2025-2026学年（下）怀化八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】大声呼救 _____________________

【2】没有多想 _____________________

【3】得了心脏病 _____________________

【4】下车 _____________________

【5】多亏；因为；由于 _____________________

【6】及时 _____________________

【7】考虑 _____________________

【8】挽救一条生命 _____________________

【9】立即；马上 _____________________

【10】陷入；参与 _____________________

【11】看牙医 _____________________

【12】摔倒 _____________________

【13】使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 __________________________

2、

Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at 【1】. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the 【2】, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very 【3】 to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him 【4】 his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well 【5】 get back to school soon.

3、She has ever been to England.（改为否定句）

She ________ ________ ________ to England.

4、Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise.

A．because

B．because of

C．as

D．since

5、I _____ watch football games at home on weekends, but now I like shopping.

A.was used to B.didn’t use to C.used to

6、I like all sports water sports. I'm afraid of water.

A. such as   B. except   C. and   D. about

7、Where to go on a vacation is one of________ topics.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

8、Jill is a _______ girl and she lost her keys again and again.

A．confident

B．careful

C．careless

9、Listen! Who’s singing? It ________ beautiful.

A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks

10、—Did Kangkang borrow any books from the library?

—________

A．No, he can’t.

B．Yes, he did.

C．No, he doesn’t.

D．Yes, he does.

11、— Would you mind _______ the window?

— No at all. It’s really cold outside today.

A. closing B. opening C. to close D. to open

12、--When did the car accident happen?

-- It happened _______________ a winter night.

A. at   B. on   C. in   D. for

13、My dad made a ______ to give up______.

A. decision, smoking   B. decide, smoking

C. decision, smoke   D. decide, smoke

14、My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.

A.much too; too many B.too much; too much C.much too; too much D.too many; too many

15、The Terracotta Army is a famous ________ wonder in China.

A.ancient B.empty C.honest D.simple

16、—_______ can I improve my oral English?

—You should practise ________ English every day.

A．How; speaking

B．How; to speak

C．What; speaking

D．What; to speak

17、Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week ?

A.lived B.survived C.stayed D.continued

18、His grandfather went to ____doctor and got ____X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．a; the

19、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

20、A: What’s your favorite food?

B: 【1】

A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.

B: Exactly. 【2】

A: I like noodles and rice.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.

B: Do you often drink beer?

A: 【4】 I think it’s very bad for me.

B: 【5】

A: Milk. I think it’s good to have enough milk every day.

A．Do you like vegetables?

B．What do you often drink?

C．No, I seldom drink beer.

D．How about you?

E．My favorite food is chocolate.

21、Dear mum and dad,

I'm writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal (土著的) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 384 metres high. The colours of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change   from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a centre of aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback (澳大利亚的内地) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...

Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1?

A.Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock. B.The height of Uluru is 384 metres.   C.The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours.

【2】Tony may be a( n) ________.

A.British B.Australian C.American

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

A. B. C.

【4】The underlined word "temper "means "________" in  Chinese.

A.脾气 B.记忆 C.命令

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.A Balloon Tour B.An Aboriginal Letter C.A Fantastic Trip

22、

【1】The underlined word “animation” can be replaced by “______”.

A．play

B．cartoon

C．war

D．opera

【2】In order to destroy Kai’s plan, Po tries to ______.

A．find his father Li Shan for help

B．come to China to learn Kung Fu

C．go to his birth place to find villagers for help

D．teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him

【3】Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last?

A．Because he doesn’t find humans’ nature.

B．Because he wants to start his trip of self-discovery.

C．Because animals don’t want to accept him any more.

D．Because he likes living with wolves to find human’s nature.

【4】From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that ______.

A．living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring

B．people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds’ angry face

C．the first visitors and the birds are up to something

D．the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story

【5】The information most probably comes from ______.

A．a fiction

B．a newspaper

C．a note

D．a book

23、

根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。

【1】If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ________.

A．call 0372-6819349

B．fax 0372-68193349

C．call 0372-68193349

【2】How many different main courses can you choose?

A．8.

B．6.

C．5

【3】Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive?

A．Beijing Roast Duck.

B．Hamburger.

C．Pork and cabbage.

【4】Which dessert can’t you get after your meal?

A．Apple pie.

B．Pear pancake.

C．Fruit salad.

【5】If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least?

A．￥8. 50.

B．￥9. 00.

C．￥7. 50.

24、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers(顾客) usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these at once. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see and even reach them.

Except what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time(and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it is quieter on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait for your turn.

So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.

【1】Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.

A．make them look more beautiful

B．make them different from cheaper ones

C．make people think the stickers are for men

D．make people think they could save money

【2】According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ________.

A．on the lower shelves

B．on the back shelves

C．on the front shelves

D．on the higher shelves

【3】What is the passage mainly about?

A．several rules that every business should follow

B．several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

C．some advertisements that make customers buy more

D．some advice when people go shopping in supermarkets

【4】Perhaps the writer agrees that ________.

A．people like soft and slow music in supermarkets

B．things are cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops

C．people should just buy things they need in supermarkets

D．people should leave the supermarket with a trolley full of things

25、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

People believe that climbing can do well to health. Where can you learn the skills of climbing? If you think that you have to go to the mountains 【1】 (learn) how to climb, you're wrong. Many 【2】 (America) are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning 【3】 special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and 【4】 (foot)．

How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A 【5】(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes it's not. 【6】(difficult) point is to overcome your fear(恐惧). It's normal for humans to be afraid of 【7】 (fall). But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.

Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise 【8】 almost everyone. You use your whole body, 【9】 your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout(锻炼). When you climb, both your mind 【10】 your body can become stronger.

26、假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要点提示：（1）做家务的起因；

（2）做了哪些家务；

（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。

I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School.

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