2025-2026学年（下）白沙县八年级质量检测英语

1、重点短语

（1）成功地发展；解决________________________________________________

（2）和睦相处________________________________________________________

（3）有空闲时间______________________________________________________

（4）允许我闲逛______________________________________________________

（5）直到午夜________________________________________________________

（6）和某人打架______________________________________________________

（7）浏览____________________________________________________________

（8）拒绝做某事______________________________________________________

（9）因某事和某人争吵________________________________________________

（10）主动提出做某事_________________________________________________

（11）和你哥哥交流___________________________________________________

（12）介意他看电视___________________________________________________

（13）归还我的书_____________________________________________________

（14）代替，反而_____________________________________________________

（15）为什么不做……_________________________________________________

2、A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

do   sleep win the heart of   have   late

do   sleep win the heart of   have   late

【1】I can’t wait to read the_____news.

【2】My homework is_____and then I go for a walk.

【3】Mike as well as his friends_____the book since they got to the school.

【4】One of the cartoons_____Lingling and she enjoys watching it with others.

【5】He feels_____now because he stayed up last night.

3、What do you think of the old story? （同义句转换，每空一词）

______________ do you ______________ the old story?

4、When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ______ over almost everything with her family.

A.fight B.fighted C.fought

5、—Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses.

—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.

A．three fourth

B．third forth

C．third fourth

D．three quarters

6、---I’m sorry to lose your pen. ---______. I have another one.

A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right.

C. Never mind. D. You must pay for it.

7、—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?

—I was doing my homework while my parents __________ dinner.

A.cooked B.cook C.were cooking

8、—Whose book is this？

—It belongs to________．

A．me

B．my

C．mine

D．I

9、—Could I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mom?

—________I need your help with some chores.

A.Yes, sure. B.No, thanks. C.No problem. D.Sorry, you can’t.

10、________! We’ll be late for class.

A．Just a minute

B．Take it easy

C．Don’t worry

D．Come on

11、________trees we plant，________our city will be．

A. The fewer；the beautiful

B. The more；the more beautiful

C. The most；the most beautiful

D. The less；the more beautiful

12、Welcome to our school ________ you're free.

A.whenever B.before C.until D.unless

13、It’s the third time I   this film this week.  It’s so fantastic.

A. have watched B. watch

C. watched D. watching

14、I didn’t ________ it rained until I got out of the classroom.

A．like

B．realize

C．hope

D．hate

15、The “ teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A．without

B．against

C．through

D．by

16、We'll have an English test to see the progress we're making ________ our language skills of reading and writing.

A.with B.of C.for D.at

17、This photo reminds me of my school life.

A．tells me about

B．makes me forget

C．helps me remember

D．helps me think over

18、Learning English well depends   yourself．

A. about   B. of   C. on   D. for

19、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。

Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】

Tim:【2】he went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket.   

Jeff: I think she really wants to see it.

Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too.【3】

Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?

Jeff: 【4】But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 【5】

Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

A．She looks unhappy.

B．Which movie do you like best?

C．It’s very moving and popular.

D．Because she didn’t get the ticket to Titanic 3D.

E．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.

20、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

21、   Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A．chips

B．ice cream

C．fruit

D．soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?

A．苗条的

B．虚胖的

C．健康的

D．聪明的

【3】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.   

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②④

22、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

J. K. Rowling is probably the most famous author alive today. Her books about the adventures of a young wizard (魔法师) named Harry Potter have sold more than 325 million copies. They have also been translated into 64 different languages.

Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in 1965 in England. She always dreamt of becoming a writer, and began writing stories when she was six years old. After she studied French at university, in 1990 she decided to move to Manchester, and went there to look for a flat. Her journey back to London was long and boring. But on that journey the idea for the Harry Potter stories first entered her mind.

Over the next year, she worked hard on her novel. Then, her mother died from a long and difficult illness. She was only 45. To forget her grief, Rowling moved to Portugal (葡萄牙) to work as an English teacher. There, she had a lot of free time to work on her book, and rewrote many parts of the story.

When she arrived back in Britain in 1994, she had a baby daughter and very little money. She moved to Edinburgh to live near her sister, and worked on her novel. Whenever her daughter fell asleep, Rowling would write as quickly as she could. After several months, she finished the book.

It may be surprising, but no publishers wanted to buy her book at first. They thought that people today would not like a story about magic. In 1996, after a year of searching, she found a company that would publish the novel. It soon became a bestseller, and was later turned into a successful film. People around the world have gone crazy for Harry Potter ever since.

【1】The numbers in the first paragraph shows the book Harry Potter is ________.

A．expensive

B．difficult

C．popular

D．harmless

【2】J. K. Rowling began writing at the age of ________.

A．6

B．16

C．25

D．45

【3】She first had the idea for the Harry Potter stories in ________.

A．1965

B．1990

C．1994

D．1996

【4】J. K. Rowling finished writing her novel when she was in ________.

A．Portugal

B．France

C．America

D．Britain

【5】J. K. Rowling was able to make her dream come true because ________.

A．she traveled to many places

B．she kept working hard

C．her sister helped her a lot

D．she was very young

【6】According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?

A．J. K. Rowling studied French at university.

B．J. K. Rowling was very sad about her mother’s death.

C．J. K. Rowling went to Portugal to teach French.

D．It was not easy for her to find a publisher for the book.

23、What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.

First of all, it seems that people won’t use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”and a computer will send the program directly to the television.

Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).

Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won’t be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.

Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots－they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day…

In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.

【1】Maybe people won’t _______ any more by 2050.

A. watch TV B. use computer

C. use TV channels D. use a menu

【2】_______will be a very serious problem.

A. TV B. Water C. Accidents D. Robot

【3】There will be_______ accidents with the help of computers.

A. any B. no C. more D. fewer

【4】Big companies prefer robots because _______.

A. they are kind B. they do not ask for money

C. they work for 24 hours a day D. Both B and C.

【5】According to the passage, our life in the future will be ______.

A. better B. worse C. different D. the same as

24、A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?

If you are inside:

Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture(家具) or fireplaces.

If you’re outside:

Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.

After the earthquake:

Check, take care of injuries（伤员）and help make sure people around you are all right.

Watch out for aftershocks

Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

Listen to the radio for the latest information.

【1】If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better _______

A. run into a lift   B. not stay in the bathroom   C. stand near large mirrors   D. not stand near windows

【2】After the earthquake, you should _______

A. look after injuries   B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes   D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

【3】The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese.

A. 震撼   B. 震源   C. 余震   D. 防震

【4】The passage is mainly about _______

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

25、短文填空

Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were s【1】 inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe p【2】.

The crowds thought a【3】the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿)girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. N【4】thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog.

The dog tried to wake them up, but they couldn’t hear him. He ran to the window and barked loudly for help. B【5】no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to a【6】fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him. This fireman r【7】there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog u【8】the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.

Where was the d【9】? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was d【10】. He gave up his life to save his friends. What a faithful friend.

26、   随着外国游客日益增多，国家博物馆正在选拔部分中学生在假期里作为志愿者为游客提供英文讲解服务。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一份自荐信，向博物馆的负责人推荐自己。请你在信中简单介绍自己的能力与优势，并说明自己希望成为志愿者的原因。

提示问题：

1. What qualities or skills do you have to be a volunteer in National Museum?

2. Why do you want to become a volunteer in National Museum?

提示词语：outgoing, be good at, free time, improve...

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua