喀什地区2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语

1、Yang Liwei is the 438th person _______ in space.

A.to travel B.travelling C.having travelled D.travelled

2、A flood of corrupt officials(贪官) have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight ____ corruption ____ the end.

A. against ; to B. with ; in

C. for ; by D. against ; at

3、— How are they getting on with their work?   

—All goes well as ________.

A．to be planned

B．being planned

C．planning

D．planned

4、Almost every gym club in Shanghai ________ yoga classes. And there are more than 100 special clubs such as this one.

A. has set up B. is setting up

C. set up D. will set up

5、The White Horse Temple first gained importance _________ Buddhism spread from here to other parts of China and Asia.

A. while   B. so

C. as   D. though

6、A large number of young women, unconscious that they are at risk, live in _____ UNAIDS calls “challenging environments”, with insufficient access to food and education.

A.where B.what C.why D.how

7、Regular reviewing is __good habit. If you stick to it, you will  make   great

progress in your study.

A. a;/   B.a;a   C.the;a   D./;a

8、I saw her in the office this morning. She ______ back to work without the doctor’s permission.

A. couldn’t come   B. couldn’t have come

C. should have come   D. should not have come

9、It is not wise of him to say ________ he thinks of regardless of other people’s feelings．

A．whoever B．whichever

C．whenever D．whatever

10、On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A. checked   B. would check

C. will check   D. check

11、______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from B. Apart from

C. Instead of    D. Regardless of

12、The mixture of his improved self-confidence and never-ending efforts is ________ lies behind his rapid progress in his study.

A. what   B. that   C. where   D. which

13、Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.

A．casual

B．comfortable

C．flexible

D．regular

14、—How are things going, Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．what

15、His well-paid job   five thousand dollars a month for his family.

A.brings up B.brings in C.brings down D.brings out

16、While I have only listed two of each, there are ____many other situations that can arise.

A.obviously B.slightly C.immediately D.rarely

17、At the ancient Olympics，all men，________ had to compete wearing no clothes；while single women took part in their own separate competition，a festival _________Hera，the wife of Zeus.

A. in tradition；in favor of

B. by principle；in celebration of

C. by tradition；in honor of

D. in order；in memory of

18、The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting,     the government takes into consideration, is of great importance.

A. what   B. where

C. which   D. as

19、Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.

A．n.   一个镜头/场景

B．n. 景色/景象

C．n. 活动领域/圈子

D．n. 事发现场

20、The excellent service of the waiters______ highly praised. That’s why the restaurant is always full of customers.

A．were

B．are

C．was

D．is

21、In a quiet laboratory, Noemi Procopio works carefully with her drill.

With each cut she makes into human bones, Procopio removes small amounts of material, collecting some in a tube. That precious powder holds clues to when its donor died and the person’s age at death.

Popular television shows like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation may make it seem easy to work out a person’s time of death. But many methods don’t work for remains that are mostly bare bones. It is not uncommon for analysts to reach different conclusions for the same bones, says Procopio, a scientist and molecular (分子) biotechnologist at Northumbria University in Newcastle, England.

Those difficulties inspired Procopio to look for proteins and other molecules in bones that could provide an objective, dependable way to clock time. She and her colleagues have already identified a handful of candidates. Now, the team is tracking these timekeeping molecules and searching for others in the remains of more than 100 people.

Even after someone dies, there’s still chemistry going on in the body, says Glendon Parker, a biochemist at the University of California, Davis who is not involved in the work. There are a couple of ways that proteins in bones can be used to track time, Procopio has previously found. When certain proteins fade away, one of their amino acids (氨基酸) — the building blocks of proteins - loses a certain chemical group over months to years. These missing bits can cue researchers how long a protein has been fading. Meanwhile, populations of proteins also change in composition after death.

In addition to surveying protein candidates and searching for other potential protein timers in bones, Procopio’s team is on the lookout for other types of molecules. Together, these molecular clues may give researchers a more accurate and detailed picture of exactly how long a body has been dead and in what sort of environment.

Procopio hopes to eventually incorporate the markers she finds into a computer model that estimates time since death.

【1】Why is the television show mentioned in paragraph 3?

A．To tell us that show is very interesting.

B．To prove how important Procopio’s research is.

C．To attract more people to watch the TV show.

D．To show that it’s not very hard to track the time of death.

【2】What is the relationship between Procopio and Parker?

A．They are colleagues.

B．They work in the same group.

C．They are doing the same research.

D．They may not be related.

【3】What can we know from paragraph 6?

A．Procopio’s team is trying to find the time of death more accurate.

B．Procopio’s team has already found more molecules to identify the environment of death.

C．Procopio’s team is looking for other protein clues in different organs.

D．Procopio’s team is searching for more molecules to replace their findings.

【4】What can we infer based on the passage?

A．Procopio’s research is based on some television shows.

B．The chemistry in our body never disappears after death.

C．We may use a computer program to figure out the time of death in the future.

D．Proteins can provide accurate information about the surroundings of death.

22、Three boys and three girls boarded a bus to Lauderdale, Florida, dreaming of golden beaches. When the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit.

Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson Restaurant, and everybody got off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat, and the young people began to wonder: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home.

Shortly after a snack, they went back to the bus and one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.

After a while, slowly and painfully, he told his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years. Last week he was released from imprisonment and now going home.

“When in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, she could just forget me; I’d understand. We used to live in Brunswick, and there’s a big oak tree just as you come into town. Last week, I wrote her again. I told her that if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, forget it and I’d go on through.”

She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and crying, doing small dances of joy. The oak tree was covered with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like small flags of welcome flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo rose and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.

【1】What attracted the six young people when their bus passed through New Jersey?

A. The Howard Johnson Restaurant.

B. A silent man.

C. Golden beaches.

D. A well-dressed man

【2】The young people on the bus try to imagine Vingo may be a person EXCEPT_________.

A. a sea captain

B. an old soldier going home

C. an old soldier going home

D. a prisoner escaping from prison

【3】Vingo wrote a letter to his wife again last week to ________.

A. ask for her forgiveness

B. beg her to allow him back home

C. tie a yellow handkerchief to the oak tree

D. make sure if she was still in love with him

【4】Why did all the young people shout with joy when they arrived in Brunswick?

A. They were approaching their destination.

B. They were surprised to see so many welcoming people.

C. They were sure that Vingo’s wife was expecting him home.

D. The oak tree was still standing there welcoming Vingo back home.

【5】What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Going home

B. Vingo and his wife

C. Yellow handkerchiefs

D. The relationship between Vingo and the young people

23、With jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk robe(袍子)dropped over her gauze(薄纱)sleeves, and a long-layered skirt, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past. She’s not even on a movie set.【1】

Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing， which has traditionally been the dress choice for a few aficionados(爱好者)on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to revitalize(使……复苏)pre-Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)clothing.【2】, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways and featuring in Vogue magazine.

【3】. It’s estimated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts. Today, walk down any street of any major Chinese city or visit a park, and it's not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies.

【4】. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew threefold between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan($695 million).

Despite COVID-19 restrictions, Hanfu festivals have been flourishing, which is keeping Xin Nan busy. Last October, she took part in Beijing’s Jingyun Hanfu festival, and this coming May, she’ll be a judge at Chongqing’s first-ever Hanfu festival.

To Xin Nan,【5】; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I'll behave.”

A．Hanfu is more than just a style of dress.

B．The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition.

C．Instead, she’s simply part of a fashion revival that’s sweeping China.

D．Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street wearing Hanfu.

E．Hanfu is the symbol of authentic Chinese culture.

F．Hanfu’s growing popularity is reflected in the expansion of the associated business.

G．Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas.

24、B

MAP ARTIST PROGRAM

Map Artist is the perfect tool for creating customized maps to include in research projects and reports. Map Artist offers endless possibilities. It has a huge collection of map styles to choose from, and they can be customized to suit your special needs. In this program, we will assume you have been asked to create a map for a social studies report.

Step 1. When you open Map Artist, a world map will be displayed. Type “USA” in the dialogue box. Click GO. A map of USA will be displayed.

Step 2. Click on the drop-down menu next to the outline map of the state. Click on the type of map you need for your report.

· OUTLINE shows only the outline shape of the state with no highways or population centers indicated.

· TOPOGRAPHIC indicates elevations（海拔）as well as the location of major cities.

· SHADED RELIEF shows only natural landforms （mountains, valleys, rivers） and national parks.

· POLITICAL shows major cities, interstates, and major highways.

· HISTORICAL recalls the oldest maps on record.

For the purposes of this program, select OUTLINE. A map showing an outline of USA will be displayed.

Step 3. Click CUSTOMIZE on the menu bar down the left side of the screen.

CUSTOMIZE allows you to place custom data on the map you have selected.

1．Click on the button next to the appropriate symbol. For practice, chick on the shovel（铲子）, which symbolizes archaeology（考古）.

2．Next to the word TEXT, type “The Presidio”, which is an archaeological site near San Francisco.

3．Now use your mouse to click on the spot on the map where you would like this data to be placed.

4．You can add as many sites as you wish.

Step 4. Click SAVE if you would like to save the map to a file. Later, after opening the saved document, click on the map with your right mouse button and select COPY. And then PASTE it at the location where you want the map to appear. 5u

【1】If your report is about Plants and Animals in New York, you may click on   map.

A．HISTORICAL  B．SHADED RELIEF

C．TOPOGRAPHIC  D．POLITICAL

【2】Which function is required to place a specific location on a CUSTOMIZE map?

A．Clicking on GO.

B．Cutting and pasting.

C．Opening the file

D．Clicking on the map.

【3】Which of the following orders is true according to the Map Artist Program?

25、After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junior doctor. I was trying to ________the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly. "It's not easy to be Miss England," I thought. It's been a question of ________ my job with my crown.

Although being a beauty and a doctor sounded like ________ things, the reasons were the same. I wanted different platforms like many successful women ________ a difference in their fields.

For the following two months I ________ working, but then took a gap year to focus on the Miss World competition, little ________ life was to be turned upside down. When the pandemic gathered pace and my colleagues messaged me about how ________ the wards were, I had a strong sense to be part of them. Here was the time to hang up my ________ for a while for my country was in a stale of ________ .

The ________ from beauty to doctor again was smooth. During the fight, I ________ a close bond with my colleagues. I wrote a poem about our work and turned it into a film featuring medical staff to ________ their commitment. It closed with them taking turns to wear my crown, ________ that all were heroes.

Like everyone, I look forward to a fresh ________and hope once the travel ban is ________. I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.

【1】

A．give up

B．focus on

C．apply for

D．approve of

【2】

A．balancing

B．comparing

C．equipping

D．covering

【3】

A．tough

B．fantastic

C．beneficial

D．different

【4】

A．telling

B．making

C．marking

D．having

【5】

A．delayed

B．stopped

C．continued

D．imagined

【6】

A．knowing

B．worrying

C．forgetting

D．promising

【7】

A．advanced

B．lively

C．busy

D．comfortable

【8】

A．luggage

B．crown

C．phone

D．certificate

【9】

A．emergency

B．war

C．poverty

D．construction

【10】

A．trial

B．consultation

C．interview

D．change

【11】

A．formed

B．evaluated

C．loosened

D．destroyed

【12】

A．fault

B．test

C．celebrate

D．require

【13】

A．instructing

B．confirming

C．announcing

D．symbolizing

【14】

A．competition

B．review

C．start

D．break

【15】

A．issued

B．lifted

C．obeyed

D．opposed

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Daniel, a young architect, had recently moved to a new city for a promising job opportunity. Although excited about his new life, he found it difficult to adjust to the busy pace and distance from his family, particularly his younger brother, Vincent. Growing up, the two brothers had been inseparable, sharing a close bond despite their six-year age difference. Daniel had always taken on the role of Vincent’s protector and friend, guiding him through the ups and downs of childhood and adolescence, and supporting him in his pursuits.

One evening, after a particularly challenging day at work and feeling homesick, Daniel received a phone call from his mother. She told him that Vincent had been struggling with school and his personal life, and she believed that he needed his older brother’s guidance now more than ever. Feeling a sense of responsibility and concern for his brother, Daniel decided to take some time off work and return home for a surprise visit.

Upon arriving in his hometown, Daniel was greeted with a sense of nostalgia (怀旧) and familiarity. He immediately noticed the changes that had taken place in Vincent’s life during his absence, as well as the undeniable signs of his brother’s distress. Determined to help, Daniel took Vincent under his wing, spending hours talking and reconnecting with him. Together, they revisited their favorite childhood spots, looking back upon the happy memories they had shared and the lessons they had learned together.

Through their conversations, Daniel discovered that Vincent had been facing significant academic pressure and was struggling with feelings of loneliness and isolation. The once-confident and outgoing teenager now seemed lost and unsure of himself. As the brothers continued to spend time together, they openly discussed their fears and aspirations, strengthening the bond they had always shared, and finding comfort in each other’s company.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

As the days went by, Daniel could see the positive impact their time together was having on Vincent.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On the last day of his visit, Daniel had a heart-to-heart conversation with Vincent.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________