2025-2026学年（下）张家口九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。

【1】火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

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【2】我不知道他为什么不上大学。

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【3】我认为我们应该把事情的真相告诉他。

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【4】能量包能为太空服提供能量吗?

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【5】这条街正变得越来越拥挤。

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2、(2011四川宜宾)Computers________widely in our daily life．

A．use

B．used

C．were used

D．are used

3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A.produce B.product C.promise

4、— I go swimming every day.

— Wow! That's a good________. It keeps you healthy.

A. march B. habit C. task D. dream

5、—— How long did it ________ you to arrive there?

—— Two hours.

A. pay   B. spend   C. cost D. take

6、— Basic medical supplies（医疗物资）fall________in some foreign countries these days.

— But Chinese government is offering help to them.

A.bad B.empty C.short D.low

7、The weather here is so pleasant that________visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.

A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of

8、 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprised   B. Surprising   C. Being surprised   D. To be surprised

9、In the future E-books may take_______ place of traditional books.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

10、My friend prefers basketball to football.

A．dislikes, and

B．has, more

C．likes, better than

D．doesn’t has, or

11、Beth has a beautiful ____. Listen! She is singing very well.

A．shout

B．noise

C．voice

D．sound

12、I don’t know .

A. where he lives   B. where does he live

C. where he lives In   D. where does he live in

13、—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?

—He _______ come and it depends on how much homework he will have.

A. may   B. should   C. must   D. need

14、—He’s just back from work, _______ he? 

— ____________. He’s cooking supper in the kitchen.

A. hasn’t, Yes B. isn’t, No C. has, No D. isn’t, Yes

15、—How do you usually get to school, Bob?

一 By____________. It's good exercise.

A.bus B.train C.bike D.plane

16、Mrs. Smith sometimes felt ________ after her children all moved away.

A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.lonely

17、Sunshine Sports provide us with ________ activities to keep healthy and enjoy ourselves.

A.much B.plenty of C.a lot D.a few

18、________ my classmates ________ our class teacher was here then.

A．Not only; but also

B．Both; and

C．Neither; or

D．Either; nor

19、Neither Lucy nor I ________ singing English songs. We like singing Chinese songs.

A．dislike

B．dislikes

C．like

D．likes

20、—Why is your English so good?

—Because I often read novels _________ English.

A．written in

B．wrote with

C．written by

D．writing in

21、She filled the box with beautiful flowers and put it on the table.

A. made the box full of

B. made the box empty of

C. make up the box with

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Jenny! What's up? You have the dark bags under your eyes.

B: Wow, you got it.【1】.

A: Why? You should try to sleep enough and try to be relaxed.

B: Because I didn't get a good result in the English test, especially in the listening part.

A: 【2】 .  You should try to sleep enough.

B: You're right. But how can I improve my listening skills?

A: 【3】 . I have tried and it really works fine.

B: OK. Thanks for your advice. By the way, where are you going?

A: I’m going swimming. 【4】 ?

B: I'd love to, but I have to return the book first.

A: Go ahead! I'll wait for you.

B: When and where shall we meet?

A: 【5】.

B: That's a deal. See you.

A: See you.

23、根据对话内容填入恰当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。

A: Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?

B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.

A:【1】?

B:They were built around 2560 B.C.

A:【2】?

B:The Great pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the “seven wonders”of the world. The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.

A: What was it made of?

B:【3】 .Each stone was fixed so well.

A:【4】?

B: The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.

A:【5】? 

B:To this day, it is still a mystery.

24、   A little boy invited his mother to come to his teacher­parent meeting, but the little boy was very upset. Although his mother was a beautiful woman, there was a scar (伤疤) on her right face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people saw the mother with a scar, and the little boy felt embarrassed and hid himself from everyone, listening to a conversation between his mother and the teacher.

The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room, and the room caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to come in, so I went in. When I was running to his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was senseless (无知觉的), but luckily, the fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the scar on her face. “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother in his arms.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】A little boy invited his father to come to his teacher­parent meeting.

【2】The little boy knew how his mother got the scar before the teacher­parent meeting.

【3】The boy hid himself because he felt embarrassed.

【4】His mother has regretted what she did for the little boy.

【5】The passage is about “The Greatest Love in the World.”

25、   It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out, which shows that laughter is good for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good” chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, his number is around 20. But what’s behind this? One theory suggests that it’s not a problem of losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we take things a bit more seriously.

Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh with strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly through out a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't' really get the joke, specially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher ells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.

There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:

The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.

The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).

The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.

【1】According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?

A.There are fewer funny things. B.We take things more seriously.

C.Our body releases less endorphins. D.We gradually lose our sense of humor.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.More funny things happen when we are with others.

B.People feel comfortable in strangers' company.

C.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.

D.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.

【3】What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean?

A.有感染力的 B.有区别的 C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒适的

【4】Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Something familiar is easy to make people laugh.

B.There are only 3 theories about the reasons why we laugh.

C.Every child laughs 300 times and an adult laughs 20 times a day.

D.The Superiority Theory can explain why people love making funny videos.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The art of laughter. B.The sign of laughter.

C.The power of laughter. D.The science of laughter.

26、Many years ago, an enemy army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy（敌人） out of Scotland. But the enemy was very strong. It seemed that the enemy would win.

One night, the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight again. We must win or we will die.”

They were all tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one they also fell asleep.

The enemies were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they were up the hill, taking care not to make a sound. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on the thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment they were on their feet and ready for fighting. The fighting was hard, but it didn’t last long. The Scots beat the enemy and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.

【1】One night the leader of Scots led his men to the top of a hill to _______.

A. fight against the enemies   B. see the thistle there

C. have a good rest   D. build their homes there

【2】The enemies took care not to make a sound because _______.

A. the Scots were sleeping on the top of the hill

B. they didn’t want to be found by the Scots

C. the Scots would become very strong when they woke up

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

【3】One of the enemy soldiers cried out because _______.

A. a snake bit him   B. he fell off the horse

C. he put his foot on a thistle   D. he fell into a deep hole

【4】The underlined sentence means _______.

A. They took off their shoes.   B. They were all standing in line.

C. They got up and quickly made their minds clear   D. They looked for their shoes.

【5】People in Scotland made the thistle their national flower because _______.

A. it has sharp needles   B. its fruit can be used a medicine

C. people can sell it for money   D. once it saved Scotland

27、阅读理解

 (2014杭州)

  How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many

people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．

  People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．

  Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．

  In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”

  Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．

【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．

A.make a survey

B．interest readers

C．tell a story

D．solve math problems

【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？

A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．

B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．

C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．

D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．

【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？

A．They have only a few words for numbers．

B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．

C．They can only count to five on their fingers．

D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．

【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．

A．people all over the world know how to count

B．people of the tribe have words for numbers

C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

【5】What is the main idea of the passage？

A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．

B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．

C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．

D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）

What is a library for? Most libraries have books and other things to read. Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers. Very few people would t【1】of a library as a place to live in.

One library in New York City turned into a h【2】for 250 people for several days. These were all people near the library. They moved into their library for a very special r【3】. They slept on the floor. Why did the people move into the library?

The people moved into the library because the city wanted to c【4】it to save money.

These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn’t want to lose it. So they moved i【5】.

They knew that the library couldn’t be closed if they were living inside it. F【6】the city agreed

to keep the library o【7】，and the people all went home.

29、   Feng Shaotao  _____________  into such kind of anxiety and can’t get out of it.  ___________  his eyes, the college entrance exam cuts everyone apart and isolates (分离）him  ___________ the society. The childish faith tells him ___________ taking part in the college entrance exam is growing up. The recognition（认知）of  ___________ a high school senior tells him that one has to pay to grow up, and the anxiety and hesitation（犹豫）at present  ___________ the price.

Feng Shaotao sets  ___________ a goal of getting 750 points in the college entrance examination. The result comes really  _________  to that  ___________ he has still achieved his dream of going to ______________ university of Shanghai.

There are lots of  __________ kids like Feng and  __________ they will understand that the worries  ______________once trapped them are the colors they ______________see on the road of life.

In the battlefield of  ____________, growth is a battle where you will never come back. Being young means to strive.

【1】A.trapped B.traps C.is trapped D.is trapping

【2】A.Of B.In C.To D.For

【3】A.out B.into C.from D.away

【4】A.that B.what C.if D.whether

【5】A.is B.to be C.are D.being

【6】A.will be B.are C.was D.is

【7】A.himself B.him C.his D.he

【8】A.closed B.closing C.close D.closes

【9】A.though B.because C.however D.but

【10】A.a B.an C.the D./

【11】A.others B.other C.another D.the other

【12】A.at the end B.at the end of C.in the end D.in the end of

【13】A.which B./ C.what D.whom

【14】A.could B.should C.needed D.must

【15】A.young B.be youth C.be young D.youth