bestsellers.

D．It’ll stimulate people’s curiosity about science.

27、Hoyo Azul Tours

Hoyo Azul has more to offer than its simple name. This famous natural pool, whose unexpected existence at the base of a 200-foot (61-meter) cliff (悬崖)surprises and delights visitors, is one of the Dominican Republic’s top destinations for swimming, nature tours, and other activities.

The Basics

Hoyo Azul lies in Scape Park. To reach it, take a guided hike through the park. Those with an interest in nature can get a better understanding of the ecosystem (生态系统) on a full-day ecotour that combines suspension bridges and hiking with a trip to Hoyo Azul. Full-day tours are also available for an easy day trip.

Things to Know before You Go

It offers a variety of tour packages that include a trip to Hoyo Azul.

Bring your own towel and cash for souvenirs (纪念品) and photos.

Floating equipment is available for those who cannot swim.

How to Get There

Cap Cana is just 15 minutes from Punta Cana International Airport. Take an airport taxior bus from there for only a few dollars. Many tours of the area stop at Hoyo Azul.

When to Get There

Budget travelers should head to Hoyo Azul during the low season—from August to early December—for the best deals on accommodations and activities. Warm weather year-round means that swimming, hiking, and other outdoor activities are always a choice.

【1】What can you do in Hoyo Azul?

A.Fish. B.Swim.

C.Camp. D.Picnic.

【2】What does the Hoyo Azul Tour provide visitors with?

A.Old cameras. B.Cheap souvenirs.

C.Floating equipment. D.Pocket money.

【3】When is the best time for visitors without much money?

A.February. B.May.

C.July. D.September.

28、   Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

A.The man-made noises. B.The noises made by themselves.

C.The sound of earthquakes. D.The sound of the ice-breaking.

【2】Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?

A.Different places with different types of noises.

B.The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

C.The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.

D.The ocean animals' reaction to noises.

【3】As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?

A.They are deaf to noises.

B.Noises at a certain level may hurt them.

C.They are easily confused by noises.

D.Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.

【4】According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

A.They will try their best to decrease noise.

B.They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.

C.They will study the effect of different noises.

D.They will protect animals from harmful noises.

29、Remember that goals are dreams with a timetable. Our goals are important for us to create what enriches our life. A very common attitude among people who are successful is that their success lies in their ability to provide themselves goals that are both numerous and exciting. When you think about your future，you are helping to feed a long-term goal of what you want to create.

 To realize your dreams，you must translate your vision into a series of actions you can take as soon as possible. You should be able to measure these results，to make sure they take you wherever you want. And this step should not be viewed lightly! Indeed，very few people set goals and concrete actions for themselves to achieve. Very few people note what they want to accomplish，and know each day whether they have indeed advanced in the direction of their dreams.

Therefore one of the secrets that you can get results from is to write down your goals on paper first. When you give your dreams a form，they become more concrete，and you can refer to them often and easily. Whenever you read the dreams that you note down，you fill your mind with positive and motivational thoughts.

Unfortunately，many people stop there. They just simply make wishes, hope and wait. These people do not bring positive difference in their lives，because that sort of behavior is just wishful thinking. Success is not at all a miracle. It depends on clear and realistic targets through serious thoughts：concrete actions and perseverance(毅力). Don’t forget，your past does not determine your future. Only you now is your potential!

【1】People can achieve success commonly in that they   .

A. have many dreams

B. are well-informed of how goals go

C. think a lot about their bright future 

D. know what the goals are in their life

【2】If you put down your goals on the paper，you can .

A. know clearly what should be done

B. make them accomplished smoothly

C. measure the results of the goals easily 

D. mention them easily to others

【3】The last paragraph mainly tells that .

A. having dreams is very important to everyone

B. to translate goals into concrete actions is important for success  

C. what people did in the past affects what the are today

D. most people can make a difference in their life

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.  The Path towards Your Targets

B. The Process of Making Goals

C. The Power of Your Goals

D. The Importance of Your Success

30、Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full_________of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not_________on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas_________and makes experiments to prove them.

The rise of modern science may be considered to_________as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1294. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to suggest that we should learn science_________observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself_________many important truths.

Galileo(1564—1642), ________, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important_________could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, _________Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two__________stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s__________of going direct to nature, and proving our__________and theories by experiment, that has__________all the discoveries of modern science.

What makes those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know clearly that__________scientists are those whose observations have__________better results.

【1】

A．use

B．sense

C．speed

D．trust

【2】

A．relied

B．based

C．insisted

D．centered

【3】

A．casually

B．carefully

C．quickly

D．privately

【4】

A．date

B．keep

C．look

D．come

【5】

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．by

【6】

A．brought

B．discovered

C．handled

D．announced

【7】

A．however

B．therefore

C．seldom

D．never

【8】

A．truths

B．problems

C．investigations

D．subjects

【9】

A．although

B．because

C．when

D．if

【10】

A．big

B．small

C．similar

D．unequal

【11】

A．spirit

B．skill

C．theory

D．wish

【12】

A．plans

B．opinions

C．world

D．ability

【13】

A．led to

B．turned to

C．set up

D．put forward

【14】

A．reasonable

B．successful

C．expert

D．sensitive

【15】

A．foreseen

B．rejected

C．produced

D．challenged

31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Sustainable fashion, also called eco fashion, is part of the growing design philosophy and trend of sustainability, the goal of which is to create a system which can be supported indefinitely in 【1】 of environmentalism and social responsibility. Sustainable fashion is part of the large 【2】 of sustainable design where a product is created and produced with consideration to the environmental and social impact it may have throughout its total lifespan, including its “carbon footprint”. Fashion designers are now re-introducing eco-conscious methods at source through the use of environmentally friendly materials and 【3】 responsible methods of production.

There are some organizations 【4】 on increasing opportunities for sustainable designers. The National Association of Sustainable fashion Designers is one of those organizations. Its purpose is to assist entrepreneurs with growing fashion-related businesses that create social change and respect the environment. Sustainable designers provide specialized triple bottom line education, training, and 【5】 to tools and industry resources that advance creative, 【6】 and high impact businesses. The organization’s mission is to create social change through design and fashion-related businesses by providing education, training and programs that are transformative to the industry and to 【7】 cooperation, sustainability and economic growth.

According to Earth Pledge, a non-profit organization (NPO), nothing can better 【8】 the necessity of supporting sustainable fashion than the fact that at least 8,000 chemicals are used to turn raw materials into textiles and 25% of the world’s pesticides are used to grow non-organic cotton. This is 【9】 to cause irreversible damage to people and the environment and is in a sense linked to the 【10】 of certain species.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

A Narrow Escape

A holiday in Penang was an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite restaurants.

This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive up was punctuated (不时打断) by stops at Bidor town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play card games. Mу parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we spent time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no internet. We really enjoyed ourselves together.

The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera, the Malay name of the Penang Hill, and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite shops. These lovely shops never failed to amaze us. As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatra, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells. Suddenly I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating(后退) from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us, which stopped rising.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________