安顺2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语_安顺2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、—John may not like what you will do.
—______? I don’t care what he thinks.
A．So what
B．What for
C．How come
D．Why not
2、Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose
B．that
C．where
D．of which
3、So dangerous was the building that no permission ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A．has to give
B．have given
C．has been given
D．has given
4、On the bus I saw a student________ I believed was your brother.
A．whom
B．who
C．whoever
D．which
5、If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation
6、Academic ability is not the only_____for admission to the college. Some other qualities should also be considered.
A.affection B.adaptation C.capacity D.criterion
7、You seem to be in no________ to go to the cinema with me.So let's stay at home watching TV.
A．feeling
B．emotion
C．attitude
D．mood
8、I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9、The Beatles, the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s, were in many ways pioneers for ______ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums.
A. which B. what C. whoever D. that
10、Boys and girls, I have the great ______ introducing our speaker. This is the famous professor of Beijing University.
A. pride B. advance
C. privilege D. insight
11、Although this kind of vegetable tastes , yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.
A. bitter B. bitterly
C. delicious D. deliciously
12、Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A．stuck
B．caught
C．taken
D．absorbed
13、The how-to book is of great help to ____ wants to apply for the job.
A. who B. whoever
C. no matter who D. whomever
14、His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A．urgent
B．humorous
C．obscure
D．serious
15、I have done everything possible to prevent him from running the risk but ______.
A. in time B. in case C. in vain D. in need
16、'Goodbye Mr. Loser' became a dark horse during the past National Day holiday film season, _________ 1300 million yuan in box office since its release, though not _________ （超越）Xu Zheng's 'Lost in Hong Kong'.
A. earning; surpassing B. earning; surpassed
C. has earned; surpassing D. earned; surpassed
17、We have no alternative but ________ hard now.
A．work
B．to work
C．worked
D．working
18、If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension
19、The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _________ about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.
A. definitely B. essentially C. initially D. accurately
20、Mr. Baker including some tourists ______ the Great Wall before, so they headed for the Forbidden City.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to

21、 With the coming of big data age, data science is supposed to be starved for, of which the adaption can point a profound change in corporate competitiveness. Companies, both born-in the digital era and traditional world are showing off their skills in data science. Therefore, it seems to have been creating a great demand for the experts of this type.
Mr Carlos Guestrin, machine learning professor from University of Washington argues that all software applications will need inbuilt intelligence within five years, making data scientists—people trained to analyze large bodies of information — key workers in this emerging “cognitive” technology economy. There are already critical applications that depend on machine learning, a subfield of data science, led by recommendation programs, fraud detection system, forecasting tools and applications for predicting customer behavior.
Many companies that are born digital—particularly internet companies that have a great number of real-time customer interactions to handle—are all-in when it comes to data science. Pinterest, for instance, maintains more than 100 machine learning models that could be applied to different classes of problems, and it constantly fields request from managers eager to use this resource to deal with their business problem.
The most important factor weighing on many traditional companies will be the high cost of launching a serious machine-learning operation. Netflix is estimated to spend ＄150m a year on a single application and the total bills is probably four times that once all its uses of the technology are taken into account.
Another problem for many non-technology companies is talent.Of the computer science experts who use Kaggle, only about 1000 have deep learning skills, compared to 100,000 who can apply other machine learning techniques, says Mr Goldbloom. He adds that even some big companies of this type are often reluctant to expend their pay scales to hire the top talent in this field.
A third barrier to adapting to the coming era of “smart” applications, however, is likely to be cultural. Some companies, such as General Electric, have been building their own Silicon Valley presence to attract and develop the digital skills they will need.
Despite the obstacles, some many master this difficult transition.But companies that were built, from the beginning, with data science at their center, are likely to represent serious competition.
【1】What cannot be inferred from the passage about the machine learning ?
A.Machine learning operations are costly in Netflix.
B.Machine learning plays an important role in existent applications.
C.Machine learning experts are not highly paid in some non-technology companies.
D.Machine learning models are not sufficient to solve business problems in Pinterest.
【2】The underlined word in the 3rd paragraph “field” mostly probably means______________.
A.avcids
B.creates
C.solves
D.classifies
【3】Which one is the biggest obstacle for many traditional companies to begin a machine-learning operation ?
A.High cost
B.Expert crisis
C.Technological problem
D.Customer interactions
22、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease． Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward，This can also happen if you sleep for too long．If you do not have enough time，try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．
【1】Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A. Because you eat too much for lunch．
B. Because it’s hot in summer．
C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time．
D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night．
【2】What can we learn about“naps”according to the last paragraph?
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．
B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t．
C. If you take naps everyday，you’11 never suffer from heart disease．
D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health．
【3】What can we infer from the passage?
A. If you get up at 6：30 am，you’d better take a nap at about 1：30 pm．
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．
C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．
D. You’11 feel sleepy at regular intervals．
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest
B. A1l for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
23、It was a wonderful day on the west coast.On a beach near San Francisco, two college students, Shirley and Albert, decided to go for a swim. So they swam out about fifty yards to calm water and then began floating lazily. Little did they know that they were being watched—A great white shark was drawing near.
All of a sudden, Shirley heard a scream. Albert was being pulled down by something. His head reappeared with blood. Albert cried out in agony, “Get away, Shirley! Get away! It’s a shark!” Albert didn’t want her help.
Shirley was too frightened and shocked to move. Albert's words rang in her ears. After what seemed like a long time, she turned toward shore and began swimming for her life. But then she stopped. She could not leave her friend. She had to help him if she could.
The water was full of red blood. She reached for Albert's hand and then pulled back in terror. She wrapped her arm around Albert's chest. He was alive. Shirley began kicking her feet and stroking（划水）with her free arm. The two friends began the slow journey toward shore. Would the shark return? Would it bring its friends? Shirley was getting tired.Albert's body seemed to get heavier every second.But she wouldn't let go. She wouldn't leave her friend.
Finally, Shirley could touch bottom. At this point, she was exhausted. She could go no farther. She tried to scream for help but her voice was so weak. Nobody would be able to hear that. Miraculously（奇迹般地）, Joe was fishing some distance down the beach. His eyes for some reason turned. He could hardly believe his eyes. Joe began running toward Shirley and Albert. He then flung（挥动） his cast like a cowboy with his rope. The line perfectly landed beside Shirley and Albert. Shirley wrapped it around her waist and Joe dragged them into safety. By this time, many people saw the trouble and ran to help. Soon Albert was taken to the hospital but died two hours later.
Many of us will never be in a situation to sacrifice our lives for someone else like Shirley and Albert. But that does not mean we do not sacrifice our self. If our motive and desire is to put other people before our self, then we do sacrifice our self. Sacrifice is a necessary part of loving people.
【1】The underlined word "agony" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．excitement
B．pain
C．disappointment
D．shock
【2】While Albert was being pulled down by the shark, he was most probably thinking that ________.
A．he would surely be saved by Shirley
B．the white shark would leave soon
C．it was unlucky for them to swim out that day
D．he should warn his friend
【3】When Shirley could touch bottom, ________.
A．her cry for help was luckily heard by a person
B．a fishing person noticed Albert and her accidentally
C．a rescue team were waiting for them on the beach
D．she found Joe fishing and shouted to him for help
【4】What does the author stress（强调）in the story?
A．The treat from the dangerous shark.
B．The ability to deal with an emergency.
C．Shirley and Albert's concern for each other.
D．Shirley and Albert's fight against the shark.
【5】The author wrote the story with the purpose of ________.
A．warning people about the danger of swimming in the sea
B．describing how Albert was saved by his friend
C．calling on people to love by making sacrifices
D．suggesting people should always think of others
24、NASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid（小行星）by 2025 and then Mars in the 2030s—goals outlined in NASA’s official documents 2014．
Mars is a rich destination tor scientific discovery and robotic and human exploration as we expand our presence into the solar system．Future exploration could uncover evidence of life，answering one of the fundamental mysteries：Does life exist beyond Earth?
While robotic explorers have studied Mars for more than 40 years，NASA’s path for the human exploration of Mars begins in low-Earth orbit aboard the International Space Station．Astronauts on the orbiting laboratory are helping us prove many of the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions（任务）to deep space，including Mars．The space station also advances our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronaut health．
Our next step is deep space，where NASA will send a robotic mission to catch and redirect an asteroid to orbit the moon．Astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft will explore the asteroid in the 2020s，returning to Earth with samples．This experience in human spaceflight beyond low-Earth orbit will help NASA test new systems，which we’ll need to send cargo（货物）as part of human missions to Mars．Beginning in FY 2018，NASA’s powerfull Space Launch System（SLS）rocket will enable these "proving ground" missions to test new technologies．Human missions to Mars will rely on Orion and an evolved version of SLS that will be the most powerful launch vehicle ever flown。
A lot of robotic spacecraft and rovers（探测器）already are on and around Mars，greatly increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way of future human explorers．The Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover measured radiation on the way to Mars and is sending back radiation data from the surface．This data will help us plan how to protect the astronauts who will explore Mars．Future missions like the Mars 2020 rover，seeking signs of past life，also will demonstrate new technologies that could help astronauts survive on Mars．
Engineers and scientists around the country are working hard to develop the technologies astronauts will use to one day live and work on Mars，and safely return home from the next giant leap for humanity．NASA also is a leader in a Global Exploration Roadmap，working with international partners and the U．S．commercial space industry with human missions to the surface of Mars as the driving goal．

【1】It can be learnt from the first three paragraphs that .
A．Mars is the perfect place for scientific discovery and human settlement
B．astronauts’physical changes in the space station should be recorded
C．NASA intends to send robotic explorers and humans to Mars in 2025
D．astronauts in the space station are testing technologies for better life on the Earth
【2】The Orion Spacecraft_________.
A．will send cargo to Mars
B．was built to explore low-earth orbit
C．needs SLS rocket to finish its mission
D．will bring back samples of an asteroid
【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．the U.S．commercial space industry is a leader in exploration to Mars．
B．Many protective measures are needed when exploring Mars．
C．NASA is an agency that plans to explore Mars in secret．
D．Curiosity rover is the first rover to be sent to Mars．
【4】Which can be the best title of this passage?
A．Future life on Mars
B．Research for the Solar System
C．NASA’s Journey to Mars
D．Exploration of life Beyond Earth

25、Four years ago, I felt great joy after freeing myself from one of those 2-mile gym fitness runs. I once _________ running with a passion; it was just something that never came_________to me. At that time, I never _________ that I would one day run a marathon.
Things began to _________ when I met my new neighbor Mrs.Gray. She was fifty years old, going through cancer, and still _________ to run 30 miles a week. I _________ myself that if Mrs.Gray could run 6 miles at a time, I could run at least one or two. In February, I started to walk a 2-mile _________ and would try hard to run for a few minutes. Two months later, I finished the whole route, _________, for the first time. I felt _________, but I felt great.
Over the next several years, I continued to push each run for a few extra minutes. Those last few minutes would often be __________, my mind fighting against my body, saying it was time to __________. The fight between my mind and body never stopped, __________I loved every minute of these runs.
A(n) __________ was born; my heart was in it completely. I didn’t need to compete against other runners. For me, the most important competitor was myself.
Slowly, I started entering some local road races. After continuing to __________ myself and finishing two half marathons, I __________ I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Bank Marathon. My summer was filled with many long 6 AM runs to __________ the summer heat. I loved my __________. I knew I was finally on the road to success.
Race day finally came, and I was filled with __________. It was hard, but the experience ended up being __________. As I crossed the finish line, I experienced the strongest sense of __________ I’d ever had in my life.
【1】
A．continued
B．considered
C．hated
D．expected
【2】
A．quickly
B．usefully
C．early
D．easily
【3】
A．forgot
B．imagined
C．understood
D．doubted
【4】
A．change
B．work
C．happen
D．develop
【5】
A．managed
B．required
C．agreed
D．planned
【6】
A．criticized
B．praised
C．taught
D．told
【7】
A．way
B．route
C．freeway
D．passage
【8】
A．crying
B．walking
C．laughing
D．running
【9】
A．tired
B．fearful
C．shy
D．bored
【10】
A．helpful
B．surprising
C．painful
D．interesting
【11】
A．play
B．begin
C．win
D．rest
【12】
A．but
B．so
C．unless
D．because
【13】
A．runner
B．learner
C．doctor
D．artist
【14】
A．protect
B．express
C．push
D．question
【15】
A．noticed
B．decided
C．reported
D．worried
【16】
A．feel
B．lower
C．avoid
D．produce
【17】
A．achievement
B．neighbor
C．discovery
D．training
【18】
A．sadness
B．excitement
C．anger
D．relaxation
【19】
A．reasonable
B．regretful
C．wonderful
D．miserable
【20】
A．safety
B．pride
C．peace
D．humor

26、你校英语节组织“你最喜爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评选。你打算推荐“花木兰”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选。
1. 简述木兰代父从军的故事；
2. 你喜欢这一角色的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数。
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