2025-2026学年（下）济源八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 鲸

【2】________ n. 油；食用油；石油

【3】________ n. 保护；保卫

【4】________ adj. 巨大的；极多的

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】As teachers, you should care for your students’________.

【2】After supper, he________his work till mid-night.

【3】He _______ much trouble to his friends last year.

【4】Please look for some_________between the two paintings.

【5】There is going to be a _______ game on TV this afternoon.

3、The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）

The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.

4、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

5、When you move somewhere new，the first thing is to find a place ________.

A. to live   B. living in   C. to live in   D. living

6、—________ the population of the world today?

—It’s 7.6 billion.

A．Which is

B．How much is

C．What’s

D．How is

7、—Great! Our women’s volleyball team ________ the gold medal in the game on Saturday.

—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again.

A．won

B．beat

C．lost

D．missed

8、—When were you born?

—I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1994.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．of

9、We shouldn’t________he trees in order to protect the environment．

A. put   B. take down   C. cut down   D. write down

10、—You should be careful when .

—Yes, I will.   I want to know when to have a rest.

A．driving; stopping

B．driving; to stop

C．to drive; stopping

D．to drive; to stop

11、Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.

A．water

B．air

C．soil

D．light

12、—As a student, we should study hard.

—Yes. ______we study, ______results we’ll get.

A.The more hard; the good B.The harder; the best

C.The more hard; the better D.The harder; the better

13、—Which subject do you like ______, Chinese or English?

—English, I think.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best

14、How many_____do you need to make fruit salad?

A. watermelon B. apples C. honey

15、I feel lonely because I can’t find a friend to ________.

A．talk

B．talk with

C．talk about

D．talk of

16、(2019 宜昌改编)It's a pity that________my teachers nor parents allow me to swim alone.

A.either B.neither C.both D.none

17、My father has______Bangkok twice.

A. been to B. been in C. gone to D. gone in

18、I found ________ difficult for me to finish the work on time.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one

19、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A: 【1】

B: I was flying a kite.

A: 【2】

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.

A: 【4】

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 【5】

B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

A. Who helped you to mend the kite?

B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it?

E. Were you busy yesterday?

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

20、A: Hi, Jack!___________

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic!___________

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A:___________Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks.___________

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful!___________

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.

A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

【1】

A.Did you study hard at home? B.Have you been back to school?

C.What are you busy with these days? D.How is your school homework?

【2】

A.What do you think of the cooking class? B.Where can you buy the desserts?

C.Why do you have the cooking class? D.Do you want to do it by yourself?

【3】

A.How interesting! B.Nothing special.

C.That’s true. D.Feel free to do it.

【4】

A.Would you like to cook by yourself? B.Am I good enough at cooking?

C.Are you worried about your schoolwork? D.Are you interested in cooking?

【5】

A.How many lessons are there in total? B.How much should I pay for the lessons?

C.How long does each lesson last? D.How do you like each lesson?

21、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students

It is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.

【1】The writer of this article must be _______ .

A．a reporter

B．a teacher

C．a doctor

D．an officer

【2】What does the underline word ‘this” mean?

A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.

B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

【3】After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.

A．say “God bless you”

B．wash their hands as soon as possible

C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D．go home and have a good rest

【4】According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.

A．to be polite to adults

B．to be in better health

C．to have good manners

D．to do well in exams

22、   If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man­made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

【1】From the first paragraph, we can learn ________．

A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes

B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth

C.all the moving stars are really stars

D.the biggest man­made satellite is ISS

【2】What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?

A.To live on the earth.

B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.

C.To live on the ISS.

D.To make life on the earth better.

【3】China sent some rice up to the ISS to ________．

A.be used as astronauts' food

B.sell it to aliens

C.do some science experiments

D.make it grow better in space

【4】From the passage we know that ________．

A.16 countries are members of the space program

B.people can see the space station with their eyes whenever they want

C.building the ISS is only for scientists to live there

D.scientists can do anything on the ISS now

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.The ISS will be more helpful some day.

B.China will join the ISS in the future.

C.The ISS costs plenty of money every year.

D.Laboratories，living rooms and power stations are being built on the ISS.

23、   In China, very few children make pocket money. ____, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different  ___. 

When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help____ do housework to make money at home. When they____sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,_____during the summer holidays.

There are many____of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the____of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to____money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to____the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

【1】A. Also B. Anyway C. Though D. However

【2】A. ways B. times C. homes D. levels

【3】A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. neighbours

【4】A. get B. have C. reach D. hear

【5】A. really B. hardly C. especially D. carefully

【6】A. chances B. advantages C. choices D. problems

【7】A. fun B. value C. tips D. letter

【8】A. count B. waste C. manage D. spend

【9】A. give up B. pick up C. deal with D. look after

【10】A. helpful B. careful C. successful D. beautiful

24、   Do you know Venus(金星)? Of the eight planets, Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek, her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface(表面). In many ways, Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the highest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480°C. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes and hot springs. But Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

【1】Aphrodite is the goddess of ________ in Greek.

A.danger and thought B.love and beauty C.beauty and danger D.love and thought

【2】If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about ________ on Venus.

A.20kg B.54kg C.63kg D.70kg

【3】Why is Venus an "unfriendly" planet?

A.It's the nearest planet to us. B.It's almost the same size as the Earth.

C.People can't see it clearly from the outside. D.Anything can't live there.

【4】Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A.The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B.Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C.The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.

D.Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Planets Around Us B.Life on Other Planets C.The Story of Venus D.The Introduction to Venus

25、

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 【1】the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 【2】 . Sometimes we

also  【3】 it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.

The Great Wall is wide 【4】 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 【5】  stones and bricks (砖).There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part.  【6】 now some sections of it are worn out(受损).

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 【7】 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made

fire on the towers to tell each other 【8】 the enemies came.

Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the  【9】 . Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world 【10】 it is so beautiful.

26、这是一位同学的旅行经历，假如你是其中一个，请你为旅行社网站写一篇游记并且谈一谈自己的感受。游记必须包括下面的内容，可以适当发挥。写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。