2025-2026学年（下）黑河九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、--- Your bedroom is so dirty. _____ all the rubbish, Peter.

--- OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. Put up B. Make up C. Pick up D. Hurry up

3、—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike? 

—No, I am as ______ as him.

A. tall   B. taller   C. high   D. higher

4、--- How far is your home from school? --- It’s about ten ______ walk.

A. minutes   B. minutes’   C. minute’s   D. minute

5、We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become   B. became

C. is becoming   D. was becoming

6、—Susan hasn't________ . It's already half past eight.

—We have waited for her so long time. I want to go now.

A.shown up B.tried out C.dropped by

7、—The Browns are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.

— _______________ if it __________ rain.

A.So we will; doesn't B.So will we; doesn’t

C.So do we; doesn’t D.So will we; won’t

8、Shanghai government is considering ____ 100%smoke-free public places by 2017.

A. to create   B. creating   C. created   D. creates

9、—You will never achieve your dream to enter the best senior high________you put in more effort.

—Thanks. I'll try my best.

A．and

B．if

C．unless

D．or

10、Tourists’ bad behavior   by the government in our country from now.

A.will record B.is recorded

C.records  D.will be recorded

11、— How can I get more information about your activity?

— You can visit our________www.tdxx.com.

A.hometown B.website C.society

12、---_______do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?

---No more than half a month.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

13、The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.

A.who B.which C.what D.whose

14、Since there was only one position available,  Mr.Peterson had to choose either Jack _________Tom to be a manager.

A. and   B. so   C. or   D. but

15、—I wonder if you mind ________ at my throat.

—Of course not. Sit here, please.

A．looking

B．look

C．looked

D．to look

16、The man is thirsty ________ money and power. His wife wants him to pay attention to health and family.

A．with

B．at

C．of

D．for

17、--- Could you tell me ____________?

--- Let me have a guess. Is that Mr. Ouyang?

A. whom we can get help from   B. who to travel with us

C. whose else was the computer   D. how to call the gentleman in indigo

18、I don’t suppose anyone can work out the problem，________?

A．do I

B．don’t I

C．can they

D．can’t they

19、We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow . If it _____, we won’t go hiking .

A.rains ; rains

B.will rain; will rain

C.will rain ; rains

D.rains ; will rain

20、— He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, did he?

—________. He was busy studying for the tests.

A.No, he didn’t B.Yes, he did C.No, he did D.Yes, he didn’t

21、The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.

A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody

22、Emma: 【1】

Li Lin: I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain(《愚公移山》).

Emma: I have read it before. 【2】

Li Lin: In my opinion, it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.

Emma: Really? It seems impossible to move a mountain.

Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you stick(坚持) to it. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

Emma: 【3】 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.

Li Lin: Maybe you are right. 【4】

Emma: Wu Song is my favorite character in Chinese literature.

Li Lin: 【5】

Emma: Because I think he is the bravest man in Water Margin(《水浒传》).

A．What are you doing, Li Lin?

B．Why do you like him?

C．What do you think of the story?

D．Who is your favorite character in literature?

E．I still don’t agree with you.

23、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。

A: Hi, Maria. You look very tired.

B: Yes, Tara. I’ve just come back from holiday.

A: Really? 【1】?

B: I went to Sydney, Australia with my parents.

A: 【2】?

B:It was fantastic. It didn’t rain at all.

A: Did you see any kangaroos(袋鼠） or koalas(考拉）?

B: Of course. 【3】. Look, here are the photos.

A: Wow... They are really cute【4】?

B: We visited Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院）. In the evening we walked along Darling Harbor(达令港）. And we went to the beach and had fun there.

A: That sounds great. I will go there next month.

B: 【5】!

A: Thank you.

24、   How far can scientists let their curiosity go? The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿) of the prestigious (权威的) Nobel Prize, exists to award unusual or unimportant achievements in scientific research.

The awards are given every year to the 10 strangest research projects of the year. It is to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think"

On September 12, the 2019 winners of the Ig Nobel Prize were announced. Here are three of them.

Medicine Prize: Pizza

It's one of the world's most popular foods. but what if we told you that a pizza can protect you against illness and death? According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease---if your pizza is filled with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if you're a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!

Economics Prize: Dirty Money

As one of the most frequently passed items on the planet, paper money is known to pick up all kinks of bacteria (细菌). Which country's money is the dirtiest? To find the answer, an international team of scientist compared seven countries' paper money. They found that the notes including more polymer (聚合物) specifically the Romanian Leu carry more drug-resistant pathogens (病原体). Perhaps this will make cashless payments popular.

Biology Prize: Cockroach(蟑螂)

Cockroaches are well known for their survival abilities, but few people know they can sense magnetic (磁性的) fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (特性) than live ones. That's because magnetic properties drop when the temperature gets higher.

So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors.

【1】According to the survey, which country's paper money is the dirtiest?

A.Roman B. Lebanon C. Russian D.Romanian

【2】What kind of cockroach may have more magnetic properties?

A.A dead one near the stove. B.A live one near the stove.

C.A dead one near the fridge. D.A live one on the ground.

【3】Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A.The Ig Nobel Prize is a kind of prestigious Nobel Prize.

B.If a person has cancer and heart disease, he shouldn't eat too many pizzas.

C.Because paper money is useless, this makes cashless payments more popular.

D.Because cockroaches have magnetic properties, people may apply this feature to sensors.

25、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.

There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!

But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.

Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

【1】Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________

A. they have beautiful colors and cool names

B. they have lots of caffeine

C. they can keep them awake and better at sports

D. they are said to be helpful to health

【2】The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause________________.

A. heart problems   B. nervousness

C. sleeping difficulty   D. possible health dangers

【3】The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "   ".

A. encouraged   B. stopped   C. helped   D. disliked

【4】From the passage we can know that   .

A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study

C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

【5】Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks

B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks

C. What's That in Energy Drinks

D. What Should We Drink

26、

【1】Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour________.

A.A6 B.A13 C.A16

【2】It can be known from the passages that________.

A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B.the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world

C.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

【3】The four passages above probably come from ________.

A.a sports report B.a story book C.an advertisement poster

27、   Plants and animals have some very clever design features (特征). Scientists study these models. Then they can make new products using the ideas from nature.

Copying what we see in nature can improve how we travel. Japan’s first super-fast trains pushed air through tunnels at high speeds. When a train came out of a tunnel, it made a loud noise. Kingfisher birds hardly make a splash (溅水声) when they dive into water. Engineers changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air passed over the trains. The problem was solved!

People look underwater for ideas, too. Sharks have skin covered in special scales ( 鳞 ). These scales help sharks move quickly through water. Scientists have copied sharks’ skin to make swimsuits. Aircraft engineers also copied the scales. They made a coating for the wings of airplanes that is similar to sharks’ skin. Both the swimmers and the airplanes now travel faster.

Scientists studied how dolphins communicate to solve a big problem. Some earthquakes happening on the sea floor can cause tsunamis (海啸). People need to be warned if a tsunami is coming. Scientists use special tools to gather information on the sea floor. Then the information is sent to the surface as sounds. But on the way, the sounds can get muddled, so the scientists may not hear them.

Scientists studied the way dolphins “talk”. Dolphins have a clever way to send messages through water. Their system is better than some of our systems. Now, experts have copied the way dolphins send messages. This will help them track tsunami waves. Nature’s designs are built to last. When we observe the natural world, we can find wonderful ways to improve our lives. What ideas from nature will people borrow next?

The possibilities are endless!

【1】What did engineers copy from the kingfisher bird?

A.Its high speeds. B.Its special looks.

C.Its sound when it’s flying. D.Its ability to travel in water.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Swimmers can swim as fast as sharks now.

B.Engineers have copied ideas from swimsuits.

C.People have copied ideas from sharks.

D.Shark scales are used to make wings of planes.

【3】What does the underlined word “muddled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Not clear. B.Very loud.

C.Really strange. D.Quite terrible.

【4】What is the purpose of the system inspired by dolphins?

A.To look for dolphins. B.To help people ride waves.

C.To keep tsunamis away. D.To give early warnings.

28、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy 【1】 from shop. You mother has to save the family’s shower water to do 【2】 ['ʌðə] things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are 【3】 (experience). Experts said Yemen is going to be the 【4】 (one) country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

Because of the 【5】 (short), the water company often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 【6】 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only 【7】 people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private 【8】 (company) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t 【9】 [ə'fɔ:d] it,” she said.

The 【10】 ['gʌənmənt] is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

29、完形填空(本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应是目所选的选项涂黑。

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives   . Sometimes one living thing kills   . Each kind of life eats another kind of life   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But   food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become   if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy   it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

【1】A. alone   B. lonely C. together D. happily

【2】A. other   B. the other C. another   D. the others

【3】A. for   B. so that C. and D. in order to

【4】A. any   B. all   C. some D. most

【5】A. better   B. broken C. stronger D. nicer

【6】A. moonlight   B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light

【7】A. after B. before   C. until D. by the time

【8】A. making B. catching   C. eating   D. feeding

【9】A. sunlight   B. animals C. plants   D. people

【10】A. can   B. cannot   C. must   D. needn’t