1、阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
【1】______________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、— I am very worried about tomorrow’s chemistry test. I’ m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. No problem B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Cheer up
3、—You have been friends with David for many years, right?
—Yes, and we have a lot common.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
4、--- Do you think colors can ________ your feelings?
---I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much.
A. influence B. increase C. interview D. introduce
5、---Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away? ---___________.
A. Yes, here you are B. With pleasure
C. Yes, please D. You’re welcome
6、— Your pencil case looks really beautiful.
—______. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.
A. Of course B. Not at all
C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
7、Mr. Fat has eaten five eggs. He wants ______ sixth one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8、Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ________ here.
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.to arrive
D.arriving
9、To protect animals, more and more nature parks ________in the future.
A.build
B.will build
C.are built
D.will be built
10、 Mike would like to buy an Apple watch, but there was ______ in that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
11、—I’m sorry I am late, Mr. Brown.
—_____. Come in, please.
A.I’m not sure B.I’m thirsty C.I’m afraid not D.Never mind
12、Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.
___________ . The weather is pleasant.
A.So it is. B.So is it.
C.So it does. D.So does it.
13、— Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree? —No, it _____ be her. She has gone to Xi’an.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
14、2018年上海金山二模The famous lawyer_____by a news reporter from China Daily just now.
A. has interviewed B. was interviewed
C. is interviewing D. is interviewed
15、 The book Mr. Li bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16、During the Spring Festival,heavy snow stopped many people from________back home.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.going
17、—Do you mind if I ask you a question?
— ___________.
A.Yes, please B.Not at all. Go ahead
C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not. I am busy
18、---I think the classroom needs _______.
---Well, you are right.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. cleaned
19、Though I understood his words, I found it really difficult to make myself ________.
A.understood
B.understand
C.understanding
D.to understand
20、---You mean I have to go there on my own, for you are not free.
---Yeah, ______.
A. you mean it B. you think it C. you got it D. you did it
21、--- Are you going to do a part-time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes, I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents.
A. fight against B. argue with C. depend on
22、短文还原
阅读下面的短文,选择框中的句子还原到文中的相应序号处。
Everyone can make mistakes in the life. 【1】_____ If a student realizes it, it will help him make progress in his study.
Students may succeed or also fail during the study. Failure is also a part of our life and we have to learn how to deal with it.【2】___, maybe because they are afraid of what others may think of them or because they were told they always had to be perfect(完美的).
What are parents supposed to do when their children make mistakes? 【3】______ There is not a perfect person in the world. 【4】______ Children don’t want perfect parents but they like honest ones. Honest parents can know how to explain what they don’t understand. In such ways parents can get their children to face failure peacefully.
And parents should make their children see the mistakes seriously and know why they are wrong.
Anyway, students must learn that making mistakes and having failure is normal to become a good person. 【5】_____
A. Parents also make mistakes. B. Mistakes are parts of the process(过程) of learning. C. What is important is that they should learn something from mistakes and failures. D. Parents should tell children admitting oneself not perfect is a way of being brave. E. People will not make any mistakes if they try their best. F. Some students can’t stand admitting(承认) they have failed, |
23、(Leo's mother wants to buy a robot cleaner. Now she is in a shop.)
A: Good morning. 【1】?
B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a robot cleaner.
A: We have many robot cleaners here. Some were made in China, and some were made in other countries
B: This one looks very nice. 【2】?
A: In America.
B: 【3】?
A: 8,000 yuan. It's the newest style.
B: Wow, but that's too expensive! I don't have enough money. 【4】?
A: Sure. What about those ones?
B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】?
A: Yes, China. It was made in Shanghai.
B: OK. I'll take this one.
24、 Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!"
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!" So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
【1】Why did the lady want Nat King Cole to sing?
A.Because she took the waiter's advice.
B.Because she knew Nat King Cole sang very well.
C.Because she was tired of listening to the piano.
D.Because she thought Nat King Cole played the piano badly.
【2】Nat King Cole succeeded because ________ .
A.he got help from the lady B.he caught the chance
C.he sang the song Mona Lisa well D.he played the piano well
【3】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart D.Find Your Hidden Talent
25、A Man of Vision(视觉)
In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France.When he was three years old, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes.The sickness spread to his other eye. Later, Louiswas unable to see.
Louis’s parents took him out of schooltwo years later. They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there. He could not read or write.
When he was ten years old, Louis’s parents sent him to a special school inParis. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many skills at this school. Oneof them was reading.
Back then, blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper. But it was difficult. Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes.
Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read. He tried to create a touch system for reading and writing. He believed a system of raised dot(小点)could help. Night Writing-a writing system for soldiers was used. But he didn’t think it was good enough. This system did not allow the fingertip(指尖)to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter.
After years of hard work, he invented a shorter, easier form of this touch system. He used six dots to form each letter. It allowed a personto feel a whole letter without moving. Blind people could read much faster and easier.
Today, we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille.
Louis died in 1852. However, his form of communication lives on. Though he became blind at a young age,he insisted a lot. Instead, he overcame the difficulty, and madea big difference.
【1】 When Louis was three years old, he __________.
A. was sent to a special school
B. moved to a town in France
C. was takenout of school
D. hurt one of his eyes
【2】For blind people, feeling raised letters on the paper was difficult because _________.
A. they neededto learn special skills
B. they couldn’tfeel a whole letter
C.they could not see them clearly
D.too many letters felt the same
【3】 With Louis’s system, blind people could read _________.
A. slower B.easier C. harder D. louder
【4】 According to the passage, what can we learn from Louis?
A. Always follow the rules.
B. Be friendly with our friends.
C. Never give up and work hard.
D. Communicate more with others.
26、
If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.
But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.
While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.
It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.
The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.
This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.
【1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.
A. $2.13 B. $17.04 C. ¥14
【2】Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.
A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bosses
【3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol, .
A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down
B. the bosses still made much money
C. they started to ask people to tip
【4】We can learn from the passage that .
A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US
B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US
C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters
【5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think .
A. they need to fight for their own rights
B. they should “do as the Romans do”
C. they can leave it alone
27、 There was once a little boy with a bad temper (脾气). He often had fights with his friends. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him to hammer (敲) a nail into the fence every time he lost his temper. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him to do.
The first day, the boy drove 17 nails into the fence. Then the number of nails became less and less in the following days. The boy found that it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and his father asked him to pull out one nail each time he was able to keep his temper.
The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same as it was before. When you say some words in anger, your bad temper will leave a scar just like the hole. Even if you say you’re sorry, the wound is still there. If you hurt a person with words, the wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are rare jewels (稀有珍宝). They make you smile and feel happy. So never hurt your friends.”
Since then the boy had never fought with his friends. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again.
【1】What did the father ask the little boy to do each time he lost his temper?
A.To have fights with his friends. B.To hammer a nail into the fence.
C.To listen to light music. D.To eat much chocolate.
【2】What did the father ask him to do each time he was able to keep his temper?
A.Pull out one nail. B.Drive one nail into the fence.
C.Lose his temper. D.Tell his father about it.
【3】What does the story tell us?
A.We need to buy a bag of nails. B.Friends are not important at all.
C.Lose your temper when you are angry. D.We should keep our temper and get on well with others.
28、More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact (联系) with others. It means that we h【1】 write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing b【2】 this old habit.
The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actresses. One person walks up to a microphone (麦克风) and reads a【3】. The letters were w【4】 by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.
Besides it, another TV show, Readers, is also p【5】. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, and t【6】 the touching stories behind them. They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the s【7】 gives people a special place, a reading pavilion (朗读亭), to read all over China. Reading pavilions are now in some c【8】 like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite s【9】. Only one person can come into it each time. A microphone in it records people’s voices. Some of the readers will be picked and invited to r【10】 on TV.
Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
29、 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, _______ I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this _______ is that you can observe (观测) animals in their _______ environment.
My favourite place to _______ is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is _______ for the variety (多样性) of its wildlife but it is probably best known for its _______.
These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a _______of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a _______ that took me through a dark forest .When I _______ stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. ________ I was trying to photograph this amazing scene, I suddenly had a ________ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I ________ ...and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water ________ its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.________ stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started ________. Somehow, I forced my ________ to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back ________ the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my ________. My most frightening but ________ experience was now caught forever in a single image.
Form time to time I ________ the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【1】A.so B.and C.but D.or
【2】A.job B.form C.payment D.support
【3】A.tiny B.clean C.noisy D.natural
【4】A.take photos B.have a picnic C.go climbing D.go sightseeing
【5】A.useful B.famous C.enjoyable D.valuable
【6】A.wolves B.bears C.zebras D.crocodiles
【7】A.trip B.break C.speed D.standard
【8】A.pond B.path C.stream D.village
【9】A.finally B.recently C.suddenly D.immediately
【10】A.If B.Until C.While D.Although
【11】A.hope B.chance C.feeling D.decision
【12】A.turned B.nodded C.refused D.greeted
【13】A.taking off B.making up C.going around D.falling off
【14】A.Fear B.Time C.Smell D.Surprise
【15】A.pulling B.jumping C.kicking D.shaking
【16】A.nose B.tooth C.finger D.shoulder
【17】A.into B.over C.past D.across
【18】A.hands B.clothes C.camera D.backpack
【19】A.sad B.awful C.common D.magical
【20】A.look at B.turn over C.depend on D.make up
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