1、阅读下面的短文。将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. 1.______________________________________(我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间)。2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
In Svitzerland3._________________________________(守时是很重要的)。We are the capital of clocks and watches after all! 4. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friends may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 5. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
【1】___________________________________________________________________.
【2】___________________________________________________________________.
【3】___________________________________________________________________.
【4】___________________________________________________________________.
【5】___________________________________________________________________.
2、--I can’t find my name on the list. Can I talk to your manager?
--Sorry, but my duty. I’ll contact her secretary.
A. it’s go up to B. it goes away C. it beyonds D. it goes beyond
3、There is ______ useful saying , “The early bird catches the worms(虫子).
A. a B. an C. the D./
4、–Can you understand what I meant?
–Sorry, I can________ follow you.
A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly
5、— Has Kate gone to the museum?
—Yes, not only she but also her mother ____ gone to the history museum.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
6、--- I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, but I don't know much about the city.
--- Don't worry. Let's try to find some information about it the Internet on the computer.
A. by searching B. to search C. for searching D. at searching
7、–Look, Mary looks sad. Let’s go and_______.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up
C. cheer up her D. cheer her up
8、Go downstairs, and ________ in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.stands
9、It’s important to learn about manners. For example, a lady doesn’t like to be asked _____ in the UK.
A. what’s her age B. how much she weighs
C. whether she had been married D. where she came from
10、This robot is amazing! It has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” things and people.
A.should
B.may
C.must
D.can
11、_______ he'll come or not isn't important.
A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
12、We have enough time to do it, so we be in such a hurry.
A. needn’t B.can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
13、A British high school is going to allow students ______ lessons in the afternoon.
A. start B. starting C. to start D. Starts
14、—How’s it going, Alan?
—________.
A.Long time no see
B.I’m drawing a picture
C.It’s going to rain
D.Pretty good
15、 The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has opened; haven’t been
16、(2014潍坊)—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?
—Not yet.I’m________seeing it.It’s said the film is great!
A.looking down on B.looking out for
C.looking up to D.looking forward to
17、It’s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma?
A.to have
B.having
C.eat
D.to buy
18、—I’m leaving my middle school soon. How can I give a proper good-bye to my teachers?
—You can exchange your WeChat IDs so you can ________ them.
A.keep away from
B.keep in touch with
C.keep up with
19、Your bike needs ________ at once.
A.repair B.repairing C.be repaired D.to repair
20、--- _______ you ever ________ to Xinjiang?
--- Yes,I_________ there last year.
A. Have… gone,went B. Have… been,have been
C. Have… been,went D. have …gone,have gone
21、— What ________ the number of the teachers in your school?
— About one hundred and most of them are ________ teachers.
A.are; woman B.is; women C.are; women D.is; woman
22、阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: What are you doing?
B: 【1】
A: I have never heard about it before. What is it about?
B: It aims to help poor and homeless kids in different parts of the world.
A: What a great charity! 【2】
B: Of course. Everyone who wants to help others is welcomed.
A: Great! I also want to donate some money.
B: Really? 【3】
A: But I’m afraid I can’t donate too much. You know, I’m just a student and I don’t have much money. I can only donate 100 yuan.
B: 【4】 All poor and homeless kids will be thankful to you for your kindness.
A: I think I can put up some signs around the school.
B: That’s a good idea. 【5】
A: Let’s do it together.
A.That’s very kind of you.
B.But it’s boring to do it.
C.We are raising money for “Helping Future Project”.
D.Can you give me some suggestions?
E.A kind heart is more important than money.
F.Then more students and teachers will know it and join us.
G.Can I join you?
23、—I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
— , Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right
24、Long ago Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her.
“Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.”
Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon, and she knew the villagers were depending on her.
She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry water back to my village?”
The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”
Adana listened and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down to the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she traveled.
Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.
When she arrived, her little sister asked, "How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?”
Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana' little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.
【1】When Adana’s mother gave her the job, she was__________
A.worried about walking alone
B.afraid of carrying the buckets
C.happy to work with another girl
D.honored to have such a great job
【2】Halfway home, Adana__________
A.she had to increase her speed
B.the buckets were only half full
C.she lost her way to the village
D.the girl in another village lied to her
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Time flies when you are having fun.
B.It is necessary for people to work together.
C.Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run.
D.Remember not to stop to talk to others when there´s a job to be done.
25、 Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, there are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let's take a look.
It may be helpful for people who have trouble sensing lights in the dark. Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won't help you see better. A certain minimum (少量) amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?
Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents.
So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white?
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.
This is actually connected to how serious the cone cells (视锥细胞) have been damaged. Normally, cone cells contain various kinds of chemicals, which are sensitive to different wavelengths (波长) of light. If a few chemicals are missing, people then can't tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. If cone cells do not contain those chemicals, then the most serious form of color blindness occurs.
【1】According to the article, which of the following about eating carrots is true?
A.Eating carrots stops the brain from seeing.
B.Eating carrots doesn't help you see better at all.
C.The more carrots we eat, the better we are going to see in the dark.
D.Eating some carrots is good for our eyes to some degree.
【2】If both parents have myopia, their child's chance of having myopia is .A.33%—60% B.40%—67% C.23%—40% D.6%—15%
【3】What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?
A.Watching movies for too long. B.Cone cells not working properly.
C.Getting too little exercise. D.Changes in the wavelength of light.
【4】What does the underlined "this" refer to?
A.the most serious form of color blindness
B.whether color blind people see the world in black and white
C.different levels of color blindness
D.the reason why people are color blind in low light
【5】What is the purpose of this article?
A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B.To clear up some incorrect beliefs about our eyes.
C.To provide help for improving your vision.
D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
26、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能,AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.
However,one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.
“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.
Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.
This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn’t compete, ” said Hawking.
But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of(掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?
【1】Which of the following is TRUE about AI?
A. The technology is not very popular now.
B. Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.
C. It is now much smarter than humans.
D. It makes our lives easier.
【2】The writer took Hawking as an example to ____________.
A. explain how AI has helped us
B. show the great hidden use of AI
C. show AI has already become part of our life
D. suggest that AI become dangerous for humans
【3】What would be the best title for this passage?
A. AI: a friend or an enemy?
B. The development of AI
C. The future of human beings
D. The fight between humans and AI
27、
Sports movies tell stories of the human spirit overcoming pain and difficulties. Sometimes they are about team work.
PingPong《中国乒乓》was released in April 2019. It’s true that table tennis is closely related to China’s national pride. Rong Guotuan won China its first international gold medal at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships(冠军) in 1959. World-class Players such as Deng Yaping and Wang Nan are national heroes in China.
Pingpong is a big deal to many Chinese. The movie tells the story of a Chinese pingpong player and his Japanese opponent(对手). At the 2016 World Junior Table Tennis Championships in South Africa.
Yuan Xin was beaten by Japanese player Abe. After years of hard training, he is determined(下定决心的) to win his honor back during the 2020 Olympic Games.
Leap《中国女排》is another successful sports movie. In the 1980s, the Chinese women’s national volleyball team won five world championships in a row. The team became the pride of the whole country. People cheered for them, but few know how hard they worked to achieve success. Leap will tell the story behind the team. It shows how several generations of volleyball players went on a journey to become the top team in the world. Gong Li will play the role of Lang Ping, a Chinese volleyball legend(传奇) and the team’s present head coach. Early photos of Gong dressed as Lang showed that they look very much alike.
【1】The underlined words “was released” means ________ in the passage.
A.came true B.went out C.came out D.connected with
【2】________ won the first international gold medal in Chinese history.
A.Deng Yaping B.Rong Guotuan C.Wang Nan D.Liu Guoliang
【3】Chinese people ________ the Chinese women’s national volleyball team.
A.look down at B.drop by C.are responsible for D.take pride in
【4】The Chinese women’s national volleyball team won ________ world championships in a row in the 1980s.
A.five B.four C.three D.eleven
【5】We can infer(推断) that ________ plays an important role in the success of the Chinese women national volleyball team.
A.teamwork B.difficulty C.good luck D.personal hard work
28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
People in different countries have different _______ (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.
29、For me,racing was something I started doing with my family when I was really young. My dad _____ pushed me to race. He just wanted me to be out there giving it my all,applying myself, and most of all,having _____ .
I was racing motorcycles in California when I was 8 years old. In motorcycle racing, they _____ you by age. My ninth birthday was coming up, which meant I would be moving up into the 9-to-1l-year-old group. One problem with that was the motorcycle was much bigger than me. But that didn't stop me from _____ . So I was out there competing in the race, and went into a turn and fell over. My dad was sitting there in the trees just watching the race go on and watching me try to solve this problem. The motorcycle was lying on the ground and I couldn't _____ it up. I got really frustrated(丧气的). I began to kick the motorcycle. That's when I heard my dad _____ to me, "That motorcycle didn't do anything to your son. Don't kick it. "
I think lots of parents _____ their kids too hard. They might be trying to live out their own dreams,or maybe they want so badly to see their kids _____ that they take all the enjoyment out of it.
I was so _____ that my parents just wanted me to be safe and have fun. If I wanted to race, that was fine with them as long as(只要) I remembered that was what I was there to do,and I needed to take it seriously. It wasn't about winning or losing. It was about the attitude(态度).
Thanks to them,I've always really ____ racing for all the right reasons. It's what I love to do, and I've always found a way to enjoy it.
【1】A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always
【2】A. fun B. courage C. patience D. victory
【3】A. invite B. choose C. group D. match
【4】A. dreaming B. winning C. running D. trying
【5】A. pick B. fix C. give D. lift
【6】A. explaining B. shouting C. complaining D. replying
【7】A. follow B. push C. train D. pull
【8】A. succeed B. grow C. arrive D. fight
【9】A. surprised B. common C. lucky D. sad
【10】A. practised B. suggested C. minded D. enjoyed
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