2025-2026学年（下）东营九年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】扬州历史悠久，闻名天下。

【2】杨幂(Yang Mi)被认为是中国最棒的女演员之一。

【3】空闲时，我宁愿看点书也不上网聊天。

【4】虽然她极有音乐天赋,但从不炫耀。

【5】我们互相支持、互相帮助很重要。

2、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.

A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see

3、He has got a million-pound note by doing business.

A.笔记，便条 B.注意 C.（病假）证明 D.钞票，纸币

4、Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________his family lived ten years ago．

A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that

5、 —What do you plan to do on the _______________ May Day holiday?

—I have no idea．Probably，I will spend it by doing many papers．

A．three day’s B．three days

C．three-days D．three-day

6、If we want to work for our country in the future，________，we should have a strong body and rich knowledge．

A. the first

B. first of all

C. for the first time

D. after all

7、Your English book is on the floor．Please________．

A．pick it up

B．look for it

C．pick up it

D．look it up

8、—Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.

—But I don't know ________.

A.how can I improve my English B.what should I do first

C.how I can improve my English D.what I can deal with my English

9、There a post office and two restaurants across from the street.

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have

10、I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time．

A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy   D. enjoyed

11、Studies show that less active students in class require a little more ________.

A. prize

B. task

C. friend

D. care

12、— What’s your ________ about the future?

— I think there’ll be more pollution. Everyone should do something to save the earth.

A．preparation

B．protection

C．prediction

13、---We will be away for two weeks because we’ll have a _______ holiday. Could you look after the dog for us?

---Why not?

A. two-weeks   B. two weeks   C. two-week   D. two-weeks’

14、The robot uses _____ to take pictures of everything it sees.

A. cameras B. wheels   C. hands D. batteries

15、Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A.on B.in C.at

16、— Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ________?

— No, that is ________. I don't know where his is.

A.he; mine B.his; mine C.him; mine D.his; my

17、—Do you know anything about France?

— Yes, it’s ________ European country and it is   country famous for its fashionable

clothes.

A. a; a B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; a

18、—I hope you ________ my party next weekend.

—OK, I ________.

A．to come to; will

B．come to; am

C．can come to; am

D．can come to; will

19、— Come and join us, Ben!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A. had      B. will have  C. have had  D. have

20、—How can schools help students realize their dreams?

—By caring for the full _____________ of their talents.

A. development B. knowledge C. attention D. standard

21、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A.produce B.product C.promise

22、B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

excite fun call other begin

Nancy: Hi, this is Nancy. May I speak to Andrea?

Andrea: Oh. Hi! Nancy. Are you 【1】 to ask the information about the dancing party?

Nancy: Yes, I … want to ... You know…Err…

Andrea: The party will 【2】at 7:30 in the evening. You know what? The dancing queen of our school will also join in the party!

Nancy: Wow! That’s really 【3】. I’d like to go but …

Andrea: Is there anything troubling you?

Nancy: Yes, Barbara asked me to go to Roman Universal City with her on the same day. I’m afraid I can’t go to the party.

Andrea: Oh, that’s OK. We will have 【4】 party next week. You can come to that party with your friend Barbara.

Nancy: Really? That’s great!

Andrea: Have 【5】with your friend! Bye!

Nancy: Bye!

23、补全对话

（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor on the Great Wall ）

A: Excuse me . I`m a reporter from a student magazine.

【1】

B: Sure ,please . 

A:【2】?

B: I`m from Australia .

A:【3】?

B: I came to Beijing three days ago .

A:【4】?

B: Yes, just a little.  I began studying Chinese  four months ago.

A: How do you like the Great Wall ?

B: It`s great . I like it very much.

A: Thank you for answering my question.【5】?

B: Thank you .

24、A secret to win

Once a 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo (柔道) though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.

The boy began lessons with an old Japanese sensei, a judo teacher. Three months later, he was still practising with the same move. So he asked, “Sensei, shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”

“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the sensei replied.

The boy kept training. Months later, the sensei took him to his first match.

Surprisingly, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient. The boy used his one move to win the match and now was in the final.

This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to lose the game. Being worried that the boy might get hurt, the referee (裁判) called a break. Just before the referee wanted to end the match, the sensei came to him.

“No,” the sensei said, “let him go on.” Soon after the match began, his opponent made a big mistake: he dropped his guard (防守). Suddenly, the boy won the match.

On the way home, the boy and the sensei talked about every move in each match. Then the boy gathered the courage to ask, “Sensei, how did I win the match with only one move?”

“You won for two reasons,” the sensei answered. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known guard for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”

【1】How many opponents did the boy face in the story?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.   D. Five.

【2】Why did the boy’s last opponent lose the game?

A. Because he failed to protect himself in time.

B. Because he was not strong and experienced enough.

C. Because the referee ended the match.

D. Because he was afraid to hurt the boy.

【3】The boy could win all the matches mainly because ______.

A. his opponents made more mistakes than he did

B. his opponents were more impatient than he was

C. the boy was better at guard than his opponents were

D. the boy’s biggest weakness became his biggest strength

【4】From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. disabled people are the best ones in learning judo

B. one can win achievements by keeping practising

C. it is important to find a good referee to win a match

D. it is useless to learn too much knowledge and skills

25、The Amazing Brain

Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all about?

We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.

Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.

Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.

We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?

A. in a healthy situation

B. in a dangerous situation

C. in an amazing situation

D. in an unlivable situation

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.

B. The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.

C. Our brain can clean the waste at any time.

D. Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.

【3】What is the main purpose of writing this passage?

A. To teach us how to have a good sleep.

B. To show the new research of our brain.

C. To introduce how CSF works in our brain.

D. To tell us the importance of sleeping.

26、   Plants and animals have some very clever design features (特征). Scientists study these models. Then they can make new products using the ideas from nature.

Copying what we see in nature can improve how we travel. Japan’s first super-fast trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. When a train came out of a tunnel, it made a loud noise. Kingfisher birds hardly make a splash (溅水声) when they dive into water. Engineers changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air passed over the trains. The problem was solved!

People look underwater for ideas, too. Sharks have skin covered in special scales ( 鳞 ). These scales help sharks move quickly through water. Scientists have copied sharks’ skin to make swimsuits. Aircraft engineers also copied the scales. They made a coating for the wings of airplanes that is similar to sharks’ skin. Both the swimmers and the airplanes now travel faster.

Scientists studied how dolphins communicate to solve a big problem. Some earthquakes happening on the sea floor can cause tsunamis (海啸). People need to be warned if a tsunami is coming. Scientists use special tools to gather information on the sea floor. Then the information is sent to the surface as sounds. But on the way, the sounds can get muddled, so the scientists may not hear them.

Scientists studied the way dolphins “talk”. Dolphins have a clever way to send messages through water. Their system is better than some of our systems. Now, experts have copied the way dolphins send messages. This will help them track tsunami waves. Nature’s designs are built to last. When we observe the natural world, we can find wonderful ways to improve our lives. What ideas from nature will people borrow next?

The possibilities are endless!

【1】What did engineers copy from the kingfisher bird?

A.Its high speeds. B.Its special looks.

C.Its sound when it’s flying. D.Its ability to travel in water.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Swimmers can swim as fast as sharks now.

B.Engineers have copied ideas from swimsuits.

C.People have copied ideas from sharks.

D.Shark scales are used to make wings of planes.

【3】What does the underlined word “muddled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Not clear. B.Very loud.

C.Really strange. D.Quite terrible.

【4】What is the purpose of the system inspired by dolphins?

A.To look for dolphins. B.To help people ride waves.

C.To keep tsunamis away. D.To give early warnings.

27、任务型阅读,先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

I would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are affected by radiation and low gravity in outer space. When they are brought back to the Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的)than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure (暴露)to radiation in space. People should not be scared, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces of radiation after testing.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. Another popular space vegetable is the pepper(辣椒). Space peppers contain 20 per cent more Vitamin C than normal peppers.

After genetically modified(改进的) foods come onto the market, people worry that they are eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic(对...过敏) to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified foods, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, they won’t damage your health.

28、   Do we need to wear masks during outdoor 【1】(activity)? People do not need to wear masks when at home or outdoors as 【2】 as there are no crowds and the space is well-ventilated (通风良好的). People are 【3】 (advise) to wear surgical masks when in crowded places such 【4】offices, shopping malls, workshops and restaurants. People in high-risk areas should 【5】 (wear) surgical masks all 【6】 time. Those 【7】have cold symptoms(症状) such as 【8】 (cough) or sneezing, or have 【9】(recover) from the novel coronavirus are suggested to wear masks. People working 40% special places such as hospitals, airports, prisons 【10】 nursing homes need to wear surgical masks or respirators of grade KN95/N95 or above.

29、   One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. _______, halfway through the climb I ______ my parents. I remember clearly I was so scared that I began to cry. ______, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company(陪伴), I gradually ______down and finally I found my family.

I've always been thankful for their _______ and keep this experience in mind. ______that time, I have taken part in many activities and worked as a(n ) ______.

I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job ______ people on the right buses. There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing ______for a long time. She seemed to be confused(困惑的) and in ______ of help. I began to talk with her.

I found ______ she needed to go and then told her how to get there. The woman said she was going to see her ______ who, because she was so busy with work, hadn't been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had ______ for her daughter. I was deeply moved by this show of love.

I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will _____ to pass on my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me ______that frightening (令人害怕的) day in my childhood.

【1】A.So B.Because C.However D.Therefore

【2】A.lost B.found C.saw D.heard

【3】A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unhappily D.Sadly

【4】A.looked B.fell C.put D.calmed

【5】A.help B.meaning C.peace D.silence

【6】A.from B.since C.until D.before

【7】A.teacher B.doctor C.volunteer D.engineer

【8】A.to put B.put C.putting D.puts

【9】A.alive B.lively C.lonely D.alone

【10】A.need B.trust C.danger D.rest

【11】A.when B.where C.why D.who

【12】A.son B.grandson C.daughter D.uncle

【13】A.gave B.showed C.prepared D.passed

【14】A.end B.keep C.stop D.continue

【15】A.in B.on C.at D.to