喀什地区2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语

1、Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.

A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto

2、--- I can’t carry the luggage．It’s so heavy.

--- Why not have someone strong enough_______ you a hand then?

A． give   B． to give

C． giving   D． to have given

3、Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full pace   he has done up to now.

A. as   B. which

C. when   D. where

4、______the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.

A．However

B．Even though

C．On account of

D．Despite

5、---I don’t know when   tomorrow.

---I will call you as soon as he ．

A．will he come; arrives

B．he will come; arrives

C．he will come; will arrive

D．will he come; will come

6、--- Do you often feel anxious and uncomfortable?

--- No, but I __________.

A. didn’t   B. used to be

C. used to   D. wasn’t

7、 George always does his best in school, and that’s ______ I like about him.

A. where B. why C. how   D. what

8、Just think! This time next day we ________ our best friend Tom.

A．visited

B．will be visiting

C．have visited

D．had visited

9、__________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．

A. Although   B. Once

C. Since   D. If

10、During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations_______ as bomb shelters.

A.formed B.fixed C.failed D.functioned

11、 -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me．

--Complaints in life ________ no sense，for things will be what they should be．

A． make B． have made

C． will make   D． are making

12、She has been dreaming a future ____ she can spend more time growing flowers．

A. that   B. when   C. where   D. which

13、—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?

—___ her, too?

A. Must I invite   B. Would I have invited

C. Must I have invited   D. Should I have invited

14、The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

A.make up B.account for C.apply for D.take up

15、Winter _________， but children can’t wait to go skiing.

A．won’t arrive   B．didn’t arrive

C．hadn’t arrived  D．hasn’t arrived

16、An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but_________, we are preparing.”

A. somehow B. anyhow

C. somewhat D. someway

17、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.

A．work out

B．make out

C．turn out

D．reach out

18、It suddenly____ on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.

A.occurred B.dawned C.happened D.hit

19、______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.

A．What; /

B．That; that

C．What; that

D．That; /

20、In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills   you feel strong and confident.

A. that   B. where

C. when   D. what

21、   The Ig Nobel Prize (搞笑诺贝尔奖) hands out awards for “achievements that first make people laugh, then make them think.” Sometimes the world of design can feel the same way: a pen that can detect cancer mid-surgery, for example. But a musical instrument engineered for zero gravity? Perhaps less so. Nevertheless, both are driven by the desire to improve lives.

The pen, musical instrument and more could be found at the Global Grad Show, which has rapidly become a regional networking opportunity with large commercial value, but that hasn’t stopped grassroots innovation from pushing through.

The graduate show, organized by author and designer Brendan MeGetrick, brought together 150 student projects from 100 universities including MIT and Harvard, and countries as diverse as Jordan. Chile and Pakistan. Schools, McGetrick told CNN, are “where one finds design in its purest and most potentially valuable form.”

“Free from the commercial pressures of professional life, the next generation of designers is channeling their craft to improve the world,” he added. “The next generations do not have the luxury to hope that the present issues will be solved. They anticipate the worst and see how they might channel their talents and training to invent tools that we will need before we urgently need them.

This year’s winner of the Global Grad Show, Mirjam de Bruijn said: “I think we should stop thinking that we can do it on our own. I think designers, scientists, technologists and entrepreneurs should start working together. As a designer, I see too many great solutions that are not being used because their design is bad, and I am sure that scientists or technologists think the same with some designs that look better than they actually work.”

【1】A pen and a musical instrument are mentioned to show ________.

A.some designs are ridiculous but meaningful. B.sone achievements are serious but useless.

C.some instruments are supernatural but handy. D.some surgeries are risky bout reasonable.

【2】How will the Global Grad Show benefit the graduates?

A.By leaching skills and knowledge.

B.By offering scientific researches.

C.By providing commercially valuable opportunities.

D.By inspiring the invention ol the urgently needed tools.

【3】According to MeGetrick, the next generation of designers ________.

A.wants to work out the present issues eagerly

B.hates to make their designs on their own

C.feels angry for those solutions not being used

D.tends to find design in its purest form

【4】Which or the following statements might Mirjam de Bruijn agree with?

A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.Two heads are better than one.

C.Great minds think alike. D.Birds of a feather flock together.

22、   With obesity rats on the rise among Americans and their pets， two California women have come up with an all-in-one solution — a foggy boot camp where dog owners and their dogs work out together． Thank Dog Boot camp is the nation's first outdoor fitness program where both humans and dogs get a full-body workout while the dogs also learn basic skills． Founded two years ago by twins Jill and Jamie Bowers， the program has grown to include classes at various Los Angeles and Orange County locations and most recently in Northern California．

Classes begin as early as 6 a．m． With instructors yelling out commands in the traditional boot camp style． The difference here is that instructors are certified in both fitness and dog training， and each boot camper happens to have a four-legged partner by their side at all times．“People need to exercise， and dogs need to be trained and exercised，” said Jill Bowers．

The class takes place on a field in a public park with 30 minutes of running and 30 minutes of weight training． Each person has a mat． Their dogs have their own mats and water bowls beside their owner． Various squats， bends， jumps and dashes are combined for the humans． Meanwhile， dogs are told to engage in a series of numbered commands ranging from “sit” to “go” “to” “come”.

“A lack of exercise and training causes logs to have behavioral problem．” said Bowers． “If they don't have enough activities to exhaust their energy， they take it out on your favorite sofa of your designer shoes． With the boot camp， your dog is too tired to be bad．”

Attorney Taylor joined six months ago． “My dog always gets me out of bed，” said Taylor． “It's so used to going now that it's the one making sure I'm up and go out of the door． I've lost 15 pounds and have gained much confidence．”

【1】What's the purpose of the Thank Dog Boot camp?

A.To show more concern for pet dogs．

B.To make boot campers and their dogs take exercises together to lose weight．

C.To improve the relationships between humans and their pets．

D.To call on Americans and dogs to participate in camping．

【2】According to the writer， the instructors ____________.

A.are companions with a dog by their side at all times

B.are particularly strict with the dogs

C.are soldiers who come from the army

D.are experts on both fitness and training dogs

【3】When energetic dogs have nothing to do， they would ____________.

A.eat too much

B.have mental problems

C.destroy things

D.run away from home

【4】We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A.Americans have too many pets

B.the dog boot camp is free of charge

C.the dog boot camp also welcomes people without dogs

D.boot campers and their dogs can urge each other to take exercise

23、Energy independence has a nice ring to it．Doesn’t it? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“Energy independence” and its rhetorical （修辞的） companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through．What is it we want independence from, exactly?

Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil．But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running．Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil．They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad．Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection．To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

Third, there are benefits to trade．It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit．And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy．When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices．At the same time, we obtain massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

【1】What does the author say about energy independence for America?

A．It sounds very attractive．

B．It ensures national security．

C．It will bring oil prices down

D．It has long been everyone’s dream.

【2】Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

A．It wants to expand its storage of crude oil（原油）.

B．Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

C．It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.

D．Its own oil production falls short of demand．

【3】What does the author say about oil trade?

A．It proves profitable to both sides．

B．It improves economic efficiency．

C．It makes for economic prosperity．

D．It saves the cost of oil exploration．

24、Here’re some of the excellent inventions in 2023. Which one do you like most?

Whiter Paint

The paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90% of the sunlight that strikes it. The rest of the light warms the surrounding area, raising air-conditioning bills. But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.

Duolingo app

Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone, using this app, which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat. You learn by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music. Just match sounds to notes and play along. “You don’t need natural talent to learn music,” says Karen Chow, who’s a learning scientist at Duolingo.

Model A

Model A, developed by Alef Aeronautics, is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles. And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration gave Ale f permission to take the vehicle on test flights. The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026.

Moonwalkers

They’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust themselves accordingly. With it, you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour.

【1】What is special about Whiter Paint?

A．It warms our buildings.

B．It powers air conditioners.

C．It makes us feel cooler.

D．It absorbs more sunlight.

【2】Which one is being tested?

A．Whiter Paint.

B．Duolingo app.

C．Moonwalkers.

D．Model A.

【3】What do the listed inventions have in common?

A．They are supported by AI technology.

B．They can help us live an easier life.

C．They were created by college teams.

D．They are favored by the disabled.

25、Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village. Her_________ journey began like many others though filled with challenges.

The _________ Tegeret had to face was the _________ one since law is expensive. Coming from a community where girls_________ get past high school doesn't lighten the load in any way either.

_________ graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. As an undergraduate, she_________ as an advocate (辩护律师)of the High Court of Kenya on July 2, 2020.

"My _________to pursue a career in law began way back in high school where I _________ an interest in law," she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret it was the fact that, _________ development, her community was, and still is, far behind.

Her community has high illiteracy(文盲) levels and traditional____________ like early marriages. She therefore knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the ____________, she needed to be equipped with the____________ tools through education and knowledge of the law.

As she burned the midnight oil studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her____________further inspired her. Her father's determination gave her strength and motivation to keep ____________ her dreams. Coming from a humble(far-behind) background, he____________ for her as an example of life's ____________ as he was able to succeed in his own career.

Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to ____________ the rights of the minority. This is more so to raise the____________ of those who can't speak for themselves.

Her ____________achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life's ____________.

【1】

A．career

B．life

C．academic

D．political

【2】

A．challenge

B．classmates

C．load

D．subjects

【3】

A．unknown

B．mental

C．difficult

D．financial

【4】

A．merely

B．barely

C．hopefully

D．completely

【5】

A．Until

B．For

C．During

D．Upon

【6】

A．qualified

B．acknowledged

C．concentrated

D．deserved

【7】

A．hope

B．plan

C．dream

D．way

【8】

A．developed

B．found

C．strengthened

D．lost

【9】

A．in honor of

B．by use of

C．by means of

D．in terms of

【10】

A．practices

B．weapons

C．virtues

D．qualities

【11】

A．society

B．community

C．organization

D．agency

【12】

A．important

B．beneficial

C．right

D．wonderful

【13】

A．father

B．determination

C．career

D．birthplace

【14】

A．recognizing

B．creating

C．establishing

D．chasing

【15】

A．came true

B．stood out

C．passed down

D．showed off

【16】

A．convenience

B．development

C．tendencies

D．possibilities

【17】

A．obtain

B．explain

C．promote

D．estimate

【18】

A．voices

B．ideas

C．rates

D．methods

【19】

A．previous

B．extraordinary

C．current

D．permanent

【20】

A．advantages

B．opportunities

C．responsibilities

D．circumstances

26、你的好友Eric作为英国交换生在中国学习，即将回国，他想向他寄宿的家庭（host family）表达这一年来对他的照顾的感激，但不知该如何表示，向你求助。请你以Peter的名义写信，给他一些建议。

要点如下：

1. 写信的目的。

2. 具体的建议。

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eric,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Peter